| 单词 | 雅各 |
| 释义 | 〔Joseph〕In the Old Testament, the older son of Jacob and Rachel and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.约瑟：《圣经·旧约》中雅各和拉结的较年长的儿子，是以色列人一支部落的先祖〔Jacob〕French geneticist. He shared a 1965 Nobel Prize for the study of regulatory activity in body cells.雅各，弗朗索瓦：(生于 1920) 法国遗传学家。由于他对身体细胞的调节活动的研究而获得了1965年的诺贝尔奖〔dago〕from Latin Jacōbus [Jacob] 源自 拉丁语 Jacōbus [雅各] 〔Jacob〕In the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. His 12 sons became the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.雅各：在《圣经·旧约》中是以撒之子，亚伯拉罕之孙。他的12个儿子后来成为以色列12个部落的祖先〔Esau〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca who sold his birthright to his twin brother, Jacob, for a mess of pottage.以扫：在《旧约》中是艾萨克和卢贝卡的长子，曾只为了一些浓汤把他的长子名份让给了他的孪生兄弟雅各〔Jacobean〕from Latin Iacōbus [James, Jacob] * see jack 源自 拉丁语 Iacōbus [詹姆斯，雅各] * 参见 jack〔Gad〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.迦得：旧约圣经中雅各的儿子，他是以色列族一个部落的祖先〔Rebecca〕In the Old Testament, the wife of Isaac and the mother of Jacob and Esau.利百加：旧约圣经中的人物，是以撒的妻子，雅各和以扫的母亲〔Bernoulli〕Family of Swiss mathematicians and scientists, includingJakob or Jacques (1654-1705), an important theorist of ordinary calculus and the calculus of variations. His brother Johann or Jean (1667-1748) developed integral and exponential calculus. Johann's son Daniel (1700-1782) anticipated the law of conservation of energy, did pioneering work in the molecular theory of gases, and contributed to probability theory and the theory of differential equations. 伯努利：瑞士数学家和科学家家族，包括雅各 或 雅克 （1654-1705年），是关于一般微积分和变分微分的重要理论家。其兄弟 约翰 或 让 （1667-1748年）发展了整数和指数微积分。约翰的儿子 丹尼尔 （1700-1782年）提前发现了能量守恒定律，在气体分子理论方面做了开拓性的工作，并对概率理论和微分方程理论有所贡献 〔Rachel〕In the Old Testament, the second wife of Jacob and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.拉结：圣经旧约中，雅各的一第二个妻子，约瑟夫和本杰明的母亲〔Asher〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.阿舍：《旧约》中的雅各之子，以色列一个部落的祖先〔Simeon〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.西缅：《旧约全书》中雅各和利亚之子，是以色列一支部落的祖先〔Bassano〕Italian painter of the Venetian school. One of the earliest genre painters in Italy, he depicted rustic life in both secular and religious scenes.巴萨诺，雅各：(1510-1592) 意大利威尼斯学校的画家，是早期意大利画家之一，他描绘了世俗和宗教方面的纯朴生活〔Hebrew〕A member or descendant of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.希伯来人，犹太人：北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代；古以色列人；犹太人〔Shubert〕American producer and theatrical manager. With his brothersSam (1876-1905) and Jacob (1880-1963) he formed a chain of theaters in a number of cities, most notably the Shubert Theater (opened 1913) in New York City. 舒伯特，李：(1873?-1953) 美国制版商与剧院经理，他和其兄弟萨姆 （1876-1905年）及 雅各 （1880-1963年）在一些城市中建成了一系列剧院，其中最著名的是纽约城中的舒伯特剧院（1913年开放） 〔Casanova〕After Giovanni Jacopo Casanova de Seingalt 源自 乔瓦尼·雅各 Casanova de Seingalt〔Fugger〕Family of German financiers who exerted great economic and political influence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Founded byJohannes (1348-1409), the family business was greatly expanded by his son Jakob (died 1469). 富格尔：德国金融世家。在15和16世纪有过很强的政治经济影响。创建者约翰内斯（1348-1409年） ，家族的事业由其子 雅各 （死于1469年）发扬光大 〔Israelite〕A descendant of Jacob; a Jew.犹太人：雅各的后代；犹太人〔patriarch〕Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or any of Jacob's 12 sons, the eponymous progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.