| 单词 | 集合 |
| 释义 | 〔atomism〕The division of or tendency to divide a society into subclasses, groups, or units.分析论：一种将社会分解或趋向于分解为集合，小组或单位的学说〔dozen〕pl. dozen A set of 12.【复数】 dozen 打：十二的集合〔shapeless〕an aggregate of formless particles;无形质点的集合；〔maximal〕An element in an ordered set that is followed by no other.极大元：在一顺序集合里最大的一个〔cloud〕A collection of charged particles:集合：电荷的聚集团：〔calyx〕A collecting structure in the kidney.肾总管，肾盂：肾中的集合结构〔kom〕(seemerg- ) British Celtic *kombrogos , fellow countryman, from Celtic *kom- , collective prefix. （ 参见merg-) 英国凯尔特语 *kombrogos ，同乡，同胞， 源自 凯尔特语 *kom- , 集合前缀. 〔partition〕The decomposition of a set into a family of mutually exclusive sets.划分，分类：把一个集合分拆成几个互相排斥的集合族〔volume〕A collection of written or printed sheets bound together; a book.书籍：装订在一起的书写的或印刷的单张纸的集合；书籍〔congregational〕Of or relating to a congregation.集合的：集合的或与之有关的〔library〕A collection of such materials, especially when systematically arranged.藏书：这些资料的集合，尤指系统地、有规则地排列的藏书〔cete〕from Latin coetus [a coming together] 源自 拉丁语 coetus [集合到一起] 〔rally〕To call together for a common purpose; assemble:召集，集合：为了共同的目的而召集到一起；集合：〔rendezvous〕A word that refers to the process of bringing two spacecraft together and to a meeting between lovers might be thought to have a source having to do with connection.The history ofrendezvous, however, had originally to do with the process of getting to a meeting place. The French wordrendezvous, which English borrowed, is made up of the second person plural imperative of the verb rendre, meaning in this case "to present or betake,” and vous, the second person plural reflexive pronoun meaning "yourselves.” The wordrendezvous in French denoted the place at which you were supposed to present yourselves or the meeting you were to attend. The first recorded use of the word in English (1591) is for a place where troops are to assemble.用来指把两个宇宙飞船连接在一起的过程或者情人之间的约会的某个词语可能被认为具有与连接有关的词源。然而，rendezvous 一词的历史最初与前往某个会面地点的过程有关。 Rendzvous 这一英语中借用的法语词语是由意为“出现或去往”的动词 rendre 的第二人称复数的祈使形态以及意为“你们自己”的 vous 的第二人称复数的反身代词构成的。 在法语中，rendezvous 一词指的是你被期望要出现的地方或者你将要参加的会议。 在英语中该词的第一个有记载的用法(1951年）是指军队将要集合的地方〔handiwork〕geweorc [work] ge- [collective pref.] * see kom weorc [work] * see work geweorc [活] ge- [集合型的前缀] * 参见 kom weorc [活] * 参见 work〔set〕To assemble and erect:组装：集合并装配：〔vesper〕A bell that summons worshipers to vespers.晚祷钟：提醒祈祷者集合的钟〔vintage〕A group or collection of people or things sharing certain characteristics.某一时代产生的事物或人物：具有某种相同特点的人或物的集合〔legion〕from legere [to gather] * see leg- 源自 legere [聚集，集合] * 参见 leg- 〔witenagemot〕gemōt [meeting] ge- [collective pref.] * see kom mōt [meeting] gemōt [会议] ge- [集合前缀] * 参见 kom mōt [会议] 〔gathering〕The collecting of food that grows wild, such as berries, roots, and grains.野生食物的集合，如莓、根、谷物〔group〕An assemblage of persons or objects gathered or located together; an aggregation:群，簇：聚集或座落在一起的一群人或物体；集合：〔sum〕the sum of the team's combined experience.队员配合经验的集合〔number〕A member of any of the further sets of mathematical objects, such as negative integers and real numbers, that can be derived from the positive integers by induction.数：更多的数学集合中的一元，如负整数或实数，通过归纳正整数而得出〔flock〕These nouns denote a number of animals, birds, or fish considered collectively,and some have human connotations.这些名词用来指一些牲畜、鸟或鱼类的集合，有些也可指人。〔assemble〕To gather together; congregate.See Synonyms at gather 集合：聚集在一起；聚集 参见 gather〔kind〕A group of individuals linked by traits held in common.