| 单词 | 雇员 |
| 释义 | 〔wellness〕It can be argued thatwellness serves a useful function as a means of describing a state that includes not just physical health but fitness and emotional well-being. The word is first recorded in 1654but has never been given the acceptance of its antonymillness. In the most recent survey 68 percent of the Usage Panel found the word unacceptable in the sentenceA number of corporations have implemented employee wellness programs, aimed at enhancing spiritual values, emotional stability, fitness, and nutrition. Wellness 是否可以来描述一种不仅是身体上的健康而且精神良好的状态是有争议的。 该词的最早纪录出现于1654年，但从来没有被公认作是illness 的反义词。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之六十八的用法专题使用小组成员发现该词不可以用在下面的句中许多公司已发起了旨在指高精神价值、情绪稳定性、健康及营养的雇员健康计划 〔vesting〕The granting to an employee of credits toward a pension even if separated from the job before retirement. 既定享受退休权利：雇员在末达退体年龄离职后仍应享有的既定退休权利〔organize〕To induce (employees) to form or join a labor union.组成工会：引导（雇员）组成或者参加某劳工协会〔bonus〕A sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee's usual compensation.奖金：给雇员的工资以外的一笔钱或相应的东西〔troubleshoot〕"cited the service it performed in trouble-shooting an employee problem"(Vance Packard)“赞扬了它在解决雇员问题上所提供的服务”(万斯·帕卡德)〔gofer〕An employee who runs errands in addition to performing regular duties.听差：除了做完本职工作以外替人跑差使的雇员〔bloat〕An excess or surfeit, as of employees, expenses, or procedures:过多，过盛：过多或过盛，如雇员、费用或程序：〔employee〕employee benefits; employee unions; employee relations.雇员利益；雇员联合会；雇员关系〔pay〕To pay the wages due to (an employee) upon discharge.结算工资：由于要解雇（雇员）支付工资〔Richland〕A city of southeast Washington on the Columbia River west-northwest of Walla Walla. It was developed in 1943-1945 to house employees of the nearby Hanford Atomic Works. Federal management of the city was relinquished in 1958. Population, 32,315.里奇兰德：华盛顿东南部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河畔沃勒尔的西北偏西。它发展于1943-1945年，为附近的汉福德原子工事的雇员提供房屋。该城的联邦管理被放弃于1958年。人口32,315〔shopper〕A commercial employee who fills mail or telephone orders.代客选购的人：一个按顾客的邮购或电话订单交货的商业雇员〔brakeman〕One who operates, inspects, or repairs brakes, especially a railroad employee who assists the conductor and checks on the operation of a train's brakes.司闸员，制动手：操纵、检查或维修闸的人，通常指协助列车员和检查火车制动器性能的铁路雇员〔token〕One that represents a group, as an employee whose presence is used to deflect from the employer criticism or accusations of discrimination.代表：一群人的一个代表，如一个雇员的存在，被用来抵挡雇主的批评或歧视性的指责〔alternative〕Some traditionalists hold thatalternative should be used only in situations where the number of choices involved is exactly two, because of the word's historical relation to Latinalter, "the other of two.” H.W. Fowler, among others, has considered this restriction a fetish.The Usage Panel is evenly divided on the issue, with 49 percent accepting the sentenceOf the three alternatives, the first is the least distasteful. · Alternative is also sometimes used to refer to a variant or substitute in cases where there is no element of choice involved, as inWe will do our best to secure alternative employment for employees displaced by the closing of the factory. This sentence is unacceptable to 60 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Alternative should not be confused with alternate. Correct usage requiresThe class will meet on alternate (not alternative ) Tuesdays. 