| 单词 | 雕刻 |
| 释义 | 〔Houdon〕French sculptor who executed statues of Washington and Voltaire and busts of Jefferson, Rousseau, and Lafayette.乌东，简·安东尼：(1741-1828) 法国雕塑家，他曾雕刻了华盛顿及伏尔泰的全身像以及杰弗逊、卢梭和拉菲德的半身像〔rock〕In mezzotint engraving, to roughen (a metal plate) with a rocker or roulette.拉毛：金属印刷雕刻中用锯齿形篦板或压花刀具打毛（金属板面）〔sculptor〕from sculpere [to carve] * see sculpture 源自 sculpere [雕刻] * 参见 sculpture〔basswood〕The soft, light-colored wood of any species of linden. It is used in making crates and boxes, in carving, and in millwork.椴树，菩提树：一种柔软，淡色的菩提树，它用来做盒子和木板箱，或用于雕刻和机制木工产品〔seal〕A die or signet having a raised or incised emblem used to stamp an impression on a receptive substance such as wax or lead.印章：一种有凸出或雕刻纹章的印模或图章，用来在可接受性物质上作印记，如蜡或铅上〔Pygmalion〕A king of Cyprus who carved and then fell in love with a statue of a woman, which Aphrodite brought to life as Galatea.皮格马利翁：塞浦路斯国王，他雕刻一尊女人的雕像然后深深爱上了她，阿佛洛狄忒赋予她生命，名为加勒提阿〔carve〕To make or form by or as if by cutting:创制，开创：通过或似通过雕刻来制作或创造：〔enchase〕To decorate or ornament by inlaying or engraving.镂刻：用镶嵌或雕刻来装饰美化〔Florentine〕Often florentine Having or characterizing a dull chased or rubbed finish. Used of gold. 常作 florentine 佛罗伦萨式金制品：带有或以钝的雕刻或磨擦抛光为特征的。用于金制品〔carving〕A figure or design formed by this kind of cutting.雕像：雕刻出来的人物或图案〔kachina〕A carved doll in the costume of a particular spirit, usually presented as a gift to a child.雕成克奇纳神的小木偶：穿着克奇纳神服装的雕刻出来的木偶，通常当作给儿童的礼物〔engraving〕An engraved surface for printing.雕版：用于印刷的雕刻好了的画版〔trench〕To make a cut in; carve.在…上切刻；雕刻〔hieroglyphic〕gluphē [carving] from gluphein [to carve] * see gleubh- gluphē [雕刻] 源自 gluphein [雕刻] * 参见 gleubh- 〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔sillimanite〕A brown, gray, white, or pale green mineral, Al2SiO 5, used as a gemstone and for ornamental carvings. Also called fibrolite 硅线石：棕色、灰色、白色或灰白绿色的矿石，Al2SiO 5，被用作宝石和装饰性雕刻 也作 fibrolite〔stonecutter〕One that cuts or carves stone.石工：凿石头或雕刻石头的人〔occupy〕occupied himself with sculpting.他自己忙于雕刻〔Rogers〕American sculptor noted for his groups of small sculptures, such as "Checkers up at the Farm" and "The Slave Auction" (both 1859).罗杰斯，约翰：(1829-1904) 美国雕塑家，因雕刻小型雕塑群而闻名，如“农场上的障碍物”和“奴隶拍卖”（均作于1859年）〔personalize〕To have printed, engraved, or monogrammed with one's name or initials:（标上姓名）使成为个人专有：使以某人的名字或姓名的第一个字母来印刷、雕刻或刺绣：〔altarpiece〕A piece of artwork, such as a painting or carving, that is placed above and behind an altar.圣坛装饰画，圣坛雕刻：一件艺术作品，如放在圣坛上面或背面的一幅画或一座雕刻〔sculpture〕A work of art created by sculpture.雕刻品：雕刻创造出的艺术品〔herself〕She bought herself a new car. She sculpted a likeness of herself.她为自己买了一辆新车。