| 单词 | 韩国 |
| 释义 | 〔Korea〕A peninsula and former country of eastern Asia between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Site of an ancient civilization dating to the 12th centuryb.c. , the peninsula was united as a kingdom in the 7th century a.d. and despite a Mongol invasion (13th century) remained unified until the Japanese occupation of 1910 to 1945. The peninsula is now divided between North Korea and South Korea. 朝鲜半岛：东亚的一个半岛和先前的国家，位于黄海和日本海之间。古代文明的所在地，可追溯到公元前 12世纪。 公元 7世纪，朝鲜半岛统一成为一个王国。尽管蒙古军队（13世纪）入侵，朝鲜一直保持统一，直到1910年至1945年被日本占领。朝鲜半岛现在被分成韩国和朝鲜 〔Pohang〕A city of southeast South Korea on an inlet of the Sea of Japan north-northeast of Pusan. It is a processing center with heavy industries. Population, 200,500.浦项：韩国东南一城市，位于日本海的一海湾沿岸、釜山东北偏北。它是一个重工业加工中心。人口200,500〔Panmunjom〕A village of northwest South Korea just south of the 38th parallel. Truce negotiations for the Korean War were held here from October 1951 to July 27, 1953, when the truce was officially signed.板门店：韩国西北部的一个山村，恰好位于北纬38度线以南。从1951年10月到1953年7月27日，朝鲜战争的和平谈判在此进行，并于此期间正式签定了和平条约〔Anyang〕A city of northwest South Korea, a suburb of Seoul. Population, 274,093.安阳：位于韩国西北部的一座城市，汉城的一个郊区。人口274,093〔Pusan〕A city of extreme southeast South Korea on Korea Strait southeast of Seoul. It developed into a major port during the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945). Population, 3,517,000.釜山：韩国最东南端城市，位于朝鲜海峡沿岸，汉城东南部。在日本占领朝鲜期间(1910-1945年）该地发展成为主要的港口。人口3,517,000〔Kwangju〕A city of southwest South Korea south-southeast of Seoul. It is an agricultural market and a commercial center. Population, 843,000.光州：韩国西南部一城市，位于汉城东南偏南。它是一个农业市场和商业中心。人口843,000〔Hungnam〕A city of east-central North Korea on the Sea of Japan north-northeast of Seoul, South Korea. It is an industrial center. Population, 260,000.兴南：朝鲜中部偏东一城市，濒临日本海，位于韩国汉城市东北偏北。为一工业中心。人口260,000〔Inchon〕A city of northwest South Korea on an inlet of the Yellow Sea southwest of Seoul. It was opened to foreign trade in 1883. Population, 1,387,000.仁川市：韩国西北部的一个港市，位于汉城的西南的黄海入海口。1883年该港开始对外贸易。人口1,387,000〔Chonju〕A city of southwest South Korea south of Seoul. It is a marketing center in a rice-growing region. Population, 305,000.全州：韩国西南部城市，位于汉城以南。是位于稻米种植区的集贸中心。人口305,000〔Taejon〕A city of central South Korea south-southeast of Seoul. It is an agricultural center and a railroad hub. Population, 800,000.大田：韩国中部一城市，位于汉城东南偏南。它是一个农业中心，同时也是一个铁路枢纽。人口800,000〔Tsushima〕Two islands of southwest Japan in Korea Strait between Kyushu and southeast South Korea. They are separated from Kyushu byTsushima Strait, the site of a major naval battle (May 1905) in the Russo-Japanese War in which the Russian fleet was largely destroyed. 对马岛：日本西南的两个海岛，位于九州和韩国东南的朝鲜海峡内，被对马海峡 与九州隔开。是俄日战争中的一个主要海战(1905年五月）地点，在这场战斗中俄国舰队遭到重创 〔Sinuiju〕A city of western North Korea on Korea Bay at the mouth of the Yalu River. It is a port and railroad terminus connected by bridge with Dandong, China. Population, 300,000.新义州：韩国西部一城市，毗邻朝鲜湾，位于鸭绿江口。是重要港口和铁路交通终点站，与中国的丹东有一桥相连。人口300,000〔Masan〕A city of southeast South Korea west of Pusan. Its port was opened to foreign trade in 1899. Population, 424,000.马山：韩国东南部城市，位于釜山西部。港口于1899年开放对外贸易。人口424,000〔Chinju〕A city of southern South Korea west of Pusan. It is a transportation center in an agricultural region. Population, 219,000.晋州：韩国南部城市，位于釜山以西。是位于农业区的运输中心。人口219,000〔Rhee〕Korean politician who became president of South Korea in 1948. His dictatorial rule ended in 1960, when he was forced out of office and into exile.李，承晚：(1875-1965) 朝鲜政治家，他于1948年成为韩国总统。他的独裁统治终止于1960年，当时他被迫离开职位并开始流亡〔Mokpo〕A city of southwest South Korea on an inlet of the Yellow Sea. Its port was opened to foreign trade in 1897. Population, 228,000.木浦市：韩国西南部一城市，位于黄海的一个海湾上。于1897年其港口对外国贸易开放。人口228,000〔Kaesong〕A city of southern North Korea near the South Korean border. It is intersected by the 38th parallel and changed hands several times during the Korean War. Population, 240,000.开城：朝鲜南部一城市，毗邻韩国边境。38度纬线横穿该市，朝鲜战争期间多次易手。人口240,000〔chaebol〕A conglomerate of businesses, usually owned by a single family, especially in Korea.家族企业：通常由单一家族所持有的大型事业结合体，尤其是在韩国地区〔Suwon〕A city of northwest South Korea south of Seoul. It is a textile-manufacturing center. Population, 374,000.水原：韩国西北一城市，位于汉城以南，是一纺织制造业中心。人口374,000〔Seoul〕The capital and largest city of South Korea, in the northwest part of the country east of Inchon. Founded in the 14th century, it became the country's capital in 1948. Population, 9,646,000.汉城：韩国的首都和最大城市，位于韩国的西北部、仁川以东，建于14世纪，1948年它成为韩国首都。人口9,646,000〔Ulsan〕A city of southwest South Korea on Korea Strait north-northeast of Pusan. It is an industrial center. Population, 345,700.蔚山：韩国西南部一城市，位于朝鲜海峡沿岸、釜山东北偏北。是一个工业中心。人口345,700〔Cheju〕An island of South Korea separated from the southwest coast of the mainland byCheju Strait, a channel linking the Yellow Sea and Korea Strait. 济州：韩国小岛，连接黄海和朝鲜海峡的通道。济州海峡 将其与韩国陆地的西南海滨相隔 〔chon〕A unit of currency in North Korea and South Korea. See table at currency 钱：朝鲜和韩国的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔won〕A basic unit of currency in North Korea and South Korea. See table at currency 圆：朝鲜和韩国的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Taegu〕A city of southeast South Korea north-northwest of Pusan. It is an industrial and commercial center. Population, 2,031,000.大丘：韩国东南部一城市，位于釜山西北偏北。它是一个工业和商业中心。人口2,031,000 |
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