单词 | 雕塑 |
释义 | 〔antic〕From Italian antico [ancient (used of grotesque designs on some ancient Roman artifacts)] 源自 意大利语 antico [古老的(一些古罗马雕塑中稀奇古怪的花样)] 〔Chirico〕Italian painter whose works are characterized by deep shadow and perspective, barren landscapes, and elements of classical architecture and sculpture.基里科,乔吉奥·德:(1888-1978) 意大利画家,作品以很暗的阴影、透视的荒凉风光以及古典主义建筑和雕塑因素为特征〔Bernini〕Italian sculptor, painter, and architect. An outstanding exponent of the Italian baroque, he is noted for his flowing, dynamic sculpture, such asApollo and Daphne (1622-1624), and his designs for many churches, including Saint Peter's Basilica. 贝尔尼尼,乔瓦尼·洛伦佐:(1598-1680) 意大利雕塑家、画家和建筑家,意大利巴洛克风格的杰出代表,以其流畅、动感的雕塑,如《阿波罗和达佛涅》 (1622-1624年)及其为包括圣彼得大教堂在内的许多教堂的设计而著称 〔Oldenburg〕Swedish-born American sculptor best known for his "soft sculptures" of household objects made from stuffed vinyl and canvas.奥尔登堡,克拉斯·图勒:(生于 1929) 瑞典裔美国雕塑家,其作品以“轻柔雕塑”作品最为著名,这些作品是用塞满物品的聚乙烯织物和粗帆布制成的家庭日用品雕塑〔Romanesque〕A Romanesque style of architecture, painting, or sculpture.罗马式的建筑、绘画或雕塑〔Modigliani〕Italian painter and sculptor noted for the graceful, elongated lines of his portraits and nudes, includingReclining Nude (1917). 莫迪利亚尼,阿梅代:(1884-1920) 意大利画家和雕塑家,以其雕塑和裸体画优美、拉长的线条而著称,包括《斜卧的裸女》 (1917年) 〔grotesque〕A style of painting, sculpture, and ornamentation in which natural forms and monstrous figures are intertwined in bizarre or fanciful combinations.奇异风格,形状怪诞的图案:一种自然的形式和奇异的图形以一种奇异或古怪的方式结合在一起的绘画雕塑和装饰风格〔festoon〕A representation of such a string or garland, as in painting or sculpture.花彩饰物:象在图画或雕塑中的这样的线或花彩的图象〔cast〕The sculpture was a bronze cast.这个雕塑是青铜铸成的〔sculpture〕To fashion (stone, bronze, or wood, for example) into a three-dimensional figure.雕塑:把(例如石头、青铜或者木头)按照三维空间的形式塑造成型〔statuary〕The art of making statues.雕塑艺术:做雕塑的艺术〔Pergamum〕An ancient Greek city and kingdom of western Asia Minor in modern-day western Turkey. It passed to Rome in the second centuryb.c. and was noted for its sculpture and its library, which Mark Antony gave to Cleopatra. 帕加马:古希腊城市,西亚次大陆的一个王国,在今土耳其西部。在第二个世纪时,它归于罗马公元前 ,以雕塑和马克·安东尼给女王克里奥培特拉的图书馆而著名 〔carve〕To engrave or cut figures as an art, a hobby, or a trade.雕塑:把雕刻塑像作为一种艺术、爱好或商业行为〔marble〕A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.大理石:由石灰岩或白云岩变化而来的一种变质岩,常有不规则的杂质色块,专门用于建筑和雕塑〔toreutics〕The art of working metal or other materials by the use of embossing and chasing to form minute detailed reliefs.浮雕工艺:在金属或其它材料上进行雕塑,形成逼真详尽的型体的艺术〔Stebbins〕American sculptor known especially for herAngel of the Waters (Bethesda Fountain) (1873) in New York's Central Park. 斯特宾斯,爱玛:(1815-1882) 美国雕塑家,尤以他在纽约中央公园的雕塑《水的天使(毕士大泉)》 (1873年)而闻名 〔corbeil〕A sculptured basket of flowers or fruits used as an architectural ornament.花蓝饰:作建筑装饰用的雕塑花篮或果篮〔monolith〕A large block of stone, especially one used in architecture or sculpture.整料:独块巨石,尤指用于建筑或雕塑〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor. His best-known work is the depiction of the life of John the Baptist on the bronze doors of the Baptistery in Florence.皮萨诺,安德烈亚:(1270?-1348) 意大利雕塑家,其最知名的作品是在佛罗伦萨洗礼堂的铜门上的描述受洗礼者约翰生平的雕塑〔anxious〕Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean "eager" is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject's desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI'm dying to see your new baby in informal style. Anxious 在很长一段时间以来,一直大致作为 eager 的同义词来用, 但很多人喜欢保留这两个词之间的区别,即只有当主体对预测事件忧虑不安时才用anxious 。 