| 单词 | 陶瓷 |
| 释义 | 〔frit〕A vitreous substance used in making porcelain, glazes, or enamels.釉料：制陶瓷、釉、或搪瓷的一种玻璃状物质〔composite〕A complex material, such as wood or fiberglass, in which two or more distinct, structurally complementary substances, especially metals, ceramics, glasses, and polymers, combine to produce structural or functional properties not present in any individual component.复合材料：由两种或多种不同的基本物质，特别是金属、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物混合生成的具有新结构或功能特性并且不再保留单个元素性质的材料〔Wedgwood〕A trademark used for a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors.威基伍德：由乔瑟厄·威基奇伍德及某继承者制造的一种陶瓷的商标〔overglaze〕Applied or designed for applying over a ceramic glaze.釉上的，釉面的：为涂在陶瓷的釉上而应用或设计的〔ferrite〕Any of a group of nonmetallic, ceramiclike, usually ferromagnetic compounds of ferric oxide with other oxides, especially such a compound characterized by extremely high electrical resistivity and used in computer memory elements, permanent magnets, and various solid-state devices. Also called ferrate 铁酸盐：任何一组象陶瓷的非金属元素且通常为三氧化二铁和其它氧化物的铁磁化合物，尤指用于计算机存储元件、永久性磁铁及各种固态元件中以极高的电阻力为特点的此种化合物 也作 ferrate〔ceramic〕Any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature.陶瓷：一种坚硬、易碎、抗热、防腐材料，成型后在高温下烧制的一种非金属矿物，如由粘土制成〔willowware〕Household china decorated with a blue-on-white design depicting a willow tree and often a river.饰有垂柳图案的陶瓷餐具：装饰有白底蓝画的家用陶瓷，图上画有柳树，通常还有一条河〔thimble〕A small cup made of metal, ceramic, plastic, leather, or other hard material, worn for protection on the finger that pushes the needle in sewing.顶针：用金属、陶瓷、塑料、皮革或其它硬材料制作的小杯状物，缝制时戴在手指上起保护作用〔cobaltite〕A rare silver-white to gray mineral, cobalt sulfarsenide, CoAsS, that is a cobalt ore and is used in ceramics.砷钴矿：一种银白色到灰色的稀有矿物，硫化砷钴，CoAsS，是一种钴矿石，用于陶瓷〔porcelain〕A hard, white, translucent ceramic made by firing a pure clay and then glazing it with variously colored fusible materials; china.瓷：一种坚硬的白色透明的陶瓷，其制法是将纯陶土放在火中烧制，然后用各种颜色的易熔材料给其上釉；瓷〔bentonite〕An absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash and used in various adhesives, cements, and ceramic fillers.膨润土，斑脱土：由火山灰形成的一种具有吸附能力的铝硅酸盐粘土，用于各种粘合剂、水泥和陶瓷填料〔Spode〕British potter. In 1800 he founded a pottery that became famous for its bone china.斯波德的，约西亚：(1754-1827) 英国陶瓷工匠。他在1800年建立了一个陶瓷工厂，以其骨瓷而著名〔erbium〕A soft, malleable, silvery rare-earth element, used in metallurgy and nuclear research and to color glass and porcelain. Atomic number 68; atomic weight 167.26; melting point 1,497°C; boiling point 2,900°C; specific gravity 9.051; valence 3. See table at element 铒：一种柔软的、有延展性的，银色光泽的稀土元素，用于冶金、核研究及给玻璃和陶瓷上色，原子序数68；原子量167.26；溶点1,497°C；沸点2,900°C；比重9.051；化合价3 参见 element〔ceramic〕ceramics (used with a sing. verb)The art or technique of making objects of ceramic, especially from fired clay. ceramics （与单数动词连用）陶瓷学：制作陶瓷物品的工艺或技术，尤指用耐火粘土制〔zaffer〕An impure oxide of cobalt, used to produce a blue color in enamel and in the making of smalt.钴蓝色素，花绀青：一种混合的氧化钴，用在陶瓷中产生一种蓝色颜料，并可用来制造大青〔jar〕A cylindrical glass or earthenware vessel with a wide mouth and usually no handles.广口坛子：一个圆柱体的玻璃或陶瓷的广口且通常无柄的容器〔Ipswich〕A borough of eastern England near the North Sea northeast of London. It was a commercial and pottery-making center from the 7th to the 12th century and was later (16th century) important in the woolen trade. Population, 118,900.伊普斯威奇：英格兰东部靠近北海的一个自治市，位于伦敦东北部。从7世纪到12世纪一个商业和陶瓷制造业中心，后来(16世纪）在羊毛贸易中占有重要地位。人口118,900〔cobalt〕A hard, brittle metallic element, found associated with nickel, silver, lead, copper, and iron ores and resembling nickel and iron in appearance. It is used chiefly for magnetic alloys, high-temperature alloys, and in the form of its salts for blue glass and ceramic pigments. Atomic number 27; atomic weight 58.9332; melting point 1,495°C; boiling point 2,900°C; specific gravity 8.9; valence 2, 3. See table at element 钴：一种硬而脆的金属元素，与镍、银、铅、铜和铁矿石一起存在，外表像镍和铁。它主要用于磁合金、高温合金、以盐的形式用于蓝色玻璃和陶瓷颜料。原子序数27；原子量58.9332；熔点1,495°C；沸点2,900°C；比重8.9；原子价2，3 参见 element〔pot〕Any of various usually domestic containers made of pottery, metal, or glass, as:罐，壶：各种通常由陶瓷、金属或玻璃制成的家用容器，如：〔nepheline〕A mineral of sodium-aluminum or potassium-aluminum silicate, occurring worldwide in igneous rocks and used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels.霞岩：硅酸铝钠或硅酸铝钾矿石，见于全世界范围内的火成岩中，用于生产陶瓷和搪瓷制品〔arm〕a space reentry vehicle that was armed with a ceramic shield.重返大气层航天运载工具配备陶瓷保护层装置〔smalt〕A deep blue paint and ceramic pigment produced by pulverizing a glass made of silica, potash, and cobalt oxide.大青，大青色：将由硅石、钾碱和氧化钴制成的玻璃捣碎而生产出来的深蓝色图画或陶瓷上的颜料〔silicon〕A nonmetallic element occurring extensively in the earth's crust in silica and silicates, having both an amorphous and a crystalline allotrope, and used doped or in combination with other materials in glass, semiconducting devices, concrete, brick, refractories, pottery, and silicones. Atomic number 14; atomic weight 28.086; melting point 1,410°C; boiling point 2,355°C; specific gravity 2.33; valence 4. See table at element 硅：一种非金属元素，广泛存在于地壳的硅酸盐和硅石中，有非晶体和晶体的同素异形体，与其它材料掺杂或结合，用于制造玻璃、半导体材料、混凝土、砖、耐火材料、陶瓷和矽氧烷。原子序数14；原子量28.086；熔点1,410°C；沸点2,355°C；比重2.33；化合价4 参见 element〔underglaze〕Coloring or decoration applied to pottery before glazing.釉底色彩（画）：上釉前上在陶瓷上的色彩或装饰画〔borax〕An anhydrous sodium borate used in the manufacture of glass and various ceramics.无水硼砂：无水硼钠化合物，用于制造玻璃和各种陶瓷 |
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