| 单词 | 霸权 |
| 释义 | 〔cellular〕"The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime . . . is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular"(Anthony Sampson)“众所周知，对任何霸权政府的反对性评价都非常困难，因为任何卓有成效的运动都是隐蔽的且都处在基层”(安东尼·桑普森)〔supremacy〕Supreme power or authority.最高权力：霸权地位或最高地位优势〔polycentric〕the shift from Soviet-American hegemony to a polycentric world.从美苏霸权向多中心世界的转变〔Sparta〕A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 〔cruel〕a ferocious battle for supremacy.一次争夺霸权地位的恶战。 |
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