在传统观点看来,可以说我们渴望看到罢工问题很快解决 , 但不能说我们渴望在博物馆里见到新的英国雕塑展览。 52%的用法使用小组成员反对anxious 在后一个句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 来表示"eager"是可以理解的, 至少在口语中是这样,既然它加强了某一主张在感情上的迫切性,它隐喻的一层意思就是,主体对某一特定结果的愿望是如此强烈,以至于这种欲望受挫就会导致不愉快。注意与此有关的类似句子如我很渴望见到你们新出生的孩子 也是非正式的 〔represent〕To depict in art; portray.描绘:用艺术描绘;用雕塑表现〔Gothic〕Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.哥特式艺术的:盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的〔Kollwitz〕German artist whose sculptures and prints, includingThe Living to the Dead (1919), express her abhorrence of war and poverty. 珂勒惠支,凯瑟:(1867-1945) 德国艺术家,她的雕塑和版画作品,包括《生者对死者的哀悼》 (1919年)表达了她对战争和贫困的憎恶 〔action〕The appearance of animation of a figure in painting or sculpture.动态:绘画或雕塑中人物活力的体现〔figure〕A pictorial or sculptural representation, especially of the human body.画像、塑像:图片或雕塑的表现,特指人体形象〔Ray〕American artist. A founder of Dada in New York, he is known for his photographs, paintings, sculpture, films, and later experiments with surrealism.雷,曼:(1890-1976) 美国画家。他是纽约达达主义的创始人,以其摄影,油画,雕塑和后来的超现实主义实验而出名〔Polyclitus〕Greek sculptor and architect known for his bronze and marble statues of athletes.波利克里托斯:古希腊雕塑家和建筑师,以其创作的青铜和大理石的运动员雕塑而闻名〔ossature〕A framework or skeleton, as for a building or statue.骨架,框架:(建筑物或雕塑的)框架或骨架〔talaria〕Winged sandals such as those worn by Hermes and Iris as represented in Greco-Roman painting and sculpture.有翼凉鞋:希腊罗马的绘画和雕塑上表现赫尔墨斯和艾丽斯等神灵所穿的有翼的凉鞋〔Gehry〕Canadian-born American architect. His designs, which incorporate elements of sculpture and collage, include the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles (1989) and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (1997).盖瑞,法兰克:加拿大裔美国建筑师,他的设计结合了雕塑及美术拼贴的元素,包括位于洛杉矶的华德迪斯奈演奏厅(1989年)及古根汉博物馆毕尔包(1997年)〔maquette〕A usually small model of an intended work, such as a sculpture or piece of architecture.设计模型:雕塑或建筑物等拟作作品的通常很小的模型〔sculpt〕To shape, mold, or fashion especially with artistry or precision:雕塑:很精确地或艺术地塑造、模制或造型:〔minimalism〕A school of abstract painting and sculpture that emphasizes extreme simplification of form, as by the use of basic shapes and monochromatic palettes of primary colors, objectivity, and anonymity of style. Also called ABC art ,minimal art ,reductivism ,rejective art 极简抽象主义:抽象派绘画和雕塑的一个流派,强调对形式的极端简化,如使用基本形状、原色中的单色且讲究客观性而不讲究风格 也作 ABC art,minimal art,reductivism,rejective art〔Rogers〕American sculptor noted for his groups of small sculptures, such as "Checkers up at the Farm" and "The Slave Auction" (both 1859).罗杰斯,约翰:(1829-1904) 美国雕塑家,因雕刻小型雕塑群而闻名,如“农场上的障碍物”和“奴隶拍卖”(均作于1859年)〔Lachaise〕French-born American sculptor known for his large nude figures, includingStanding Woman. 拉歇兹,加斯东:(1882-1935) 法国裔美国雕塑家,以其巨型裸体雕塑闻名,作品包括《站立的女人》 〔abstract〕abstract painting and sculpture.抽象派的绘画和雕塑〔image〕A reproduction of the form of a person or an object, especially a sculptured likeness.画像,塑像:人或物体的轮廓的复制,尤指雕塑出来的复制品〔iconic〕Having a conventional formulaic style. Used of certain memorial statues and busts.具有标准传统风格的。用于某些纪念雕塑和半身像〔Beuys〕German artist who attempted to convey his highly politicized views through sculpture, drawings, and performance art.博伊于斯,约瑟夫:(1921-1986) 德国艺术家,试图通过雕塑、绘画和表演艺术传达其高度政治性观点〔anarchic〕an anarchic state of affairs in the office; an anarchic mobile sculpture.办公室事物乱七八糟的情形;可随便移动的雕塑 |
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