| 单词 | 霍华德 |
| 释义 | 〔Bell〕British critic who proposed his aesthetic theory of significant form inArt (1914). 贝尔，（阿瑟）克莱夫（霍华德）：(1881-1964) 英国批评家，在《艺术》 （1914年）一书中提出其关于有意义形式的美学理论 〔eat〕"How long will it be before the frustration eats at you?”(Howard Kaplan)“沮丧还会困扰你多久？”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔here〕"It would be difficult from here, with the certainty of armed gunmen inside, to bring him out alive"(Howard Kaplan)“因为里面肯定有带枪的武装人员，所以把他从这里活着带出来很难”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Bearden〕American painter and collagist whose subjects often are drawn from the African-American community and New York City street life.比尔敦，罗麦尔·霍华德：美国油画家和拼贴画家，他的作品常取材于美国黑人小区和纽约城市街头的生活〔Lindsay〕American playwright and producer who collaborated with Russel Crouse on a number of musical comedies, includingRed, Hot, and Blue (1936) and State of the Union (1946). 林赛，霍华德：(1889-1968) 美国剧作家和电影制片人，与拉塞尔·克鲁斯合作了一系列音乐喜剧，包括《红色，亮蓝色》 （1936年）和 《联邦》 （1946年） 〔fumble〕"fumbled the receiver into its cradle"(Howard Kaplan)“笨手笨脚地把听筒放回叉簧”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Carmichael〕American songwriter whose many popular works include "Stardust" (1929) and "Georgia on My Mind" (1930).卡米克尔，霍格尔·霍华德：(1899-1981) 美国歌曲作家，其流行歌曲作品包括“星尘”（1929年）和“我心中的乔治亚”（1930年）〔Forster〕British writer whose novels, such asA Room with a View (1908) and Howards End (1910), explore the emotional and moral shortcomings of England's upper classes. 福斯特，埃（德加）·摩（根）：(1879-1970) 英国小说家，其作品有《带风景的房间》 （1908年）和 《霍华德别业》 （1910年）等。其作品揭露了英格兰上层社会的感情和道德缺陷 〔descend〕"People descended the minibus that shuttled guests to the nearby . . . beach"(Howard Kaplan)“人们从将乘客载往邻近海滨的小公共汽车上走下来”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Howard〕American educator and first president of Wellesley College (1875-1881).霍华德，阿达·吕底亚：(1829-1907) 美国教育家，韦尔斯利学院第一任院长（任期为1875年至1881年）〔Taft〕First Lady of the United States (1909-1913) as the wife of President William Howard Taft. She arranged for the planting of several thousand cherry trees around Washington, D.C.塔夫脱，海伦：(1861-1943) 美国的第一夫人(1909-1913年），她是威廉姆·霍华德·塔夫脱总统的妻子。她曾组织在华盛顿特区周围种植了数千株樱桃树〔Stein〕American biochemist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for pioneering studies of enzymes.斯坦因，威廉·霍华德：(1911-1980) 美国生化专家，由于其对酶的开拓性研究与人共获1972年诺贝尔奖〔Furness〕American Shakespearean scholar who with his sonHorace Howard, Jr. (1865-1930), edited acclaimed variorum editions of Shakespeare's plays. 弗内斯，霍勒斯·霍华德：(1833-1912) 美国研究莎士比亚的学者，与他儿子小霍勒斯·霍华德 （1865-1930年）一起编纂了备受称赞的莎士比亚戏剧集注本 〔Tutankhamen〕King of Egypt during the XVIII Dynasty. His tomb was found almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922.杜唐卡蒙：埃及第十八王朝的国王。他的陵墓于1922年被霍华德·卡特发现时几乎完好无损〔Howard〕English poet and soldier remembered for his sonnets and his translations of two books of Virgil'sAeneid. In 1547 he was falsely charged with treason and executed. 霍华德，亨利：(1517?-1547) 英国诗人及士兵，因他的十四行诗和他所翻译的两卷维吉尔的《伊尼亚特》 而著名。1547年，他被误判犯有叛国罪而被处死 〔Christy〕American artist noted for his portraits of political figures, including Calvin Coolidge and Benito Mussolini.克里斯蒂，霍华德·钱德勒：(1873-1952) 美国画家，以政治人物的肖像画出名，包括加尔文·柯立芝和贝尼托·墨索里尼〔pie〕"To outlaw deficits . . . is pie in the sky"(Howard H. Baker, Jr.)“消除赤字…只是空中楼阁”(小霍华德H.贝克)〔Pyle〕American writer and illustrator of children's books, such asThe Wonder Clock (1888), which features his distinctive art nouveau illustrations. 派尔，霍华德：(1853-1911) 美国作家和儿童书籍的插图画家，如《奇妙的钟》 （1888年），表现了他独具特色的新体插图艺术 〔Jones〕American educator and writer. His many books on American society includeO Strange New World, which won a Pulitzer Prize in 1965. 琼斯，霍华德·芒福德：(1892-1980) 美国教育家、作家。他著有许多关于美国社会的书，其中包括《噢，奇异的新世界》 （此书获1965年普利策奖） 〔faithful〕"I would be true, for there are those who trust me" (Howard Arnold Walter).“我会很忠诚，因为有那些相信我的人的存在” （霍华德·阿诺德·沃尔特）。〔Payne〕American actor and playwright. Among his works areBrutus, or the Fall of Tarquin (1818) and Thérèse, the Orphan of Geneva (1821). 佩恩，约翰·霍华德：(1791-1852) 美国演员和剧作家。