| 单词 | 鞭毛 |
| 释义 | 〔dinoflagellate〕Latin flagellum [flagellum] * see flagellum 拉丁语 flagellum [鞭毛] * 参见 flagellum〔spirillum〕Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genusSpirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella. 螺菌：一种螺菌属 需氧细菌，呈细长的螺旋状，头部有帽或鞭毛 〔monotrichous〕Having one flagellum at only one pole or end, as certain bacteria.单鞭毛的：只在一极或一端有一个鞭毛的，如某种细菌〔choanocyte〕One of a layer of flagellated cells lining the body cavity of a sponge and characterized by a collar of cytoplasm surrounding the flagellum. Also called collar cell 领细胞：沿着海绵的体腔排列的一层鞭毛形细胞中的一个，以鞭毛周围有衣领一样的一圈细胞质为特征 也作 collar cell〔mastigophoran〕Any of various protozoans of the class Mastigophora, all of which possess one or more flagella.鞭毛虫：鞭毛虫纲的几种原生动物，全部有一个或更多的鞭毛〔kinetoplast〕An independently replicating structure lying near the base of the flagellum in certain protozoans.动力体：在特定的原生物中位于鞭毛某部附近的独立复制的细胞结构〔spiroplasma〕Any of numerous bacteria of the genusSpiroplasma that vary in form, lack flagella, and are associated with various plant diseases. These bacteria and the related mycoplasma are the only bacteria without cell walls. 螺原体：螺原体 属中许多种细菌中任一种，外形可变且缺少鞭毛，与各种植物疾病相关。这类细菌和相关的支原体菌是唯一无细胞壁的菌类 〔blepharoplast〕A basal body in certain flagellated protozoans that consists of a minute mass of chromatin embedded in the cytoplasm at the base of the flagellum.生毛体，成鞭毛体：某些有鞭毛的原生动物的基体，由包裹在鞭毛底部的细胞质内的微小染色体块团组成〔flagellin〕The chief protein component of bacterial flagella.鞭毛蛋白：细菌鞭毛的主要蛋白化合物〔noctiluca〕Any of various bioluminescent dinoflagellates of the genusNoctiluca that when grouped in large numbers make the sea phosphorescent. 夜光藻：一种生物发光鞭毛目动物，夜光藻 属，当其成群量出现时，使海洋出现磷光现象 〔dinoflagellate〕Any of numerous minute, chiefly marine protozoans of the order Dinoflagellata, characteristically having two flagella and a cellulose covering and forming one of the chief constituents of plankton. They include bioluminescent forms and forms that produce red tide.双鞭毛海虫：一种记载，主要是腰鞭毛虫海洋原生动物，特点是有两种鞭毛及纤维素的外壳，形成浮游生物中一种主要成分。他们包括生物发光类型，可引起赤潮〔spermatozoon〕The mature fertilizing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short neck, and a thin, motile tail. Also called sperm cell ,zoosperm 精子：雄性有机体的成熟受精配子，通常由一圆形或柱形有核细胞、短颈及能动的尾部鞭毛组成 也作 sperm cell,zoosperm〔euglena〕Any of various minute single-celled freshwater organisms of the genusEuglena, characterized by the presence of chlorophyll, a reddish eyespot, and a single anterior flagellum. 眼虫藻，裸藻：一种眼虫 属的各种微小单细胞淡水微生物，该属的特点是存在叶绿素、红眼点和单一的前部鞭毛 〔axoneme〕The bundle of fibrils that constitutes the central core of a cilium or flagellum.纤维束：构成纤毛或鞭毛体核心的纤维束〔trypanosome〕Any of various parasitic flagellate protozoans of the genusTrypanosoma, transmitted to the vertebrate bloodstream, lymph, and spinal fluid by certain insects and often causing diseases such as sleeping sickness and nagana. 锥体虫：锥体虫 属中的一种寄生性带鞭毛原生动物；被某些昆虫带入脊椎动物的血液淋巴液和脊髓，可导致嗜眠性脑炎及非洲锥虫病等疾病 〔flagellar〕Of or relating to a flagellum.鞭毛的，鞭子的：鞭毛的、鞭子的或与此有关的〔hemoflagellate〕A flagellate protozoan, such as a trypanosome, that is parasitic in the blood.血鞭毛虫：一种鞭毛原生动物，如锥体虫，寄生于血液之中 |
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