| 单词 | 雅克 |
| 释义 | 〔Loeb〕German-born American physiologist noted for his work on parthenogenesis.勒布，雅克：(1859-1924) 德裔美籍生理学家，以其在单性生殖方面的研究闻名〔Daguerre〕French artist and inventor of the daguerreotype process for obtaining positive photographic prints.达盖尔，路易斯·雅克·曼德：(1789-1851) 法国艺术家和发明家，发明了银版摄影术，能洗出照片的正画〔Monod〕French biochemist. He shared a 1965 Nobel Prize for the study of regulatory activity in body cells.莫诺，雅克·卢西恩：(1910-1976) 法国生化学家。因研究人体细胞调节活动而获得1965年诺贝尔奖〔daguerreotype〕after Louis Jacques Mand Daguerreé 源自 路易斯·雅克·曼德 Daguerreé〔Cousteau〕French underwater explorer, film producer, and author who helped produce the Aqua-Lung (1943) and later developed underwater laboratories.库斯托，雅克·伊弗斯：(生于 1910) 法国水下探险家、电影制作人和作家，帮助发明了水肺（1943年），后来又发展了水下试验室〔Anquetil〕French cyclist who won the Tour de France in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964.安基提尔，雅克：法国自行车运动员，1957年和1961-1964年的环法自行车大赛冠军〔Rousseau〕French philosopher and writer who held that humanity is essentially good but corrupted by society. His written works includeThe Social Contract and the novel Émile (both 1762). 卢梭，简·雅克：(1712-1778) 法国哲学家和作家，主张人的本性是好的，但被社会腐化了。其著作有《民约论》 和小说 《爱弥尔》 （均写于1762年） 〔Necker〕French financier and politician who advocated the formation of the States-General to effect financial reform. His brief dismissal by Louis XVI (1789) precipitated the storming of the Bastille.内克尔，雅克：(1732-1804) 法国财政家和政治家，提倡由僧侣，贵族和第三等级代表组成的议会来影响财政改革。他的被路易十六(1789年）的简单的免职引起了巴土底暴动〔Chirac〕French politician who was elected president in 1995. He also served as mayor of Paris (1977-1995) and prime minister (1974-1976 and 1986-1988).希拉克，雅克：法国政治家，1995年当选总统。曾担任巴黎市长(1977年-1995年)及首相(1974年-1976年以及1986年-1988年)〔Dessalines〕African-born emperor of Haiti (1804-1806) who defeated the French (1803) to gain the island's independence. His despotic rule led to his assassination.德萨林斯，简·雅克：(1758?-1806) 生于非洲的海地国王(1804-1806年）。他于1803年击败了法国人，使该岛获得了独立。他的专制统治导致了他被暗杀〔marginal〕"is fascinated by marginals, by people who live on the edge of society"(Dan Yakir)“被生活在社会边缘的人所吸引”(丹·雅克)〔Lacan〕French psychiatrist who was an early adherent and interpreter of Freud's theories in France, but whose own theoretical and clinical work diverged greatly from Freud's. His collection of essays and lecturesÉcrits (1966) greatly influenced linguistics and literary theory. 拉肯，雅克：法国精神病学家，是佛洛伊德理论的早期追随者和译者，然而他自己的理论及临床实践却与佛洛伊德理论大相径庭。其论文及讲说集《文集》 （1966年）对语言学及文学理论影响深远 〔ragwort〕Any of several plants of the very large genusSenecio in the composite family, having yellow flower heads, especially S. aureus of eastern North America and S. jacobaea of Europe. 千里光属：一种菊科千里光 这个大属的草木植物，有黄色花冠，尤指北美洲东部生长的 金色千里光 和欧洲生长的 雅克宾千里光 〔Rafsanjani〕Iranian religious and political leader who served as president from 1989 to 1997. A founding member of the Islamic Republican Party, he sought to improve Iran's economy and its relations with the West.拉夫桑贾尼，阿里．雅克布．哈什米：伊朗宗教与政治领袖，1989年至1997年任总统。