| 单词 | 隔离 |
| 释义 | 〔solitude〕"The beast and the monk, robbed of the isolation that is life to either, will die" (E.M. Forster). “丧失了于二者而言都意味着生命的与世隔离，野兽与僧人将会死去” （E·M·福斯特）。〔segregation〕The act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated.分离，隔离：分离或隔离的行为或过程或被分离的状态〔sequestration〕The act of sequestering; segregation.隐退：隐退的行为；隔离〔reclusive〕Providing seclusion:单独的：提供隔离的：〔hole〕Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter: Pocket 适用于指地层里可贮藏矿产的中空的洞，或指含有相异或有矛盾物质的隔离的空穴或地区： 〔shut〕To close off; isolate:使隔绝；隔离：〔buffer〕Something that separates potentially antagonistic entities, as an area between two rival powers that serves to lessen the danger of conflict.缓冲物，缓冲地带：可用来隔离潜在的对抗性因来的东西，如面敌对势力用来减轻冲突危险的地带〔quarantine〕To isolate politically or economically.隔离，使孤立：政治或经济上使孤立〔cloistral〕Of, relating to, or suggesting a cloister; secluded.修道院的：修道院的、与之相关的或指修道院的；隔离的〔island〕To make into or as if into an island; insulate:隔离：使…成为或仿佛成为一座岛；隔离：〔apartheid〕Although South Africa has not furnished a great number of words that have achieved general currency in British and American English,one in particular,apartheid, has gained wide circulation. The first recorded use ofapartheid as an English term, in the Cape Times on October 24, 1947, is an ironic commentary on much of the word's use since then: "Mr. Hofmeyr said apartheid could not be reconciled with a policy of progress and prosperity for South Africa.” According to the March 15, 1961, issue of theLondon Times, the wordself-development was supposed to replace apartheid as the official term used by the South African Broadcasting Corporation for "the Government's race policies. ” And inMove Your Shadow, published in 1985, Joseph Lelyveld says that the "word is [now] shunned, even resented by the [National Party's] high priests as if it were an epithet fashioned by the country's enemies.” Butapartheid as a word and as a reality has been slow to disappear. The history ofapartheid, however, offers a possible model for change in this policy, for the word is an example of a mixture and combination of resources, in this case linguistic.Apartheid is an English word that came into South African English from Afrikaans, the language of the Dutch settlers of South Africa. They in turn had made up the word from the Dutch wordapart, "separate,” and the suffix -heid, which corresponds to our suffix -hood. Thusapartheid literally means "separateness.” The Dutch had earlier borrowed the wordapart, as did we, from the French phrase à part, meaning "to one side.” 尽管南非并没有向英国和美国英语里加入很多得以普遍使用的词汇，但尚有一例外，apartheid 这个词就得到了普遍应用。 apartheid 一词作为英语词汇的使用最早记录于1947年10月24日的 开普时报 上，从那时起对该词的使用就作了反讽式的评论： “霍夫梅伊先生说种族隔离制不能与南非进步及繁荣的政策相容。”根据1961年3月15日的一期伦敦时报 ， 南非广播公司试图以self-development 作为官方用语来代替 apartheid 表示“政府的种族政策”。 在1985年出版的移动你的影子 中，约瑟夫·莱莉瓦德说“这个词为高级牧师们所回避甚至痛恨， 似乎它是这个国家的敌人创造出来的修饰语。”但apartheid 作为词汇和作为现实存在消失得很慢。 然而apartheid 的历史为这种政策的变化提供了一个可能的模式， 因为这个词是语言学方面各种来源混合及联合的一个例子。Apartheid 是从南非的荷兰殖民者的语言进入南非英语的一个英语词汇。 依次由荷兰词apart “分隔”，和后缀 -heid （其与后缀 -hood 相对应）构成。 这样，apartheid 可逐字译为“分隔，隔离。” 荷兰人较早地借用了apart 一词，就如我们从法语里借用了意为“到一边”的 a part 一样 〔partition〕A wall, septum, or other separating membrane in an organism.隔膜：器官内的壁、隔膜或其它隔离薄膜〔box〕An insulating, enclosing, or protective casing or part in a machine.