| 单词 | 青霉素 |
| 释义 | 〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染〔Chain〕German-born British biochemist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.柴恩，厄恩斯特·鲍里斯：(1906-1979) 德裔英籍生物化学家。由于分离和提纯1928年由亚历山大·弗莱明爵士发现的青霉素而获得1945年诺贝尔奖〔Florey〕Australian-born British pathologist. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for isolating and purifying penicillin, discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming.弗洛里，霍华德·沃尔特：(1898-1968) 出生于澳大利亚的英国病理学家，他因分离和纯化亚历山大·弗莱明爵士在1928年发现的青霉素，而获1945年诺贝尔奖〔oxacillin〕A semisynthetic penicillin effective against penicillin-resistant infections, especially those of staphylococci.新青霉素二：一种半合成青霉素，有效地控制由抗青霉素的葡萄球菌所致感染〔lincomycin〕An antibiotic derived from cultures of the bacteriumStreptomyces lincolnensis, used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections. 林肯霉素：从林肯链酶菌 的培根菌体中提取的一种抗菌素，用于治疗某种抗青霉素的感染 〔penicillium〕Any of various characteristically bluish-green fungi of the genusPenicillium that grow as molds on decaying fruits and ripening cheese and are used in the production of penicillin and in making cheese. 青霉菌：任何一种长于腐烂的水果和成熟的奶酪上的青霉菌 属蓝绿色真菌，用于制造青霉素和奶酪 〔allergic〕allergic children; highly allergic to penicillin.过敏的儿童；对青霉素高度过敏〔spectinomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C14H 24N 2O 7, obtained from a species of gram-negative bacteria (Streptomyces spectabilis) or produced synthetically, used especially in the treatment of penicillin-resistant gonorrhea. 奇放线菌素：一种宽光谱的抗菌素，化学式为 C14H 24N 2O 7，由一种革兰氏阴性细菌 （状观链梅菌） 获得或由人工合成，用来治疗抗青霉素的淋病 〔griseofulvin〕From New Latin griseofulvum [species of penicillium] 源自 新拉丁语 griseofulvum [青霉素菌类] 〔penicillin〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs obtained from penicillium molds or produced synthetically, most active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.青霉素，盘尼西林：一种从青霉菌或人工合成青霉菌中提炼的广谱抗生素，能最有效地防治革兰氏阳性细菌且广泛运用于各种传染病和疾病的治疗中〔contraindication〕A previous allergic reaction to penicillin is a contraindication to the future use of that drug.以前对青霉素的过敏反应是将来使用该药物的一种禁忌征象〔amoxicillin〕An semisynthetic penicillin, C16H 19N 3O 5S, having an antibacterial spectrum of action similar to that of ampicillin. 阿莫西林：半合成青霉素，C16H 19N 3O 5S，具有类似胺苄青霉素的抗菌谱 〔Fleming〕British bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928. He shared a 1945 Nobel Prize for this achievement.弗莱明，亚历山大：(1881-1955) 英国细菌学家，因在1928年发现青霉素而获1945年诺贝尔奖〔methicillin〕A synthetic antibiotic, C17H 19N 2O 6NaS, related to penicillin and most commonly used in treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci. 甲氧苯青霉素：一种合成抗菌药，C17H 19N 2O 6NaS，与青霉素有关，最常用于治疗由青霉素酶产生的葡萄球菌引起的感染 〔ampicillin〕A type of penicillin that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used in treating gonorrhea and infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.安匹西林：一种青霉素，抗革兰氏阴性、革兰氏阳性细菌有效，用于治疗淋病以及肠道、泌尿道和呼吸道的感染〔penicillamine〕A degradation product of penicillin, C5H 11NO 2S, that is used as a chelating agent and in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and copper poisoning. 青霉胺：一种作为螯合剂用于治疗类风湿关节炎和铜中毒的青霉素的分解产物，C5H 11NO 2S 〔carbenicillin〕A semisynthetic derivative of penicillin that is effective in the treatment of infections caused by certain susceptible strains of Gram-negative bacteria, such asPseudomonas and Proteus. 羧苄青霉素：盘尼西林的半合成衍生物，在治疗由革兰氏阴性细菌的某些过敏性菌系，如假单胞菌 和 变形杆菌 引起的感染方面有疗效 〔penicillinase〕Any of various enzymes, produced by certain bacteria, that hydrolyze penicillin and are used in medicine to treat allergic reactions to penicillin.青霉素酶：一种由某种细菌产生的可使青霉素水解的酶，用作制对青霉素过敏的药物〔antibiotic〕A substance, such as penicillin or streptomycin, produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. Antibiotics are widely used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.抗菌素，抗生素：由真菌，细菌和其它微生物产生或从中得到的一种物质，如青霉素或链霉素，可以破坏或抑制其它微生物的生长。抗菌素广泛用于传染病的预防和治疗〔cephalosporin〕Any of various broad-spectrum antibiotics, closely related to the penicillins, that were originally derived from the fungusCephalosporium acremonium. 头孢霉菌素：青霉素系列的广谱抗生素，最初由真菌中提取头孢子菌 |
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