她雕刻了一座她自己的雕像〔ancillary〕"For Degas, sculpture was never more than ancillary to his painting"(Herbert Read)“对于德加来说，雕刻不过是从属于绘画的一门艺术”(赫伯特·里德)〔shading〕The lines or other marks used to fill in outlines of a sketch, an engraving, or a painting to represent gradations of color or darkness.影线：用于填充素描、雕刻或油画的线条或其它痕迹以展示颜色或暗度的梯度〔Zorn〕Swedish artist noted for his sculptures and his paintings and etchings of landscapes, nudes, and genre scenes.索恩，安德斯·莱昂哈德：(1860-1920) 瑞典艺术家，他以雕刻、绘画、风景画、铜版画、裸体画和风俗画而著称〔Dine〕American artist noted for his autobiographical paintings and sculptures of objects such as tools and bathrobes.丁尼，吉姆：(生于 1935) 以其自传绘画和物体雕刻（例如工具和浴衣）而著名的美国艺术家〔cubism〕A nonobjective school of painting and sculpture developed in Paris in the early 20th century, characterized by the reduction and fragmentation of natural forms into abstract, often geometric structures usually rendered as a set of discrete planes.立体派：20世纪初出现于巴黎的一个绘画和雕刻抽象流派，其特征是把各种自然形态简化并分裂成抽象的、通常为几何形状的结构，并常被描绘成一系列互不相联的平面〔glyptic〕from gluphein [to carve] * see gleubh- 源自 gluphein [雕刻] * 参见 gleubh- 〔burin〕A steel cutting tool with a sharp beveled point, used in engraving or carving stone.雕刻刀：一种有尖利的斜角的钢质切割工具，用于雕刻石头〔ornate〕 Baroque applies to a European artistic style marked by ornate scrolls and curves.It often connotes rich, sometimes bizarre or incongruous ornamentation: Baroque 应用于欧洲一种以装饰漩涡形或雕刻为特色的艺术风格。该词经常暗含着丰富的、有时稀奇古怪的或不恰当的装饰： 〔woodcarving〕The art of creating or decorating objects of wood by carving with a sharp, hand-held tool.木雕：通过用手持的锋利工具雕刻而创造或装饰木制品的艺术〔proof〕To make a trial impression of (printed or engraved matter).印…的校样：做（印刷或雕刻物）的试用印张〔lotus〕A representation of any of various lotuses or similar or related plants in Egyptian or classical sculpture, architecture, or art.莲饰：在埃及或古典雕刻，建筑或艺术品中几种莲属植物的，或与之相似或与之有关的任何一种植物的代表〔lunette〕A crescent-shaped or semicircular space, usually over a door or window, that may contain another window, a sculpture, or a mural.弦月窗：通常在门或窗上的新月形或半圆形空间，它可包含另外一个窗、雕刻或壁饰〔enchase〕Middle English [to engrave] 中古英语 [雕刻] 〔Giacometti〕Swiss sculptor, painter, and exponent of surrealism who is best known for his elongated sculptures of human figures, such asWalking Man (1960). 贾科尼亚特提，阿尔贝托：(1901-1966) 瑞士雕刻家、画家、超现实主义者，他最著名的是他对人体外形的拉长的雕刻，如《行走的人》 （1960年） 〔glyph〕from gluphein [to carve] * see gleubh- 源自 gluphein [雕刻] * 参见 gleubh- 〔sculpture〕The art or practice of shaping figures or designs in the round or in relief, as by chiseling marble, modeling clay, or casting in metal.雕刻（术）：塑造出圆形或浮雕的图形或图样的艺术或行为，如通过雕刻大理石、模制泥土或者铸造金属〔gash〕from Late Latin charaxāre [to scratch, engrave] 源自 后期拉丁语 charaxāre [抓，雕刻] |
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