| 单词 | 雕刻家 |
| 释义 | 〔infer〕"Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor"(Academy)“苏格拉底辩称，一尊雕像意味着某个雕刻家的存在”(学会)〔Giacometti〕Swiss sculptor, painter, and exponent of surrealism who is best known for his elongated sculptures of human figures, such asWalking Man (1960). 贾科尼亚特提，阿尔贝托：(1901-1966) 瑞士雕刻家、画家、超现实主义者，他最著名的是他对人体外形的拉长的雕刻，如《行走的人》 （1960年） 〔Moore〕British sculptor whose works, mostly semiabstract human figures, are characterized by smooth, organic forms.穆尔，亨利：(1898-1986) 英国雕刻家，其作品多是具有光滑的有机形体的半抽象人体塑像〔dabber〕A cushioned pad used by printers and engravers to apply ink.上墨皮垫：画家和雕刻家用来敷墨的垫子〔Galatea〕A maiden who was originally a statue carved by Pygmalion and who was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to the sculptor's pleas.加拉提亚：一位少女，起初是皮格马利翁雕刻的塑像，后来在雕刻家的请求下阿佛洛狄忒给予了她生命〔Hepworth〕British sculptor best known for herSingle Form (Memorial to Dag Hammarskjöld) at the United Nations Plaza in New York City. 赫普沃思，芭芭拉：(1903-1975) 英国雕刻家，以纽约市联合国大厦前的《独影（纪念戴各·哈马啥尔德）》 而著名 〔Maillol〕French sculptor noted for his large, classically influenced statues of female nudes.马约尔，阿里斯蒂德：(1861-1944) 法国雕刻家，以其深受古典风格影响的裸女雕像而著名〔Story〕American sculptor known for his neoclassical works, such asCleopatra (1858). 斯托里，威廉·韦特默：(1819-1895) 美国雕刻家，以其新古典主义作品闻名，如《克娄巴特拉》 （1858年） 〔Borglum〕American sculptor noted for his monumental works, particularly the busts of four U.S. Presidents on Mount Rushmore.博格鲁姆，格曾：(1867-1941) 美国雕刻家，以其纪念作品闻名，尤指拉什莫尔山上的四位美国总统塑像〔Nevelson〕Russian-born American sculptor whose massive works, often of wood, cast metal, and found objects, are characterized by complex and rhythmic abstract shapes.内韦尔松，路易丝：(1899-1988) 俄裔美国雕刻家，其大量作品常用木头、铸造金属和自然物体制作，以复杂且有韵律的抽象形状为特征〔Noguchi〕American sculptor noted for his abstract works of bronze, stone, and terra cotta.野口勇，伊萨穆：(生于 1904) 美国雕刻家，因其青铜、石头以及赤陶的抽象作品而闻名〔Baskin〕American sculptor, graphic artist, and teacher known especially for his powerfully expressive woodcuts.巴斯金，伦纳德：(生于 1922) 美国的雕刻家，雕刻艺术家、教师，特别是他以强而有力的、栩栩如生的木刻画闻名〔Borromini〕Italian architect and sculptor of the baroque. He revolutionized architecture with his treatment of space, light, and geometric shapes.博洛米尼，弗朗切斯科：(1599-1667) 意大利巴洛克式的建筑师和雕刻家。他用自己对空间、光线和几何造形的处理革新了建筑学〔model〕One that serves as the subject for an artist, especially a person employed to pose for a painter, sculptor, or photographer.艺术模特：作为艺术家的描述对象，尤指被一个画家、雕刻家或摄影家雇佣摆出某种姿势的人〔Bartholdi〕French sculptor best known for his monumental figure ofLiberty Enlightening the World, the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, presented to the United States by France and dedicated in 1886. 巴托尔迪，弗雷德里克·奥古斯特：(1834-1904) 法国雕刻家，由于他的纪念性雕像而闻名《自由照亮世界》 约纽港自由女神，由法国运往美国，于1886年落成 〔Greenough〕American sculptor whose principal work is the neoclassical statue of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.格里诺，霍拉肖：(1805-1852) 美国雕刻家，其最重要的作品为存放在华盛顿特区史密森学会，有新古典主义风格的乔治·华盛顿的雕像〔Myron〕Greek sculptor of theDiscus Thrower. 米伦：希腊雕刻家，《掷铁饼者》 的雕刻者 〔Archipenko〕Russian-born American sculptor noted for his cubist and purely abstract works, such asDual (1955). 