有些持传统观点的人认为alternative 只能严格地用在二者择一的情况下， 因为这个词来源于拉丁语alter ，意思是“二者中的另外一个”。 包括H.W.福勒的其他人认为这种限制是一种迷信。用法专题小组中持这两种意见的人各占一半，49％的人都接受这句话在三个选项中，第一个是最不让人讨厌的。 · Alternative 如果没有供选择的成分存在，其有时也指一个变体或替换的事物， 如我们将尽全力保证因工厂倒闭而离开岗位的雇员以某种方式就业。 语言用法专题小组中60％的人不接受这句话。Alternative 不能和 alternate混淆。 正确的用法要求全班每隔 （不是 alternative ） 星期二 见一次面。 〔expense〕Charges incurred by an employee in the performance of work:业务费用，经费：雇员在履行工作中所带来的花费：〔payday〕The day on which employees' salaries or wages are paid.发薪日：发放雇员的薪金或工资的日子〔affiliate〕affiliated herself with a new law firm.使她成为一家新律师事务所的雇员〔payroll〕A list of employees receiving wages or salaries, with the amounts due to each.薪金名册：领工资或薪金的雇员名单，带有每个人应付数额〔staffer〕A member of a staff:雇员中的一员：〔inactive〕employees idle because of the strike;罢工使得雇员们无事可做；〔sickout〕An organized job action in which employees absent themselves from work on the pretext of illness.集体托病怠工：一种有组织的工作行动，雇员们以生病为借口而旷工〔bond〕An insurance contract in which an agency guarantees payment to an employer in the event of unforeseen financial loss through the actions of an employee.保险单：一种保证合同，保险方保证一旦由于雇员的行动造成意外的经济损失，雇主将得到陪偿〔servant〕One who is publicly employed to perform services, as for a government.雇员：被公开雇佣以提供服务的人，如被政府雇佣〔layoff〕Suspension or dismissal of employees, especially for lack of work.临时解雇：雇员的停职或解散，尤指因缺少工作的缘故〔withhold〕To deduct (withholding tax) from an employee's salary.扣留：从雇员收入中扣除（代扣的所得税）〔courier〕An employee of a travel agency serving as a guide for tourists.导游：由旅行社派来进行旅游指导的雇员〔employee〕A person who works for another in return for financial or other compensation.雇员：为了工资或其它报酬而为别人工作的人〔character〕A formal written statement as to competency and dependability, given by an employer to a former employee; a recommendation.推荐信：由雇主给予以前的雇员的有关其能力或可信任性的正式书面陈述；推荐信〔paycheck〕A check issued to an employee in payment of salary or wages.付薪金用的支票：发给雇员的支付工资或薪金的支票〔depersonalize〕a large corporation that depersonalizes its employees.使其雇员丧失个性的大公司〔factotum〕An employee or assistant who serves in a wide range of capacities.总管：总揽许多活动的雇员或服务人员〔phantom〕phantom employees on the payroll.薪水册上不存在的雇员〔mutualize〕To set up or reorganize (a corporation) so that the majority of common stock is owned by customers or employees.使互利化，互利改组：建立或组织（一个公司）使大部分的普通股票由顾客或者雇员拥有〔porter〕A railroad employee who waits on passengers in a sleeping car or parlor car.火车中的侍者，服务员：火车上的卧铺车厢或特等豪华客车中服务于旅客的雇员〔paycheck〕The new appropriations bill could mean a larger paycheck for state employees.新的岁出预算案对国家雇员来说是一张更大的支票〔strike〕Most of the employees were on strike.许多雇员在罢工〔giveback〕A cutback in employee wages or benefits conceded by a labor union in acknowledgment of unfavorable economic conditions or in exchange for other benefits.削减，福利归还：雇员工资的削减，或是对由劳动工会承认的在不利经济条件下给予的津贴的削减，或是为了交换其它利益而给予的津贴的削减〔dehire〕To lay off or otherwise terminate (an employee):解雇：暂时解雇或解雇（一个雇员）：〔floater〕An employee who is reassigned from job to job or shift to shift within an operation.临时工：在某一项工作中被指派做不固定的工作或临时当班的雇员〔retainer〕An employee, typically a long-term employee.雇员，尤指长期雇员 |
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