他的著作有《布鲁图斯，或塔尔昆的没落》 （1818年）和 《泰蕾兹，杰尼瓦的孤儿》 （1821年） 〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔flex〕"They had spent six years since the lightning Six Day War flexing their invincibility"(Howard Kaplan)“自从那次显示他们战无不胜的闪电似的六日战以来已有六年了”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Howard〕American journalist and publisher. He was chairman of the board (1921-1936 and 1953-1964) and president (1936-1953) of the United Press Association.霍华德，罗伊·威尔逊：(1883-1964) 美国记者及出版商他是联合出版协会的董事长(1921年-1936年和1953年-1964年）以及主席(1936年-1953年）〔Carter〕British archaeologist who worked in Egypt after 1890 and discovered (1922) the tomb of Tutankhamen.卡特，霍华德：(1873-1939) 英国考古学家，1890年后在埃及工作并于1922年发现了杜唐卡蒙陵墓〔horrendous〕"Horrendous explosions shook the whole city"(Howard Kaplan)“可怕的爆炸震撼了整座城市”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Northrop〕American biochemist. He shared a 1946 Nobel Prize for discovering methods of producing pure enzymes and virus proteins.那斯罗蒲，约翰·霍华德：(1891-1987) 美国生物化学家。1946年因发现生产纯酵素和毒素维生素的方法而获诺贝尔奖〔admonish〕"Some of the most heated criticism . . . has come from the Justice Department, which rarely rebukes other agencies in public" (Howard Kurtz). “许多最激烈的批评…来自于平时很少公开谴责其他部门的司法部” （霍华德·库尔兹）。 〔self〕"He would walk a little first along the southern walls, shed his European self, fully enter this world"(Howard Kaplan)“他愿沿着南墙先走一段，掩藏起他的欧洲本性，完全投入到这个世界中”(霍华德·卡普兰)〔Baker〕American drama professor who tutored many notable American playwrights, including Eugene O'Neill and Sidney Howard.贝克，乔治·皮尔斯：(1866-1935) 美国戏剧教授，他辅导过许多著名的美国剧作家，包括尤金·奥尼尔和西德尼·霍华德〔Shaw〕British-born American physician and reformer who was president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (1904-1915).萧，安娜·霍华德：(1847-1919) 英国裔美国医生和改革家，是美国国家女权运动联合会(1904-1915年）的主席〔Hawks〕American filmmaker who brought his unique directorial style to a variety of motion-picture genres. His works includeHis Girl Friday (1940) and The Big Sleep (1946). 霍克斯，霍华德·温切斯特：(1896-1977) 美国电影制片人，他将自己独特的导演风格发展成多种电影流派，作品包括《他的女郎星期五》 （1940年）和 《长睡》 （1946年） 〔Howard〕American playwright best known for his playThey Knew What They Wanted (1924), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 霍华德，锡德尼·库：(1891-1939) 美国剧作家，其最为著名的剧作品是《他们知道需要什么》 （1924年），他因这部剧作而获普利策奖 〔Florey〕Australian-born British pathologist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.弗洛里，霍华德·沃尔特：(1898-1968) 出生于澳大利亚的英国病理学家，他因分离和纯化亚历山大·弗莱明爵士在1928年发现的青霉素，而获1945年诺贝尔奖〔Howard〕Queen of England as the fifth wife of Henry VIII (1540-1542). She was accused of adultery and subsequently executed.霍华德，凯瑟琳：(1520?-1542) 英国皇后，亨利八世的第五位妻子(1540年-1542年），她被控犯有通奸罪后被处死〔Schuman〕American composer whose works include symphonies, an opera, and the cantataA Free Song (1943), for which he received a Pulitzer Prize. 舒曼，威廉·霍华德：(1910-1992) 美国作曲家，其作品包括交响乐、歌剧和清唱剧《自由之歌》 （1943年），因此他获得了一项普利策奖 〔Mays〕American baseball player. An exciting outfielder, base runner, and hitter primarily for the New York and San Francisco Giants (1951-1972), he hit 660 home runs.梅斯，小威尔烈·霍华德：(生于 1931) 美国棒球运动员。他作为一个令人兴奋的外场手、跑垒员和击球员主要服役于纽约旧金山巨人队(1951-1972年），共击660个本垒打〔Armstrong〕American engineer and inventor whose improvements to radio communication included the development of frequency modulation (1933).阿姆斯壮，艾德温·霍华德：(1890-1954) 美国工程师和发明家，他改进了无线电通讯包括研发调节频率（1933年）〔Arlington〕A county and unincorporated city of northern Virginia across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. Mainly residential, it is the site ofArlington National Cemetery, where American war dead and other notables, including William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy, are buried. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier commemorates members of the Armed Forces who were killed in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Population, 170,936. 阿灵顿：弗吉尼亚北部一个县，未经特许的市，与华盛顿市相隔波托马克河。主要是居住区，是阿灵顿国家公墓所在地， 那里葬有美国独立战争阵亡将士和其他包括威廉·霍华德·塔夫特和约翰·F·肯尼迪在内的名人。无名战士墓纪念美国军队中在第一次世界大战，第二次世界大战，朝鲜战争和越南战争中阵亡的将士。人口170,936 〔Temin〕American oncologist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the interaction of tumor viruses and genetic material.泰明，霍华德·马丁：(生于 1934) 美国生化学家，因其在肿瘤病毒与细胞遗传物质相互作用领域的研究而获1975年诺贝尔奖 |
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