阿尔西品科，亚历山大·波菲利艾维奇：(1887-1964) 俄裔美国雕刻家，以其立体主义及纯抽象主义作品著名，如《决斗》 （1955年） 〔Thorvaldsen〕Danish sculptor. A leading neoclassicist, he executed sculptures of mythological characters, including Hebe (1806), and monuments, such as theLion of Lucerne (1819). 索万林，（阿尔贝特）贝特尔：(1768?-1844) 丹麦雕刻家，重要的新古典主义者。创作青春女神(1806年）等神话人物的雕刻品和《卢塞恩之狮》 （1819年）等纪念碑 〔banker〕A workbench used by a mason or sculptor.石匠工作台，雕刻家工作台〔Raimondi〕Italian engraver noted for his reproductions of the works of Raphael.拉伊蒙迪，马坎托尼奥：(1480?-1534?) 意大利雕刻家，他因对拉斐尔的作品的再创造而闻名〔graver〕An engraver's cutting tool.雕刻工具：一个雕刻家切割的工具〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor noted for combining classical and French Gothic styles. His works include the hexagonal pulpit of the Baptistry in Pisa. Nicola's sonGiovanni (1245?-1314?), a sculptor and architect, designed the Church of the Franciscans in Naples (1268). 皮萨诺，尼古拉：(1220-1284?) 意大利雕塑家，以其融合古典主义和法国哥特式的风格而闻名，其作品包括在比萨洗礼堂的六角形布道坛。他的儿子基瓦尼 (1245？-1314？），一位雕刻家和建筑师，设计了那不勒斯的方济各教堂（1268年） 〔Mantegna〕Italian painter and engraver who was a pioneer in the Renaissance style. Among his works are the altarpiece for the Church of San Zeno in Verona (1456-1459) and the wedding chamber at the Palazzo Ducale in Mantua (1474).曼特尼亚，安德烈亚：(1431-1506) 意大利画家和雕刻家，是文艺复兴风格的先驱，作品中主要有为维罗那的圣·吉诺教堂（1456-1459年）所做的圣坛作品和曼图亚都卡莱宫的婚礼厅〔Verrocchio〕Florentine sculptor and painter who was a tutor of Leonardo da Vinci and is best known for a magnificent equestrian statue in Verona.韦罗基奥，安德烈亚·德尔：(1435-1488) 佛罗伦萨派的雕刻家和画家，他是利奥那多·达·芬奇的一个导师，以其位于维罗的巨大宏伟的骑马塑像而闻名于世〔Cranach〕German painter and engraver noted for his many portraits and religious works, some of which depict the theological views of his friend Martin Luther.克拉那赫，卢卡斯：(1472-1553) 德国画家和雕刻家，以他的众多的肖像画和宗教作品出名，其中的一些作品描述了他的朋友马丁·路德的神学观点〔Crawford〕American sculptor and noted exponent of neoclassicism. His works includeArmed Freedom atop the U.S. Capitol. 克劳福德，托马斯：(1814-1857) 美国雕刻家，是新古典主义的杰出代表。他的作品包括安置在美国国会大厦里的《武装自由》 铜像 〔graver〕One who carves or engraves.雕刻家：从事雕刻的人〔Brancusi〕Romanian-born sculptor who settled in Paris in 1904. He broke sharply with the realist tradition, making abstract sculptures, chiefly in metal and stone, of great geometric simplicity.布兰诺西，康斯坦丁：(1876-1957) 罗马尼亚裔雕刻家，于1904年定居于巴黎。他鲜明地打破现实主义传统，主要用金属和石头为材料创作了极简单明快的几何造型的抽象雕塑〔Ghiberti〕Florentine sculptor whose series of bronze panelsGates of Paradise (1425-1452) for the doors of the baptistery of Florence Cathedral are among the greatest works of early Renaissance art. 吉贝尔蒂，洛伦佐：(1378?-1455) 佛罗伦萨雕刻家，他的青钢嵌板《天堂之门》 （1425－1452年）是为佛罗伦萨大教堂的洗礼堂的大门所作。这系列作品是文艺复兴早期最伟大的艺术作品 〔Lysippus〕Greek sculptor who was active during the reign of Alexander the Great. He created figures that were more lifelike than traditional forms.利西波斯：希腊雕刻家，活跃于亚历山大大帝在位时期。他创作的人物比传统的造型更具真实感〔sculptor〕Abbr. sculp.One who produces sculptural artwork.缩写 sculp.雕刻家：制造雕刻艺术品的人〔Davidson〕American sculptor best remembered for his vigorous portrait busts of Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Albert Einstein, among others.戴维斯，约（瑟夫）：(1883-1952) 美国雕刻家，因创作力旺盛的肖像而最被人们纪念，其中有伍德罗·威尔森、富兰克林·D·罗斯福和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 |
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