| 单词 | 鞑靼 |
| 释义 | 〔Peipus〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Leningrad. Alexander Nevski defeated the Teutonic Knights on the frozen lake in 1242.派普斯湖：欧洲苏联西北一湖，位于列宁格勒西南。1242年此湖结冰时亚历山大·涅夫斯基在其上打败鞑靼骑兵〔Kazan〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Moscow. Founded in 1401, the modern city became the capital of a powerful Tartar khanate in 1455 but was conquered by Czar Ivan IV in 1552. In the 18th century it was an outpost of Russian colonization to the east. Population, 1,047,000.喀山：苏联欧洲部分的东部城市，位于莫斯科东部、乌拉尔河上，建于1401年，这个现代城市在1455年成为一个强大的鞑靼汗国的首都，但在1552年被沙皇伊凡四世征服。18世纪是俄国向东方扩张的一个前哨基地。人口1,047,000〔Odessa〕also [ə-dyĕʹsə] A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. onOdessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries a.d. , Odessa was established as a Tartar fortress in the 14th century, passed to Turkey in 1764, and was captured by Russia in the 1790's. It is a major port, naval base, and resort. Population, 1,126,000. 也作 [ə-dyĕʹsə] 敖德萨：俄罗斯欧洲部分西南部城市，在黑海中的敖德萨海湾 。据说为占据消失于 公元 3至4世纪之间的古希腊的一个殖民地，敖德萨是作为鞑靼要塞在14世纪建立的，于1764年移交土耳其，在18世纪90年代又为俄国占有。它是主要港口，海军基地及休养胜地。人口1,126,000 〔Tatarstan〕An autonomous republic of west-central Russia. The site of a powerful Bulgar state after the 8th century, the region was conquered by Mongols in the 13th century and by Moscow in 1552. The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1920, and in 1991 it declared its independence. Along with Chechnya, the republic was not a signatory to the 1992 treaty that created the Russian Federation, but it did join later, in 1994.鞑靼斯坦共和国：俄罗斯中西部自治共和国。8世纪后是强大的保加利亚人国家所在地，13世纪鞑靼斯坦被蒙古人统治，1552年由莫斯科管辖。鞑靼自治苏维埃社会主义共和国成立于1920年并于1991年宣告独立。鞑靼斯坦共和国和车臣地区都未签署1992年成立俄罗斯联邦的条约，但随后在1994年鞑靼斯坦共和国加入俄罗斯联邦〔Tartary〕A vast region of eastern Europe and northern Asia controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. It extended as far east as the Pacific Ocean under the rule of Genghis Khan.鞑靼地区：13和14世纪被蒙古人统治的东欧和北亚的广大地区。在成吉思汗统治时期这一地区向东一直延伸到太平洋〔Olsztyn〕A city of northern Poland southeast of Gda÷sk. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1348, it was ceded to Poland in 1466 and to Prussia in 1772. It reverted to Poland in 1945. Population, 147,100.奥尔什丁：波兰北部的一个城市，位于格但斯克的东南。是由鞑靼骑兵在1348年建立，并于1466年划归波兰，于1772年又割让给俄国。它于1945年被交还波兰。人口147,100 |
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