| 单词 | 青年 |
| 释义 | 〔face〕An unskilled youth faces a difficult life.一个不成熟的青年，面临着生活的困境〔debutante〕A young woman making a formal debut into society.首次露面：青年妇女首次进入社交界正式露面〔elegiac〕an elegiac lament for youthful ideals.对青年理想的哀叹〔Chesnutt〕American writer whose works, such asThe Wife of His Youth (1899), concern racial prejudice and life among Black Americans. 切斯奈特，查尔斯·沃德尔：(1858-1932) 美国作家，作品有《他青年时的妻子》 （1899年）等，涉及种族歧视和美国黑人生活 〔drain〕the drain of young talent by emigration.移民导致的青年人才流失〔underpin〕"the public awareness that must underpin a sustained and concerted development effort for Africa and its youth"(Barber B. Conable)“必须支持为非洲及非洲青年提供持续一致的发展努力的大众意识”(芭芭拉B.科纳伯)〔juvenility〕The quality or condition of being juvenile; youthfulness.年少：年轻的特性或状态；青年特性〔convert〕a gangling adolescent transformed into a handsome adult;长成英俊青年的笨拙少年；〔blinkered〕"He grasped the meaning of a blinkered youth"(Benjamin DeMott)"The characters have a blinkered view and, misinterpreting what they see, sometimes take totally inexpedient action"(Pauline Kael)“他知道了一个主观片面的青年意味着什么”(本杰明·德莫特)“人物的见解主观片面，错误解释他们的所见，有时还采取完全不明智的行动”(保利娜·克尔)〔protest〕"unrough youths that even now/Protest their first of manhood"(Shakespeare)“即使是文质彬彬的青年现在／也开始展示他们的阳刚之气”(莎士比亚)〔pachuco〕A Mexican-American youth or teenager, especially one who dresses in flamboyant clothes and belongs to a neighborhood gang.花衣墨西哥人：墨西哥裔美国青年或少年，尤指穿奇装异服并属于附近帮派的青年〔youth〕A young person, especially a young male in late adolescence.青年，小伙子：年轻人，尤指处于青少年后期的男性〔present〕To introduce (a young woman) to society with conventional ceremony.用传统的礼仪介绍（青年妇女）进入社交界〔edit〕edited her remarks for presentation to a younger audience.修改她的言论以适合青年听众〔work〕"a youth of labor with an age of ease" (Oliver Goldsmith); “不费力的青年劳动者” （奥利弗·戈德史密斯）； 〔turf〕The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.地盘：帮会，如青年帮会声称为自己所有的地区〔ephebe〕A youth between 18 and 20 years of age in ancient Greece.古希腊18至20岁的青年〔zest〕"At 53 he retains all the heady zest of adolescence"(Kenneth Tynan)“五十三岁的他仍保持着青年时强烈的热情”(肯尼思·泰南)〔aware〕"Our research indicates that the nation's youth are cognizant of the law" (Jerry D. Jennings). “我们的调查表明全国的青年已有了法律意识” （杰里·D·詹宁斯）。〔hostel〕A supervised, inexpensive lodging place for travelers, especially young travelers.旅社，招待所：供给旅行者，特别是青年旅行者的受监督的便宜的住宿处〔grisette〕A French working-class girl or young woman.青年劳动妇女：法国年轻女工或年轻女人〔infantry〕from infante [youth, foot soldier] 源自 infante [青年；步兵] 〔identify〕In the sense "to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,”identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person,as inMost young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing,where it has a specific technical sense,but like other terms from that field,it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse.In particular,critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively,with no reflexive pronoun.As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966,"The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give upidentifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.” In recent years, however, this use ofidentify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentenceI find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used,as inI find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use ofidentify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean "to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.” This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century,but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion:58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentenceShe identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent acceptsShe identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used. 在“使（自己）密切联系或依附于别人”这一意思中的。identify 一词又有两种不同的含义。 第一，这个动词表现了对其他人的感情或经历在心理上的认同，例如大多数青年读者很快认同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍尔顿·科尔菲德。 这种用法来源于有关心理分析的著作，在这些著作中，这个词具有特殊的科技含义，不过就象从该领域引入的其它词语一样，这个词在日常生活使用中还带有专业术语的痕迹。特别指出的是，批评家们在发现这个词常常作为不及物动词来用，后面不带反身代词。正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，“如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。” 不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。 用法专题小组中82%的成员认为我觉得很难认同于他小说中的人物 一句是正确的； 而现在只有63%的成员接受使用反身代词来表达同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代词以及其它一些方法，使identify 这种用法区别于它作为动词在“与某个集团的目标、利益或原则相联系”一句中的意思。 它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动 这一说法， 只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法 〔youthful〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of youth.青年的：青年的、与青年有关的或具有青年特点的〔choirboy〕"They're . . . choirboys—clean, scrubbed nothings—so there's no dramatic or psychological preparation for the explosion of killing"(Pauline Kael)“他们是…好青年——整洁、品行端正。所以对于突然发生的大屠杀没有任何心理上的准备”(保利娜·克尔)〔macaroni〕A well-traveled young Englishman of the 18th and 19th centuries who affected foreign customs.英国花花公子：指18和19世纪游历极广的，醉心于外国风俗的英国青年〔retarget〕federal monies retargeted for youth job training.联邦资金改用作做青年职业培训〔page〕A youth in ceremonial employment or attendance at court.青年服务员：在集会仪式上雇用或待从的青年〔youngster〕A young person; a child or youth.年轻人；孩子或青年〔YWCA〕Young Women's Christian Association.基督教青年妇女协会〔callow〕a callow youth.一个尚未成熟的青年〔chaperon〕An older person who attends and supervises a social gathering for young people.年长监护者：青年社交聚会时在场监护的年长者〔bachelor〕Middle English bacheler [squire, youth, bachelor] 中古英语 bacheler [侍从，青年，独身男子] 〔Narcissus〕A youth who pined away in love for his own image in a pool of water and was transformed into the flower that bears his name.那喀索斯：一个青年由于对水池中自己形象的眷恋而死去，变成一种以他的名字命名的花朵〔deb〕A debutante.首次进入社交界的青年，首次登台的演员（或演讲者）〔debut〕The formal presentation of a young woman to society.首次露面：青年妇女在社交界的正式露面〔stripling〕An adolescent youth.青年：一个年轻人〔Salinger〕American writer whose works, most notably his novelThe Catcher in the Rye (1951), often concern troubled, sensitive adolescents. 塞林格，杰（罗姆）·戴（维）：(生于 1919) 美国作家，最著名的作品是《麦田捕手》 （1951年），他的作品常常关于烦恼而敏感的青年 〔Saroyan〕American writer whose works include short stories, such asThe Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze (1934), plays, most notably The Time of Your Life (1939), and novels. 萨罗扬，威廉：(1908-1981) 美国作家，其作品包括短篇小说集如《秋千架上的大胆青年》 （1934年）和戏剧作品，其中最出名的是 《你生活中的好时光》 （1939年）和一些长篇小说 |
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