作为穆斯林共和党的创始成员，他谋求改善伊朗的经济及其与西方的关系〔Montgolfier〕French aeronautic inventor who with his brotherJacques Étienne (1745-1799) built and ascended in the first practical hot-air balloon (1783). 蒙戈尔费埃，约瑟夫·米切尔：(1740-1810) 法国航空发明家，与其兄雅克·艾蒂安 (1745-1799年）制造了第一个可飞行热气球并乘该气球升空 〔Monsieur〕Monsieur Cartier; Monsieur Jacques Cartier.卡蒂埃先生；雅克卡蒂埃先生〔Bossuet〕French prelate and historian noted for his funereal orations and a philosophical treatise on history.波斯维特，雅克·贝尼格尼：(1627-1704) 法国高级教士和历史学家，因其追悼词和一篇历史论文而闻名〔Quebec〕Abbr. PQ,P.Q.,Que.A province of eastern Canada. It joined the confederacy in 1867. The region was first explored and claimed for France by Jacques Cartier (1534) and Samuel de Champlain (1608) and was made a royal colony, known as New France, by Louis XIV in 1663. Conflict between the French and British for control of the territory ended in 1763 when Great Britain was given sovereignty, but the French influence has remained dominant. Quebec is the capital and Montreal the largest city. Population, 6,438,403.缩写 PQ,P.Q.,Que.魁北克省：加拿大东部一省份，1867年加入联邦。这一地区最初被雅克·卡蒂埃(1534年）和萨米埃尔·得·尚普兰(1608年）发现并宣布为法国领土。1663年，在路易十四统治时期，成为一皇家殖民地，被称为新法兰西。为了争夺对这块领土的控制，法国和英国之间的斗争一直持续到1763年，大不列颠获得了主权，但是法国的影响一直占主导地位。魁北克市是其首府，蒙特利尔是第一大城市。人口6,438,403〔Barzun〕French-born American educator, author, and historian whose works includeDarwin, Marx, Wagner (1941), The American University (1968), and The Use and Abuse of Art (1974). 巴曾，雅克·马丁：(生于 1907) 法裔美国教育家、作家和历史学家，著作有《达尔文，马克思，瓦格纳》 （1941年） 《美国的大学》 （1968年）和 《艺术的使用和误用》 （1974年） 〔Turgot〕French economist. Appointed controller general under Louis XVI (1774), he was dismissed (1776) after proposing reforms that were unpopular with the aristocracy.杜尔哥，安妮·罗伯特·雅克：(1727-1781) 法国经济学家，曾任路易十六的财政大臣(1774年），因他推行了令贵族不满的改革的被革职(1776年）〔Cartier〕French explorer who navigated the St. Lawrence River (1535) and laid claim to the region for France.卡特尔，雅克：(1491-1557) 法国探险家，于1535年在圣·劳伦斯河上航行，并宣布此地归法国所有〔David〕French painter known for his classicism and his commitment to the ideals of the French Revolution. His works includeThe Oath of the Horatii (1785) and The Death of Marat (1793). 大卫，雅克·路易斯：(1748-1825) 法国画家，因其古典主义和对法国革命理想的献身而闻名，他的作品有《贺拉提乌斯兄弟之誓》 （1785年）和 《马拉之死》 （1793年） 〔shortchange〕"a deceitful cook who skimps on ingredients and shortchanges guests"(Jacques Pepin)“一个克扣配料，欺骗客人的不老实的厨师”(雅克·丕平)〔Marquette〕French missionary who in 1673 accompanied Louis Jolliet on an extensive exploration of the Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers.马凯特，雅克：(1637-1675) 法国传教士，1673年和路易斯·朱利特一块对威斯康星、密西西比和伊利诺斯河作了仔细的考察〔Charles〕French physicist and inventor who formulated Charles's law (1787) and was the first to use hydrogen in balloons (1783).查理，雅克·亚历山大·塞萨尔：(1746-1823) 法国物理学家和发明家，提出了查理定律(1787年），并首次在气球里使用氢气(1783年）〔Offenbach〕French composer noted for his operettas and the operaTales of Hoffman (performed 1881). 奥芬巴赫，雅克：(1819-1880) 法国作曲家，以小歌剧和歌剧《霍夫曼的故事》 （1881年上演）而著名 〔Bernoulli〕Family of Swiss mathematicians and scientists, includingJakob or Jacques (1654-1705), an important theorist of ordinary calculus and the calculus of variations. His brother Johann or Jean (1667-1748) developed integral and exponential calculus. Johann's son Daniel (1700-1782) anticipated the law of conservation of energy, did pioneering work in the molecular theory of gases, and contributed to probability theory and the theory of differential equations. 