| 单词 | 随意 |
| 释义 | 〔chance〕Caused by or ascribable to chance; unexpected, random, or casual:恰巧的，偶然的：由机缘引起的或归因于机缘的；没有预想到的，随意的，随便的：〔random〕random movements; a random choice.See Synonyms at chance 随意运动；一个随意的选择 参见 chance〔remark〕A casual or brief expression of opinion; a comment.See Synonyms at comment 评论：意见的简短或随意的表达；评论 参见 comment〔delivery〕a folk singer's casual delivery.一个民歌手的随意的演唱风格〔drift〕To vary from or oscillate randomly about a fixed setting, position, or mode of operation.任意改变：改变固定的环境、位置或工作模式或在其附近随意摇摆〔ebullition〕"did not . . . give way to any ebullitions of private grief"(Thackeray)“没有…任凭个人悲痛随意迸发”(撒克里)〔litter〕Carelessly discarded refuse, such as wastepaper:垃圾：随意弃置的垃圾，如废纸：〔extemporaneous〕an offhand remark. What isunrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought: 随意的评论。 所谓unrehearsed ，就是未经复述或练习就说或做的， 虽然没有不构思的必要： 〔miscellaneous〕 Miscellaneous implies a varied, often haphazard combination: Miscellaneous 暗示着一种不同的，经常是随意的组合： 〔tokenism〕The policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal, such as racial integration.表面文章：一种只对一个要完成的目标、如种族融合而作一些随意的努力或象征性的姿态的策略〔trifle〕She trifled with my affections.See Synonyms at flirt 她随意玩弄我的感情 参见 flirt〔care〕It is true that a close examination of the syntax of the phraseI could care less reveals that it ought by rights to mean something like "I care more than I might,” rather than "I don't care at all.” But while the illogicality of a phrase may be reason enough for excluding it from formal writing,this illogicality cannot be invoked as grounds for keeping it out of the colloquial language,particularly when the phrase is itself an expression of casual indifference.See Usage Note at cannot 对短语I could care less 的句法的仔细研究揭示，该短语按理应有类似“我极其在意，甚于我应该做的”的意思，而不表示“我一点儿也不介意”，这一点确凿无疑。 但是，尽管由于一个短语有不合逻辑性的含义，也许这一点足以使其不合逻辑的用法被排除在正式文体之外；这不合逻辑性却不能被援引作为把它排除在口语用法之外的根据，尤其是当该短语本身只是一个非正式的或随意的表达语时 参见 cannot〔method〕random efforts that lack method.缺乏条理的随意努力〔chance〕offered a haphazard plan of action.提供了一个随意的行动计划。〔swinger〕A person who engages freely in promiscuous sex.性开放者：随意进行性交的人〔tamper〕Don't tamper with my feelings.不要随意拿我的感情开心〔debris〕Carelessly discarded refuse; litter.垃圾：随意抛弃的废物；碎屑〔bylaw〕A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means "secondary, subsidiary,” especially sincebylaw can mean "a secondary law.” It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense "secondary law"; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning "a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.”By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bær, b÷r, bȳr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning "a town or village" in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and "a farm or landed estate" in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean "a body of customs of a village or manor" and why we use the word to mean "a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.”随意瞟一眼单词bylaw 可能会使人想起前缀 by- ，意为“第二位的，次要的”， 因为bylaw 意为“附属的法规”。 可能因为前缀by- 位于 byway 中， 它影响了bylaw “附属法规”这一意义； 然而bylaw 一词在上述意义产生之前早已存在。 该词最初是在1283年以“一种习俗或规章体系，如村庄、县邑、宗教组织或派系之中”这种含义记载的。前缀By- 来自古斯堪的纳维亚语中， 正如bylaw 一词在许多地名之中与后缀 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相关， 如惠特比，这是斯堪的纳维亚人在中世纪早期侵入英格兰之后的定居地。如果我们将古冰岛标准字典中的相关词bær, b÷r, bȳr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麦这些国家中意为“城镇或村庄”而在冰岛意为“农场或庄园”）加以比较，就会得出后缀 -by 的含义。 我们因而可以明白为什么bylaw 一词意为“村庄或县邑的习俗体系” 以及我们为什么使用其“一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务”这一意义〔hiragana〕A cursive kana used for polite, informal, or casual writing.平假名：一种草体的假名，用于礼貌的，非正式的或随意的书写中〔token〕Perfunctory; minimal:随意的；最小的：〔handle〕Wield implies freedom, skill, and ease in handling physical or figurative tools and implements: Wield 暗示在操纵一些实际的或象征性的工具或仪器时的挥洒自如、技巧和随意： 〔optional〕Left to choice; not compulsory or automatic.任选的；非强制的或随意的〔frank〕These adjectives mean revealing or disposed to reveal one's thoughts freely and honestly.这些形容词都指随意而诚实地坦露或倾向于坦露思想。〔bibliomancy〕Divination by interpretation of a passage chosen at random from a book, especially the Bible.圣经占卜：从一本书中随意选取的一段预言性释义，尤指从圣经中〔indiscriminate〕Random; haphazard:任意的：随意的；偶然的：〔promenade〕To go on a leisurely walk.散步：进行一次随意的步行〔fool〕To engage in casual, often promiscuous sexual acts.滥交：从事随意，常是乱搞性行为〔bountiful〕Giving freely and generously; liberal.慷慨的：随意而慷慨给予的；慷慨的〔parrel〕A sliding loop of rope or chain by which a running yard or gaff is connected to, while still being able to move vertically along, the mast.装于帆桁中央两侧的索具：能滑动的绳圈或链子，用来把帆桁或缆索拴在船桅上，使之仍可以随意升降〔desultory〕Occurring haphazardly; random.See Synonyms at chance 随意的；任意的 参见 chance〔rock〕He has an easygoing managerial style and won't rock the boat unless absolutely necessary.他有一套很随意的经营作风，除非极有必要否则不会改变自己一惯的做法〔Dada〕A European artistic and literary movement (1916-1923) that flouted conventional aesthetic and cultural values by producing works marked by nonsense, travesty, and incongruity.达达主义运动：欧洲文学艺术界的运动(1916-1923年），通过随意涂写、嘲讽、不和谐的作品，来藐视传统的艺术和文化价值〔expectation〕The expected value of a random variable.期望值：随意可变量的期望值〔arbitrary〕stopped at the first motel we passed, an arbitrary choice; arbitrary division of the group into halves.在我们经过的第一个汽车旅馆处停下，一种随意的选择；将小组分为两等分的一时兴起的分派〔chancy〕Random; haphazard.随意的；偶发的〔promenade〕A leisurely walk, especially one taken in a public place as a social activity.散步：随意的步行，尤指作为社交活动在公共场合的散步〔prelude〕A relatively short composition of the 15th and early 16th centuries written in a free style, usually for piano.随意形式写成的曲子：盛行于15世纪及16世纪早期通常为钢琴所写的相对较短的随意体乐曲〔permissive〕Permitting discretion; optional.允许自行处理的；随意的〔promiscuous〕Casual; random.随意的；随便的〔litter〕To make untidy by discarding rubbish carelessly:使杂乱：随意弃置垃圾而导致零乱： |
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