| 单词 | 霍布斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Hobbism〕A political theory promulgated by Thomas Hobbes, advocating absolute monarchy as the only means of adequately controlling the inevitable problems created by the inherently selfish, aggrandizing nature of human beings.霍布斯的哲学理论：托马斯·霍布斯倡导的一种政治理论，认为集权君主制是唯一能有效控制人类与生俱来的自私及渴望的天性引起的一系列问题的方法〔Hobbes〕English political philosopher who wroteLeviathan (1651), which outlined his philosophy that human beings are fundamentally selfish. 霍布斯，托马斯：(1588-1679) 英国政治哲学家，他的著作《利维坦》 （1651年）表明了其人类的本质是自私的观点 〔Berkeley〕Irish prelate and philosopher whose basic theory, directed against the materialism of Thomas Hobbes, is that to be is to perceive or to be perceived. His works includeTreatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). 乔治·贝克莱，乔治：(1685-1753) 爱尔兰主教、哲学家，其基本理论是反对托马斯·霍布斯的物质主义，认为存在是感知或被感知。其著作有《人类的知识原理》 （1710年）等 〔Hobbs〕A city of southeast New Mexico near the Texas border southeast of Roswell. Oil and natural gas were discovered in the area in 1927. Population, 29,115.霍布斯：美国新墨西哥州东南部一城市，临近得克萨斯州边界，位于罗斯威尔城东南部。1927年在此地区发现了石油及天然气。人口29,115〔Aubrey〕English antiquarian and writer whoseBrief Lives, published posthumously, contains character sketches of his notable friends, including Thomas Hobbes, John Milton, and Francis Bacon. 奥布里，约翰：(1626-1697) 英国古董收藏家及作家，其作品《短暂的生命》 于逝世后发表，包括对其著名朋友的性格刻划，包括托马斯·霍布斯，约翰·密尔顿，及弗朗西斯·培根 〔state〕"The condition of man . . . is a condition of war of everyone against everyone" (Thomas Hobbes).“人类的状态…是人与人对抗的战争状态” （托马斯·霍布斯）。 |
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