| 单词 | 陵墓 |
| 释义 | 〔Ahmadabad〕A city of northwest India north of Bombay. Founded in 1412 as the capital of a former Gujarat kingdom, it is a commercial and cultural center with many outstanding mosques, temples, and tombs. Population, 2,059,725.艾哈迈德巴德：印度西北部的一座城市，位于孟买北部。该城始建于1412年，为古吉拉特王国的首都，是商业和文化中心，有许多著名的清真寺、庙宇和陵墓。人口2,059,725〔Halicarnassus〕An ancient Greek city of southwest Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. In the fourth centuryb.c. Queen Artemisia built a magnificent tomb here for her husband, King Mausolus. His mausoleum was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 哈利卡那苏斯：一座位于今天土耳其境内小亚细亚西南部爱琴海上的希腊古城 。在公元前 4世纪，阿米特米西娅王后在这儿为她的丈夫摩索拉斯国王修建了一座雄伟壮观的陵墓，这座陵墓被认为是世界七大奇迹之一 〔Aurangabad〕A town of western India east-northeast of Bombay. Founded in 1610, it is near the site of a mausoleum erected by Aurangzeb in honor of his empress. Population, 284,607.奥兰加巴德：位于印度西部、孟买东北偏东一城镇。建于1610年，位于奥朗则布为纪念他的皇后而建的陵墓遗址附近。人口284,607〔mausoleum〕A large, stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.陵墓：大面积的墓地或建筑，如一个或几个墓〔Carter〕British archaeologist who worked in Egypt after 1890 and discovered (1922) the tomb of Tutankhamen.卡特，霍华德：(1873-1939) 英国考古学家，1890年后在埃及工作并于1922年发现了杜唐卡蒙陵墓〔lift〕"Her family reared a sumptuous mausoleum over her remains" (Macaulay).“她的家人在她的遗体上立了一座华丽的陵墓” （麦考利）。〔Agra〕A city of north-central India on the Jumna River southeast of New Delhi. It was a Mogul capital in the 16th and 17th centuries and is the site of the Taj Mahal, built by the emperor Shah Jahan after the death of his favorite wife in 1629. Population, 694,191.阿格拉：印度中北部城市，位于新德里东南方向的朱木拿河沿岸。它曾是16世纪和17世纪蒙兀儿王朝的首都，且是国王沙·加汗在1629年其爱妻死后所建的泰姬·玛哈尔陵墓所在地。人口694,191〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Upper Egypt on the Nile River in present-day central Egypt. It flourished from the mid-22nd to the 18th centuryb.c. as a royal residence and a religious center for the worship of Amen. Its archaeological remains include many splendid temples and the tomb of Tutankhamen in the nearby Valley of the Kings. 底比斯：上埃及古城，濒临尼罗河，位于今埃及中部。曾为皇室居地和亚扪神膜拜的宗教中心，从公元前 22世纪中期到公元前18世纪曾繁荣一时。建筑遗迹包括许多辉煌的神殿和国王谷附近的杜唐卡蒙陵墓 〔Tutankhamen〕King of Egypt during the XVIII Dynasty. His tomb was found almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922.杜唐卡蒙：埃及第十八王朝的国王。他的陵墓于1922年被霍华德·卡特发现时几乎完好无损〔Medina〕A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. Mohammed lived here after fleeing from Mecca in 622. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Mohammed's tomb, is a holy site for Moslem pilgrims. Population, 290,000.麦地那：沙特阿拉伯西部一城市，位于麦加以北。穆罕默德自622年逃离麦加后就住在这儿。建有穆罕默德陵墓。穆罕默德清真寺是穆斯林教徒朝寺的圣地。人口290,000 |
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