同种，同类：因具有共同的特性而联系在一起的个体的集合〔tail〕An assembly of stabilizing planes and control surfaces in this rear portion.机身尾部的稳定器：这一尾部的所有稳定面和控制面的集合〔Stagg〕American football coach who developed the huddle and several innovative offensive plays.斯塔格，阿莫斯·阿伦佐：(1862-1965) 美国橄榄球教练，他发展争球线后集合听取指示的方法和几种有创意的进攻方式〔mishmash〕A collection or mixture of unrelated things; a hodgepodge.混杂物：不相关的事物的集合或混合；大杂烩〔diet〕Middle English diete [day's journey, day for meeting, assembly] 中古英语 diete [旅游日，开会日，集合] 〔zoon〕One of the distinct individuals that join to form a compound or colonial animal; a zooid. 群体动物的个体：形成集合或群体动物的完全不同的个体；单一个体〔assemble〕To bring or call together into a group or whole:召集：集合或召集到一起成为一组或整体：〔plankton〕The collection of small or microscopic organisms, including algae and protozoans, that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water, especially at or near the surface, and serve as food for fish and other larger organisms.浮游生物：小生物或微生物的集合，包括大量生活在淡水或咸水中的水藻和原生动物，尤指在水表或靠近水面处，为鱼类或其它大型生物体提供食物〔congregation〕The act of assembling.集合：集合的行为〔miscellany〕A collection of various items, parts, or ingredients, especially one composed of diverse literary works.杂集：由不同的项、部分或成分构成的集合，尤指由不同的文学作品构成的集合〔plantation〕It has probably seemed ironic to more than one reader that the same wordplantation appears in the name Plimoth Plantation, a settlement of people seeking freedom of religion,albeit their particular form of religion,and also as the term for the estates of the pre-Civil War Southwith their beautiful mansions for the white elite and their hovels for the oppressed Black slaves.These two uses of the wordplantation illustrate two sense developments of the word, which is first recorded in Middle English asplantacioun in a work probably written during the first quarter of the 15th century. Latinplantātiō, the source of our English word, originally meant "propagation of a plant, as from cuttings,”but in Medieval Latin developed other related senses,such as "planting,” "foundation, establishment,” and "nursery, or collection of growing plants that have been planted.”The two senses that were used in New England and in the South can thus be explained.The Plimoth sense is derived from the notion of a settlement or colony that has been established or planted in a new country.The Southern sense goes back to the notion of simply planting crops,in this casecrops such as tobacco or cottonthat are grown on estates or farms in subtropical or tropical climatesand were at one time worked by slave labor.同样的单词plantation 出现在名称 Plimoth Plantation （普利茅斯种植园）中，这对不止一名读者来说，可能看起来是具讽刺意味的， 该名称指寻求宗教自由的人的小型社区，虽然他们的宗教形式很特别，也是作为内战前南方庄园的术语，指供高贵白种人居住的漂亮公馆和受压迫的黑人奴隶居住的破旧茅屋。单词plantation 的这两种用法说明了这个单词两种意思的发展， 其以可能于15世纪最初二十五年创作的一部作品中的plantacioun 形式首次记录进中世纪英语。 拉丁文plantatio 是我们这个英语单词的词源， 最初意为“植物的繁殖，如通过供插栽小枝，”但是在中世纪拉丁文中又发展了其它的相关的意思，例如“种植、”“建立、设立”和“苗圃或已被种植的活的植物的集合。”这样，用在新英格兰和南方的这两种意思就能够解释了。普利茅斯种植园的意思是从在新的国家中建立或移民的新拓居地或殖民地的概念中引申出来的。南方庄园的意思则可追溯到简易耕种作物的概念上来，在这种情况下，例如烟草或棉花等农作物，生长在亚热带或热带气候的庄园或农场，且一段时间以来由奴隶种植〔rally〕A gathering, especially one intended to inspire enthusiasm for a cause:集合：一种集会，尤指为了激励对某项事业的热情而举行的集会：〔cete〕possibly from Medieval Latin cetus [assembly] 可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 cetus [集合] 〔gather〕To cause to come together; convene.集拢，聚集：使聚在一起；集合 |
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