| 单词 | 雄性 |
| 释义 | 〔clasper〕Any of the appendages of the male of certain insects and crustaceans that are used during copulation to hold the female.抱握器：一种雄性昆虫或雄性甲壳类动物的悬垂物，在交配中用来持住雌性〔semen〕A viscous, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa and serving as their transporting medium.精液：雄性生殖器官产生的白色粘液，含有精子并是精子的输送媒介物〔male〕A member of the sex that begets young by fertilizing ova.雄性：能使卵子受精而生产下一代的性别中的一种〔blackpoll〕A North American warbler(Dendroica striata), the male of which has a black cap. 黑顶白颊林莺：一种北美鸣禽（黑顶白颊林莺 林莺属）， 其雄性有一黑冠 〔peacock〕A peafowl, either male or female.孔雀：孔雀，雄性的或雌性的孔雀〔blackbuck〕An antelope(Antilope cervicapra) of India that inhabits open grasslands and in the male has long, spiraled horns and a black coat with white underparts. 印度黑羚：印度一种羚羊（印度羚 羚羊属） ，居住在开阔的草地，其雄性有螺旋形长角，腹部呈白色的黑色皮毛 〔conception〕Formation of a viable zygote by the union of the male sperm and the female ovum; fertilization.受精：通过雄性精子与雌性卵细胞结合而形成受精卵的过程；受精〔heterothallic〕Producing male and female gametangia in different structures or plants, as in some algae and fungi.雌雄异株的：在不同的构造或植物中产生雄性与雌性配子囊的，如一些藻类和菌类〔nyala〕Any of several African antelopes of the genusTragelophus, having vertical stripes on the sides of the body, including especially T. angasi of southeast Africa, the male of which has spiral horns and long black hair along the neck and the underside. 林羚：一种非洲林羚 属羚羊，身体两侧有垂直条纹，尤指生长于非洲东南部的 安氏林羚 ，其雄性有螺旋形角，并且在脖子周围和下侧有长长的黑毛 〔tom〕The male of various animals, especially a male cat or turkey.雄性动物：各种动物中的雄性，特别是雄性猫和火鸡〔swordtail〕A small, brightly colored, live-bearing freshwater fish(Xiphophorus helleri) of Central America, having a long, tapering extension of the caudal fin in the male and popular in home aquariums. 剑尾鱼：中美洲的一种颜色鲜艳、胎生的小型淡水鱼，（剑尾鱼） ，雄性的尾鳍很长，并呈逐渐变细状，在家庭的养鱼池中很常见 〔spermatogonium〕Any of the cells of the gonads in male organisms that are the progenitors of spermatocytes.精原细胞：雄性有机体的性腺的细胞，是产生精母细胞的母体〔mallard〕perhaps from male [male] * see male 可能源自 male [雄性的] * 参见 male〔heterogamete〕Either of two conjugating gametes that differ in structure or behavior, such as the small, motile male spermatozoon and the larger, nonmotile female ovum. Also called anisogamete 异形配子：在结构或行为上不同的两个配合配子之一，如小的能动的雄性精子与大的不能动的雌性卵子 也作 anisogamete〔fertilization〕The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote.受精卵：雄性和雌性配子的结合形成受精卵〔semisterile〕semisterile pollen; semisterile male pupae.半能育的花粉；半能育的雄性蛹〔penis〕Any of various copulatory organs in males of lower animals.阳具：低等动物雄性性交器官〔goosander〕A fish-eating duck(Mergus merganser), the male of which has a glossy greenish-black head and a white body. 秋沙鸭：（普通秋沙鸭） 属的食鱼的鸭，雄性秋沙鸭头部光滑，呈墨绿色，鸭身呈白色 〔gynodioecious〕Having bisexual flowers on some plants and only female flowers on other plants of the same species.雌花两性花异株的：在同一种植物中，某些植株长有雌性和雄性两种花，而有些只有雌性花〔babirusa〕A nocturnal, forest-dwelling wild pig(Babyrousa babyrussa) of the East Indies, having long, upward-curving tusks in the male. 东南亚疣猪，鹿豚：东印度群岛一种夜间出没的，生活在森林中的野猪（东南亚疣猪） ，雄性有长长的向上弯曲的长牙 〔mandrill〕A large, fierce baboon(Papio sphinx) of western Africa, having a beard, crest, and mane and brilliant blue, purple, and scarlet facial markings in the adult male. 山魈：一种产于西非的大型狒狒（山魈 山魈属） ，性情暴烈，成年雄性山魈有胡子，头上有冠状物和鬃毛，脸部有明亮的蓝色、紫色和红色标记 〔female〕alteration influenced by male [male] * see male 受 male的影响 [雄性] * 参见 male〔silverback〕A mature male gorilla having silvery white hair across the back.银背大猩：一种背上有银白色毛的成熟的雄性大猩〔kudu〕Either of two large African antelopes(Tragelaphus strepsiceros or T. imberbis) having a brownish coat with narrow, white vertical stripes and, in the male, long, spirally curved horns. 