祖先：亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各和雅各的十二个儿子等人，是以色列十二个部落的祖先〔Boehme〕See Jakob Böhme 参见 雅各 Böhme〔John〕One of the 12 Apostles and the brother of James the Great. He is traditionally considered the author of the fourth Gospel, three epistles, and the Book of Revelation.约翰：十二使徒之一，大雅各的兄弟。传统上被认为是第四《福音书》、三篇使徒书信及《启示录》的作者〔Naphtali〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.拿弗他利：旧约中，雅各之子，而且是以色列某一部落的祖先〔shorthand〕"The classical error is to regard a scientific law as only a shorthand for its instances"(Jacob Bronowski)“在看待科学法则上的传统错误是把它只当作它的实例的一个简略的表达方式”(雅各·布洛诺夫斯基)〔Jew〕after yĕhûdâ [Judah, son of Jacob and Leah] 源自 yĕhûdâ [犹大，雅各和利亚的儿子] 〔Jacobin〕after the Jacobin friars, in whose convent the Jacobins first met 源自 雅各宾 托钵修会修士，在其修道院中修道士们首次相见 〔Zebulon〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.泽布伦：旧约中雅各和利亚的儿子，而且是以色列一个部落的祖先〔Issachar〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.以萨迦：在《圣经·旧约》中雅各和利亚的儿子，也是以色列部落的祖先〔protagonist〕Theprotagonist of a Greek drama was its leading actor, of whom there could be but one in any play.This is an etymological nicety that many modern writers continue to observe when using the word to refer to the main character of a drama or other fiction.Thus when the members of the Usage Panel were asked "How many protagonists are there inOthello ?” the great majority answered "One"and offered substitutes such asantagonist, villain, principal, and deuteragonist to describe Desdemona and Iago. But there is reputable precedent from the 17th century on for usingprotagonist to mean simply "important actor" or "principal party,”with no implication of uniqueness,as inThere are three protagonists in this sluggish novel. Smith and Jones were the protagonists in the struggle over the future of the computer company. Thus, while some writers may prefer to confine the word to a singular sense in their own usage,it is pedantic to insist that the looser use is incorrect. ·The use ofprotagonist to refer to a proponent has become common only in the 20th century and may have been influenced by a misconception that the first syllable of the word represents the prefixpro-, "favoring.” In sentences such asHe was an early protagonist of nuclear power, this use is likely to strike many readers as an errorand can usually be replaced byadvocate or proponent with no loss of sense.希腊戏剧的protagnist 是主角， 且在任何戏剧中仅有一个主角。许多现代作家在用这个词时都注意使它指代戏剧或其他小说的主要人物，因此当用法专题小组成员被问及“在奥赛罗 里有几个主要人物?”时， 大部分人回答“一个”，而且用如antagonist、villain、principal 和 deuteragonist 等词来描述苔丝德蒙娜和雅各。 但是从十七进纪开始，有一个使用protagonist 的规范惯例， 仅表示“重要的演员”或“首要的政党”，而丝毫没有独一无二的暗示，象在句子在这部文风拖沓的小说中有三个人物。 史密斯和琼斯是为计算公司的未来而奋斗的主角中一样。 因此，当某些作家可能在他们自己的用法中偏于把这个词限制在一个简单的含义中时，仍强调自由用法不正确就是卖弄学问的了。用protagonist 来指代建议者或支持者仅在20世纪开始变得常见， 而且被对于代表意为“支持的”前缀pro- 的该词第一个音节的误解所影响。 在句子他是核武力的早期支持者 中， 这种用法可能会使读者认为是个错误，而且常被advocate 或 proponent 所替代， 同时也不会有任何意思的遗漏〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼：威尼斯画家世族，包括雅各 （1400？-1470？）（其大部分作品已遗失）及他的两个儿子， 真蒂莱 （1429？-1507年）和 乔凡尼 （1430？-1516年）。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的，以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔Astor〕German-born American fur trader and capitalist who became the wealthiest man of his time in the United States.阿斯特，约翰·雅各：(1763-1848) 德裔美国皮毛商和资本家，成为他那个时代美国最富有的人〔Leah〕In the Old Testament, the first wife of Jacob.利亚：在《旧约》中，是雅各的第一位妻子〔Judah〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.犹大：《圣经·旧约》中雅各和利亚的儿子，一支犹太部落的祖先〔Dan〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.但：在旧约全书中，雅各的儿子和以色列的一个部落的祖先 |
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