伯努利：瑞士数学家和科学家家族，包括雅各 或 雅克 （1654-1705年），是关于一般微积分和变分微分的重要理论家。其兄弟 约翰 或 让 （1667-1748年）发展了整数和指数微积分。约翰的儿子 丹尼尔 （1700-1782年）提前发现了能量守恒定律，在气体分子理论方面做了开拓性的工作，并对概率理论和微分方程理论有所贡献 〔Anticosti〕An island of eastern Quebec, Canada, at the head of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It was discovered by Jacques Cartier in 1534.安蒂科斯蒂岛：加拿大魁北克东部一岛屿，位于圣劳伦斯海湾的源头。1534年被雅克·卡提尔发现〔Derrida〕Algerian-born French philosopher who developed the theory of deconstruction. His widely influential works includeSpeech and Phenomena, Writing and Difference, and Of Grammatology, all published in 1967. 德希达，雅克：阿尔及利亚裔的法国哲学家，他发展了解构主义理论。其影响广泛的作品包括《声音与现象、书写与差异》 以及 《文字语言学》 ，全部于1967年出版 〔Goshen〕A region of ancient Egypt on the eastern delta of the Nile River. According to the Old Testament, it was inhabited by the Israelites from the time of Jacob until the Exodus.歌珊地：古埃及的一块地区，位于尼罗河三角洲的东部。据旧约圣经记载，从雅克时期以色列人就居住在那儿直到出埃及〔Yazoo〕A river, 302.5 km (188 mi) long, of west-central Mississippi flowing generally southwest to the Mississippi River above Vicksburg.亚祖河：美国密西西比州中西部一河流，长约302.5公里(188英里），大致向西南流入在雅克斯堡边的密西西比河〔Danton〕French Revolutionary leader who took part in the storming of the Bastille (1789) and supported the execution of Louis XVI (1793) but was guillotined the following year for his opposition to the Reign of Terror.丹东，乔治斯·雅克：(1759-1794) 法国革命领袖，他参加了巴士底大暴动(1789年），并支持过路易十六的处决(1793年），但在第二年因反对恐怖统治而被送上断头台〔Joffre〕French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War I.霞飞，约瑟夫·雅克·塞泽尔：(1852-1931) 法国野战军团元帅，在第一次世界大战中他指挥在法国的盟军〔Lipchitz〕Russian-born French sculptor who was associated with the cubists. His works includeRape of Europa (1941) and Prayer (1943). 里普希茨，雅克：(1891-1973) 俄罗斯裔法籍雕塑家，结合立体派风格。作品包括《欧罗巴的蹂躏》 （1941年）和 《祈祷者》 （1943年） 〔Saguenay〕A river, about 201 km (125 mi) long, of southern Quebec, Canada, flowing from Lake St. John eastward to the St. Lawrence River. First visited by Jacques Cartier in 1535, it was long an important route for explorers, missionaries, and fur traders.萨格奈河：加拿大魁北克省南部的一条河流，流程约201公里（合125英里），从圣约翰湖向东注入圣劳伦斯河。1535年雅克·卡蒂埃首先到达这条河，长期以来这条河是探险者、传教士和皮毛生意人的重要通道〔Maritain〕French philosopher and critic noted for his interpretations of Saint Thomas Aquinas. His works includeArt and Scholasticism (1920). 马里丹，雅克：(1882-1973) 法国哲学家和评论家，以其对圣·托马斯·阿奎那著作的阐释而闻名，作品包括《艺术与经院哲学》 （1920年） 〔barnburner〕"September will not be any barnburner[for car sales] ” (Lee Iacocca)“九月对于[汽车销售] 来说不是很轰动的季节” (李·雅克卡)〔Jolliet〕French-Canadian explorer of the upper Mississippi Valley who with Jacques Marquette sighted the Mississippi River on June 17, 1673, and descended it to the mouth of the Arkansas River.若利埃，路易斯：(1645-1700) 法裔加拿大探险家，在密西西比河上游河谷探险，于1673年6月17日在雅克·马奎特发现密西西比河，并顺流而下到达阿肯色河河口 |
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