| 单词 | 雅各宾派 |
| 释义 | 〔Stuart〕Pretender to the British throne. The grandson of James II, he led the last Jacobite rising (1745-1746), claiming the throne for his father, James Edward Stuart, but was defeated in battle and fled to France.斯图亚特，查尔斯·爱德华：(1720-1788) 英国王位的觊觎者为詹姆士二世的孙子，领导雅各宾派的最后起义(1745-1746年），要求继承他父亲詹姆士·爱德华·斯图亚特的王位，但在战斗中失败后逃往法国〔Stuart〕Pretender to the British throne. The son of James II, he made two unsuccessful attempts to take the throne (1708-1715). The final Jacobite rising (1745-1746), also a failure, was conducted on his behalf by his son Charles Edward Stuart.斯图亚特，詹姆斯（弗朗西斯）·爱德华：(1688-1766) 英国王位的觊觎者詹姆士二世之子，他企图二次攫取王位未获成功(1708-1715年）。最后代表他儿子查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特策划的雅各宾派的最后一次起义(1745-1746年）也以失败告终〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决 |
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