| 单词 | 雨水 |
| 释义 | 〔whaleback〕A steamship with the bow and upper deck rounded so as to shed water.鲸背甲板船：一种蒸汽船，带有圆形的船头和上甲板以遮蔽雨水〔imbricate〕from imber imbr- [rain] 源自 imber imbr- [雨水] 〔laden〕"the warmish air, laden with the rains of those thousands of miles of western sea"(Hilaire Belloc)“暖暖的空气充满着几千里外西方海洋的雨水”(西莱尔·贝洛克)〔augment〕Continuing rains augmented the flood waters.持续的雨水加大了洪水水量〔Varuna〕The god of the ocean, often considered king of the gods and frequently paired with Mitra as an upholder of the world, inflicter of disease on sinners, and bringer of rain.伐楼拿：海神，常被视为众神之首，并且常与密特拉共同被当作世界的维护者，他使罪人染病，而且能带来雨水〔cistern〕A receptacle for holding water or other liquid, especially a tank for catching and storing rainwater.蓄水池：容纳水或其它液体的一种容器，特指汇集和贮存雨水的水箱〔mean〕"The rowhouses had been darkened by the rain and looked meaner and grimmer than ever"(Anne Tyler)“一排排房屋被雨水浇湿，看上去比以前更加破旧阴暗了”(安妮·泰勒)〔lap〕roof tiles that were lapped so that water will run off.屋瓦搭叠以便雨水下流〔mudflow〕A downhill movement of soft wet earth and debris, made fluid by rain or melted snow and often building up great speed.泥石流：松柔的湿土和碎石的沿山坡下滑运动，因雨水或融雪而成流态且通常速度极快〔streak〕rain streaking the pavement.雨水使路有了条纹〔much〕not much rain; much affection.雨水不多；许多爱抚〔rainwater〕Water that has fallen as rain and contains little dissolved mineral matter.雨水：作为雨降下的水，含有少量溶解了的矿物质〔receive〕a tank that receives rainwater.容纳雨水的水槽〔lava〕Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius.The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it ina.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian,lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian,where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states.The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).火山岩这一恰当的名称是由生活在维苏威火山附近的居民命名的。维苏威火山是欧洲大陆唯一的活火山，自从公元 79年庞贝和赫库兰尼姆被它埋没以来，它一直频繁爆发。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利语中的一个单词lava 指代从维苏威火山上流淌下来的熔化岩石流，而这个词的本意是“由雨水骤然形成的溪流”。 这一词语被纳入标准意大利语，意为处于熔化或凝固状态的岩石。大约在18世纪中期，这一意大利单词和其含义都被借用到英语之中（最早的记录见于1750年）〔laterite〕A red residual soil in humid tropical and subtropical regions that is leached of soluble minerals, aluminum hydroxides, and silica but still contains concentrations of iron oxides and iron hydroxides.红土：湿润的热带或亚热带地区的红色残留土，被雨水冲掉了可溶性矿物质、氢氧化铝和二氧化硅，但是仍保留了氧化铁和氢氧化铁〔low〕Rain collects in the lows. The stock market fell to a new low.雨水聚在低洼地。股市滑入新的低谷〔catchment〕A catching or collecting of water, especially rainwater.集水：集水，尤指雨水的汇集收集〔bloom〕rains that made the yard bloom.雨水使庭院中的植物长得繁盛〔drink〕drank the fresh air; spongy earth that drank up the rain.呼吸新鲜空气；饱浸雨水的绵软泥土〔gutter〕Certain household words have proved important as markers for major U.S. dialect boundaries.The channels along the edge of a roof for carrying away rainwater (normally referred to in the plural) are variously known aseaves spouts or eaves troughs in New England and the Great Lakes states, spouting or rainspouts in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and the Delmarva Peninsula, andgutters from Virginia southward. The transition points mark unusually clear boundaries for the three major dialect areas—Northern, Midland, and Southern—traditionally acknowledged by scholars of American dialects.Atypically, Southerngutters seems to have become the standard U.S. term. 某些常用词作为区分美国各主要方言的标志是非常重要的。在新英格兰和五大湖区，这种装在屋顶边缘用来排走雨水的沟槽（一般都是用作复数）被叫做eaves spouts 或 eaves troughs ， 而在新泽西，宾夕法尼亚州东部和德马华群岛被叫做spouting 或 rainspouts ， 弗吉尼亚以南人们把它称为gutters 。 这些转变表明了美国方言三大区域通常中比较清楚的边界，这三个地区是北部，中部和南部地区，这通常已为美国的方言学者所确认。而南方人使用的gutters 似乎已经成为美国英语中正规的名称，这种情况是不太常见的 〔pluviometer〕Latin pluvia [rain] * see pluvious 拉丁语 pluvia [雨水] * 参见 pluvious〔puddle〕A small pool of water, especially rainwater.尤指一小池雨水 |
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