| 单词 | 霍乱 |
| 释义 | 〔Pasteur〕French chemist who founded modern microbiology, invented the process of pasteurization, and developed vaccines for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.巴斯德，路易斯：(1822-1895) 法国化学家，创立了现代微生物学，发明了巴氏杀菌法，并且改进了炭疽、狂犬病和禽霍乱的疫苗〔Monck〕English general who was instrumental in the restoration of Charles II (1660) and supervised London during the plague of 1665.蒙克，乔治：(1608-1670) 英国将军，曾协助查理斯二世复位(1660年），并在1665年霍乱期间督察伦敦〔vibrio〕Any of various short, motile, S-shaped or comma-shaped bacteria of the genusVibrio, especially V. cholerae, which causes cholera. 弧菌：一种弧菌 属的短小的、游动的、S形或者逗点状的细菌，特别是 霍乱弧菌， 它能够引起霍乱 〔cholera〕Any of various diseases of domesticated animals, such as chickens, turkeys, or hogs, marked by severe gastroenteritis.霍乱：以鸡、火鸡、猪等家畜所患的几种严重的胃肠炎为特征的疾病中任何一种〔Koch〕German bacteriologist who discovered the cholera bacillus and the bacterial cause of anthrax. He won a 1905 Nobel Prize for developing tuberculin.科赫，罗伯特：(1843-1910) 德国细菌学家，他发现了霍乱细菌和炭疽的病菌起因。1905年因发现了结核杆菌素而获诺贝尔奖〔Manson〕British parasitologist noted for advances in tropical medicine, such as the assertion that mosquitoes transmit malaria (1877).梅森，帕特里克：(1844-1922) 英国寄生生物学家，以在热带医学研究上的领先而著称，如断定蚊子传播霍乱（1877年）〔cholera〕An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacteriumVibrio cholerae and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes. Also called Asiatic cholera 霍乱：一种症状为大量水泻、呕吐、肌肉痉挛、严重脱水以及电解质缺失的小肠急性传染病，由霍乱弧菌 引起 也作 Asiatic cholera |
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