捻角羚：两种非洲大羚羊（大弯角羚 羚羊属 或 小弯角羚 羚羊属） 之一，长有带白色细长竖纹的棕色皮毛，而且雄性有螺旋形弯曲的长角 〔comb〕The fleshy crest or ridge that grows on the crown of the head of domestic fowl and other birds and is most prominent in the male.肉冠：长在家禽或其他鸟头部冠上的肉冠或肉脊，最主要是长在雄性头上〔mouflon〕A small, wild European sheep(Ovis musimon), native to Sardinia and Corsica and having large curving horns in the male. 欧洲盘羊：一种欧洲野生小型羊（摩弗仑羊 欧洲野羊）, 原产于撒丁尼亚和科西嘉岛，雄性羊有大而弯的角 〔redstart〕A small North American bird(Setophaga ruticilla), the male of which has black plumage with orange patches on the wings and tail. 橙尾鸲莺：一种北美小鸟（橙尾鸲莺） ，雄性鸟有黑色羽毛及翅上和尾上有橙色斑块 〔microspore〕The smaller of two types of spores that give rise to a male gametophyte.小孢子：两种孢子中较小的一种，其产生一雄性配子体〔mantis〕The female mantis has the habit of eating the male after mating.In spite of such behaviorthe mantis is graced with a religious name.Mantis is from the Greek word mantis, meaning "prophet, seer.”The Greeks, who made the connection between the upraised front legs of a mantis waiting for its prey and the hands of a prophet in prayer,used the namemantis to mean "the praying mantis.” This word and sense were picked up in Modern Latin and from there came into English,being first recorded in 1658.Once we know the origin of the termmantis, we realize that the species namespraying mantis and Mantis religiosa are a bit redundant. Two other names of this sort that have been used for mantises arepraying locust and orator mantis. To understand the latter,we must keep in mind the obsolete sense oforator, "one who makes a prayer or petition.” 雌性螳螂习惯于在交配后吃掉雄性螳螂。尽管存在着这种行为，螳螂还是被赋予了一个具有宗教色彩的名字。Mantis 来源于希腊语 mantis 一词， 意为“先知，预言家”。希腊人把螳螂捕食前高举的前肢与预言家祷告时的双手联系起来，用mantis 一词来表示“祈祷的预言家”。 新拉丁语吸收了这个词及其意义，英语又从拉丁语中吸取了该词，最早记载见于1658年。我们既然知道了mantis 的来源， 就会发现其属种名praying mantis 和 Mantis religiosa 略有重复。 用来表示螳螂的其它类似名称还有praying locust 和 orator mantis。 要想弄清楚后者，我们必须想到orator 一词的过时的意思“做祷告或祈求的人” 〔father〕A male parent of an animal.父：动物的雄性生养者〔male〕Relating to or designating organs, such as anthers or antheridia, that produce gametes capable of fertilizing those produced by female organs.雄性的：表明是或与某种器官组织有关的，此组织可以产生使雌性组织产生的配子受精的配子，如花药或孢子植物精子囊〔lion〕A large, carnivorous, feline mammal(Panthera leo) of Africa and northwest India, having a short tawny coat, a tufted tail, and, in the male, a long heavy mane around the neck and shoulders. 狮子：非洲和印度西北部的一种大型食肉（猫科 狮） 哺乳动物，有黄褐色的短皮，尾部有丛毛，雄性在颈肩部有长而浓密鬣毛 〔impala〕A reddish African antelope(Aepyceros melampus) noted for its leaping ability and having ridged, curved horns in the male. 黑斑羚：一种微红色的非洲羚羊（高角羚 羚羊属） ，以其跳跃能力而著称，雄性有成脊状的、弯曲的角 〔dickcissel〕A sparrowlike bird(Spiza americana) native to southern Ontario and the central United States, of which the male has a yellow breast marked with a small black bib on the throat. 美洲斯扎皮雀：一种像麻雀一样的鸟，（美洲雀） ，在美国中部和安大略南部繁殖，雄性雀胸色淡黄，喉部有一小的黑色隆起 〔agamic〕Occurring or reproducing without the union of male and female cells; asexual or parthenogenetic.无性的：不经过雄性和雌性细胞结合而产生或繁殖的；无性的或单性生殖的〔holandric〕Relating to a trait encoded by a gene or genes located on the Y-chromosome and therefore occurring only in males.伴雄性遗传：由一个基因或几个非同种的Y染色体传递因而只在雄性中遗传的〔lanneret〕A male lanner, smaller than the female, used in falconry.南非雄隼：一种雄性南非隼，比雌隼小，用于狩猎中〔gynandromorph〕An organism having both male and female characteristics, especially an insect exhibiting a mixture of male and female tissues or sex organs.雌雄嵌体：一种同时具有雄性和雌性特征的生物，特别是那种雄性和雌性组织或性器官混杂的昆虫〔staggard〕A male red deer in its fourth year.四岁的雄性赤鹿〔god〕A being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and worshiped by a people, especially a male deity thought to control some part of nature or reality.神：一种具有超自然力量或因素的存在，被一类人所信仰和崇拜，尤指一雄性神灵，被认为能控制自然或现实世界的某一部分 |
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