| 单词 | 集团 |
| 释义 | 〔bloc〕An often bipartisan coalition of legislators acting together for a common purpose or interest:跨党派集团：为共同目的或利益而常在一起工作的两党联合的立法委员：〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔Provo〕Shortening and alteration of Provisional (Wing) [name of the faction] Provisional (Wing)的简写和变化 [集团的名字] 〔commonalty〕A body corporate; a corporation.共同团体；集团〔superpower〕A powerful and influential nation, especially a nuclear power that dominates its allies or client states in an international power bloc.超级大国：极有力量和影响力的国家，尤指在一国际权力集团中控制着其盟国或附属国的核大国〔tension〕Barely controlled hostility or a strained relationship between people or groups:紧张局势：个人或集团之间几乎不能控制的敌意或紧张局势：〔close〕Confined to specific persons or groups:秘密的，不对外公开的：只限于特殊人或集团的：〔brainchild〕An original idea or plan attributed to a person or group.脑力劳动的产物：某人或某集团最初的想法或计划〔executive〕A person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an organization.执行者：在某一组织内具有管理或经理权力的人或集团〔caucus〕A group within a legislative or decision-making body seeking to represent a specific interest or influence a particular area of policy:特别利益集团：立法或决策机构中要求代表特殊利益或在某一特殊的政策领域发挥影响的集团：〔power〕The might of a nation, political organization, or similar group.势力：一个国家、政治组织或类似集团的势力〔dialect〕 Jargon is the specialized language used by a social or occupational group but not understood by the general public. Jagon 是社会或专业集团所用的，而老百姓不懂的专业语言。〔polarization〕A concentration, as of groups, forces, or interests, about two conflicting or contrasting positions.两极分化：在两个相互冲突或相对的位置的聚集，如集团、力量或利益的〔restricted〕Excluding or unavailable to certain groups:限于内部使用的：排除或不供某些集团使用的：〔wing〕Either of two groups with opposing views within a larger group; a faction.派别：一个大集团内部具有相反观点的两个集团之一；宗派〔ethnic〕A member of a particular ethnic group, especially one who maintains the language or customs of the group.具有该种族语言、风俗的成员：某一特定种族集团中的一员，尤指保持着这一集团的语言或风俗习惯的成员〔alliance〕A close association of nations or other groups, formed to advance common interests or causes:联盟，同盟；联姻；结盟：国家或其它集团为了促进其共同利益或事业而成的紧密联盟：〔independent〕Not dependent on or affiliated with a larger or controlling group or system:自营的：不依靠也不加入某个大的或主要的集团或体系：〔king〕One that is supreme or preeminent in a particular group, category, or sphere.王：在某一特定集团、部门或领域中最高或最突出者〔monopoly〕A company or group having exclusive control over a commercial activity.垄断者：对某一商业活动有单独控制权的公司或集团〔terrorism〕The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence by a person or an organized group against people or property with the intention of intimidating or coercing societies or governments, often for ideological or political reasons.恐怖主义：对武力或暴力的非法使用或威胁使用，一个人或一个有组织的集团以威胁或胁迫社会或政府为目的而危害人类或财产常带有意识形态或政治原因〔money〕A wealthy person, family, or group:有钱人家：富有的人、家庭或集团：〔dialect〕The language peculiar to an occupational group or a particular social class; jargon:某一职业（或集团）人员的用语：一个专业集团或特定的社会阶级特有的语言；行话：〔central〕the central office of the corporation.集团的核心办公室〔tong〕An association or a secret society of Chinese in the United States, believed to be involved in organized crime.帮会：美国华人组织或秘密团体，被认为与集团犯罪有牵涉〔Dom〕Used formerly as a title for men of Portuguese and Brazilian royalty, aristocracy, and hierarchy, preceding the given name.老爷：用在教名前，旧时表示对葡萄牙和巴西皇室、贵族、宗教集团人物的尊称〔cause〕The interests of a person or group engaged in a struggle:利益：参与斗争的人或集团的利益：〔bloc〕nations in the Communist bloc.共产主义集团的国家〔quadrumvirate〕“[Chiang Kai-shek] was . . . the last survivor of the World War II quadrumvirate that included Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin" (Newsweek)“［蒋介石］ 是…第二次世界大战中四人集团的最后幸存者，这四人包括罗斯福、丘吉尔和斯大林” (新闻周刊)〔Newhouse〕American publisher who built and controlled a vast media conglomerate, based on 31 newspapers nationwide.纽豪斯，塞（缪尔）·欧（文）：(1895-1979) 美国出版商，他建立和控制了由全国31家报纸组成的庞大的新闻媒介集团〔dialect〕 Cant now usually refers to the specialized vocabulary of a group or trade and is often marked by the use of stock phrases. Cant 现在通常指某个集团或贸易的专业词汇，并常常明显带有股票短语的使用。〔read〕To expel by proclamation from a social, political, or other group:驱逐，开除：被正式文告从社会、政治或其它集团中驱逐：〔bloc〕the farm bloc in the U.S. Senate.美国参议院农业集团〔hierarchy〕The group so categorized.等级森严的组织：按上述办法划分的集团〔nonaligned〕Not allied with any other nation or bloc; neutral:不结盟的：不与任何其它国家或集团结盟的；中立的：〔Brown〕American abolitionist. In 1859 Brown and 21 followers captured the U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry as part of an effort to liberate Southern slaves. His group was defeated, and Brown was hanged after a trial in which he won sympathy as an abolitionist martyr.布朗，约翰：(1800-1859) 美国废奴主义者。1859年他与21名跟随者在哈珀斯渡口占领了美国军火库，为解放南方奴隶作出了努力。他的集团失败后，布朗在审判后被判处绞刑，因此他作为废奴运动中的烈士而赢得同情〔Buckingham〕English courtier who was a prominent member of the influential group known as the Cabal that formed the ministry of Charles II after the Restoration. A vain and ambitious individual, Buckingham was dismissed for misconduct in 1674.白金汉：英王重臣，五大臣小集团的引人注目的成员。该集团曾组建王朝复辟后查理二世内阁。他是一个傲慢且怀野心的人，1674年因滥用职权被免职〔hierarchy〕A body of clergy organized into successive ranks or grades with each level subordinate to the one above.教士团：分等级的教士集团，每一级以属于上一级的组织〔Hamite〕A member of a group of peoples of northern and northeast Africa, including the Berbers, Tuareg, and the ancient Egyptians and their descendants.哈米特人：非洲北部和东北部一个部落集团的成员，其中包括柏柏尔人、图阿雷格人和一些古埃及人及他们的后裔〔relation〕The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters:（利害）关系：人与人、集团和集团以及国家与国家之间在社会、商业或外交事务中的相互交往和联系： |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。