机箱，套壳：机器的隔离，包装，或保护盒或部分〔lazaretto〕A building or ship used as a quarantine station.检疫所：用作隔离检疫站的建筑物或船只〔cocooning〕Retreat into the privacy of one's own home during leisure time as a means of insulating oneself from what is perceived to be a harsh, unpredictable world:作茧包藏：在闲暇时退到自己家中隐居，作为使自己与觉察到的严厉的、无法预料的世界隔离的手段：〔quarantine〕Enforced isolation or restriction of free movement imposed to prevent the spread of contagious disease.隔离：为了防止传染疾病的传播，而强制施行的隔离或对自由活动的限制〔apart〕Set apart; isolated. Used after a noun or in the predicate:分离的；隔离的：分离的；隔离的。用于名词后或谓语中：〔ghettoize〕To set apart in or as if in a ghetto; isolate.用压力使集中居住：分开、分出或象在少数人集中区；隔离〔isolation〕The quality or condition of being isolated.See Synonyms at solitude 隔离：被分隔的特性或情形 参见 solitude〔purdah〕Social seclusion:社会性的隔离：〔vacuum〕A state of being sealed off from external or environmental influences; isolation.封闭状态：与外界或环境影响隔绝的状态；隔离〔holy〕Specified or set apart for a religious purpose:宗教的，神圣的：指定或隔离供宗教使用：〔device〕from Old French devis [division, wish] 源自 古法语 devis [隔离，希望] 〔seclusion〕from Latin sēclūsus [past participle of] sēclūdere [to seclude] * see seclude 源自 拉丁语 sēclūsus sēclūdere的过去分词 [隔离] * 参见 seclude〔seclude〕To set or keep apart, as from social contact with others.See Synonyms at isolate 隔离：使分开或隔离，如与其他人断绝社会交往 参见 isolate〔Paleosiberian〕Of or relating to a grouping of mostly unrelated languages and language isolates, including Chukchi and Yukaghir, spoken primarily in Siberia.古西伯利亚语的：主要使用于西伯利亚，包括楚克奇语与约克吉尔语等与外界不相关连且隔离的语言群的或与其相关的〔isolate〕To render free of external influence; insulate.隔离，绝缘：使…免受外界的影响；隔离〔blockade〕The isolation of a nation, an area, a city, or a harbor by hostile ships or forces in order to prevent the entrance and exit of traffic and commerce.封锁：用军用船只或武装力量隔离一个国家,一个地区,一个城市或一个港口，以阻止交通和商贸的进出〔private〕Secluded from the sight, presence, or intrusion of others:隐蔽的：隔离了其他人的眼光、出现或侵扰的：〔partition〕Something that divides or separates, as a wall dividing one room or cubicle from another.分隔物：分开或隔离的事物，如把一间屋子或小卧室与其它的房间隔开的墙〔insulation〕The act of insulating or the state of being insulated.隔离：隔离的行为或被隔离的状态〔national〕Isolationism is a strictly national policy.隔离主义是一顶严格的国家政策〔consecrate〕To declare or set apart as sacred:使神圣：宣布为或隔离为神圣的：〔icebox〕An insulated chest or box into which ice is placed, used for cooling and preserving food.电冰箱：里面放冰用来冰镇和贮存食物的隔离箱〔underside〕"hunger, isolation, filth, the underside of[a] hellish regime" (National Review)“饥饿，隔离，道德败坏， 魔鬼制度的阴暗面” (国内评论)〔barrier〕Something that separates or holds apart.分开物，隔离物：用于分开或隔离的事物〔purdah〕"Never have artists been more separate: their inordinate fame, wealth, drug use have driven them into luxurious purdah"(D. Keith Mano)“艺术家们从来没有更与世隔离过：他们过度的赞誉、金钱及吸毒使他们进入奢华的与世隔离状态”(D.基思·曼诺)〔shroud〕To shut off from sight; screen.See Synonyms at block 遮蔽：将…从视线中隔离；遮蔽 参见 block〔Masonite〕A trademark used for a type of fiberboard employed for insulation, paneling, or partitions. This trademark sometimes occurs in print in lowercase:梅森奈特纤维板：一种用于绝缘、镶嵌或隔离的纤维板的商标名。这种商标有时以小写字母印刷形式出现：〔segregate〕To separate or isolate from others or from a main body or group.See Synonyms at isolate 分离，隔离：从其他（人或物）或从主体或团体中分离或分隔出来 参见 isolate |
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