| 单词 | 陶器 |
| 释义 | 〔overglaze〕An outer coat of glaze on a piece of pottery.外层釉：陶器釉面上的第二层釉〔shard〕A piece of broken pottery, especially one found in an archaeological dig; a potsherd.陶器碎片：一片破碎的陶器块，尤指在考古发掘中发现的；陶器碎片〔cupboard〕A closet or cabinet, usually with shelves for storing food, crockery, and utensils.食橱，碗橱：一种橱或柜，通常有用来贮藏食物、陶器和器皿的搁板〔scriber〕A sharply pointed tool used for marking lines, as on wood, metal, or ceramic. Also called scribe 划线器：一个锋利的尖锐工具，用于在木头、金属或者陶器上划线 也作 scribe〔stone〕Made of stoneware or earthenware.石制的：用粗陶器或陶器制成的〔crackle〕A network of fine cracks on the surface of glazed pottery, china, or glassware.裂纹：上釉的陶器、瓷器或玻璃制品表面上的网状细裂纹〔argil〕Clay, especially a white clay used by potters.粘土，陶土：粘土、尤指陶器使用的白粘土〔Macomb〕A city of western Illinois west-southwest of Peoria. It is known for its pottery and clay products. Population, 19,952.马孔姆：美国伊利诺斯州西部城市，位于皮奥里亚的西南偏西，以陶器和粘土制品闻名。人口19,952〔kiln〕Any of various ovens for hardening, burning, or drying substances such as grain, meal, or clay, especially a brick-lined oven used to bake or fire ceramics.窑：用于加硬，燃烧或烘干物料如谷物、粗粉或粘土的各式的小窑，特指用来焙干或烧陶器的砖砌的窑〔lithium〕A soft, silvery, highly reactive metallic element that is used as a heat transfer medium, in thermonuclear weapons, and in various alloys, ceramics, and optical forms of glass. Atomic number 3; atomic weight 6.939; melting point 179°C; boiling point 1,317°C; specific gravity 0.534; valence 1. See table at element 锂：一种柔软、银色、极易反应的金属元素，作为导热体用于热核子武器、及各种合金，陶器，和玻璃的光学构造。原子序数3；原子量6.939；熔点179°C；沸点1,317°C；比重0.534；化合价1 参见 element〔Faenza〕A city of north-central Italy southwest of Ravenna. It is noted for its richly colored pottery, produced here since the 12th century. Population, 39,700.法恩扎：意大利中北部的一座城市，位于拉韦纳西南部。12世纪以来，这里由于出产色彩华丽的陶器而闻名。人口39,700〔slipware〕Pottery coated or decorated with slip.施釉陶器：用泥浆涂抹或装饰的陶器〔stoneware〕A heavy, nonporous, nontranslucent pottery, such as jasper ware, that is fired at a high temperature.粗陶器：高温烧制而成的重的无孔的不透明的陶器，如碧玉器皿〔ceramic〕From Greek keramikos [of pottery] 源自 希腊语 keramikos [陶器的] 〔crackleware〕Glazed pottery or glassware bearing a decorative surface network of fine cracks.裂瓷：一种表面饰有细碎裂纹图案的上釉陶器或玻璃制品〔luster〕The surface glossiness of ceramic ware after glazing, especially the metallic sheen of lusterware.虹彩：陶器上光后表面的光泽，尤指虹彩陶器的金属光泽〔preceramic〕Of or being a society or culture prior to the use of ceramics or pottery.先陶时期的：属于或是存在于陶器以前的社会或文化的〔potter〕One who makes pottery.陶工，制陶工人：制陶器的人〔sgraffito〕Decoration produced on pottery or ceramic by scratching through a surface of plaster or glazing to reveal a different color underneath.五彩釉雕：通过刻划灰泥表面或上釉以显示不同底色的陶器或瓷器上的装饰〔Quimper〕A city of northwest France near the Bay of Biscay south-southeast of Brest. It is noted for its pottery, known as Quimper ware. Population, 56,907.坎佩尔：法国西北一城市，靠近比斯开湾，位于布勒斯特东南偏南。它以陶器制造业而闻名，被称为坎佩尔陶器。人口56,907〔Guadalajara〕A city of west-central Mexico west-northwest of Mexico City. At an altitude of more than 1,525 m (5,000 ft), it is noted for its glassware and pottery. Population, 1,626,152.瓜达拉哈拉：墨西哥中西部一城市，位于墨西哥城西北偏西。海拔在1,525米（5,000英尺）以上，以制玻璃制品和陶器著称。人口1,626,152〔pottery〕Ware, such as vases, pots, bowls, or plates, shaped from moist clay and hardened by heat.陶器：用潮湿粘土成形然后再加热变硬做成的器皿，如花瓶、罐、碗或盘子〔redware〕Earthenware made from clay containing a large amount of ferrous oxide, giving it a red color.红土陶：一种陶器，由含有大量的氧化铁的陶土制成，让它呈现红色〔slip〕Thinned potter's clay used for decorating or coating ceramics.泥釉：稀释了的陶工用粘土，用作装饰陶器或作陶器涂层〔deglaze〕To remove the glaze from (pottery, for example).使脱釉：从（例如，陶器）上除去光滑的表面釉〔lusterware〕Pottery or porcelain having a metallic sheen produced when metallic oxides are added to the glaze.虹彩陶：通过把金属氧化物加到釉面上制成的有金属光泽的陶器或瓷器〔Spode〕A trademark used for a brand of fine china and earthenware.斯波德牌精巧的瓷器或陶器的商标品牌〔earthenware〕Pottery made from a porous clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures. Faience, delft, and majolica are examples of earthenware.陶器总称：用有孔的黏土在较低火温下烧制成的器皿。一般包括上彩釉的陶器、荷兰白釉蓝彩陶器和文艺复兴时期意大利出产的花饰陶器〔Derby〕A city of central England west of Nottingham. Settled by the Romans, it is a trade and manufacturing center with a pottery industry dating from the 18th century. Population, 216,500.德比：位于英格兰中部诺丁汉西部的一座城市，由罗马人建立，是贸易和工业中心，其陶器工业可追溯到18世纪。人口216,500〔kaolin〕A fine clay used in ceramics and refractories and as a filler or coating for paper and textiles.高岭土，瓷土：一种细黏土，在制陶器和耐火材料时使用，也可用作纸张和纺织片的浆料或涂层〔majolica〕from Medieval Latin Māiōlica [Majorca (where it was made)] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 Māiōlica [马乔卡（这种陶器出产于此）] 〔whereof〕ancient pottery whereof many examples are lost.许多样品已遗失的古代陶器〔graniteware〕Earthenware with a speckled glaze resembling granite.花岗岩花纹陶器：陶器上有类似花岗岩斑点的釉料〔sgraffito〕Ware decorated in this manner.五彩釉雕陶器：通过这种方式装饰的物品〔pueblo〕Any of some 25 Native American peoples, including the Hopi, Zuñi, and Taos, living in established villages in northern and western New Mexico and northeast Arizona. The Pueblo are descendants of the cliff-dwelling Anasazi peoples and are noted for their skilled craft in pottery, basketry, weaving, and metalworking.普埃布洛族：美洲约25个土著民族之一，包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人，居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔，他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名〔muffle〕A kiln or part of a kiln in which pottery can be fired without being exposed to direct flame.隔焰窑：烧陶器时炉内防止火焰直接与之接触的隔焰窑或其一部分〔majolica〕Tin-glazed earthenware that is often richly colored and decorated, especially an earthenware of this type produced in Italy.意大利产的锡釉陶器：油彩鲜艳的锡釉陶器，特指意大利产的这种类型的陶器〔glaze〕A coating of colored, opaque, or transparent material applied to ceramics before firing.釉料：烧制陶器前附在陶器表面上的一层着色的、不透明或透明的材料〔ceramic〕An object, such as earthenware, porcelain, or tile, made of ceramic.陶器：由陶瓷制成的一种物体，如陶器、瓷器或瓦等〔Wedgwood〕British potter who improved the materials and processes of pottery. The wares from his factory (founded 1759) are among the finest examples of British earthenware and neoclassical vases.威基伍德，约西亚：(1730-1795) 英国陶瓷工匠，他改进了制陶的材料及过程。他的工厂（创建于1759年）制造的器皿是英国陶器与新古典主义花瓶的最好代表 |
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