| 单词 | 音乐 |
| 释义 | 〔relieve〕"This music crept by me upon the waters,/Allaying both their fury and my passion/With its sweet air" (Shakespeare). “在水面音乐爬上我的心头/平息了他们的愤怒和我的热情/用它甜美的声音” （莎士比亚）。〔thesaurus〕A book of selected words or concepts, such as a specialized vocabulary of a particular field, as of medicine or music.收录医学或音乐等特殊场合专用词汇的精选词汇或概念的书〔alliance〕the ancient alliance between mathematics and music.数学和音乐之间的古老的联系〔mariachi〕perhaps from French mariage [marriage (so called because the music may have originated at weddings in Jalisco, a state of west-central Mexico)] * see marriage 可能源自 法语 mariage [婚姻（只所以这样叫是因为这种音乐可能起源于墨西哥中西部的贾利斯科州的婚礼仪式）] * 参见 marriage〔art〕A field or category of art, such as music, ballet, or literature.艺文：艺术领域或门类的一支，如音乐，芭蕾或文学〔intermezzo〕A brief entertainment between two acts of a play; an entr'acte.幕间表演：一部戏剧的两幕之间的短小节目；幕间插放的音乐〔bop〕A style of jazz characterized by rhythmic and harmonic complexity, improvised solo performances, and a brilliant style of execution.博普：一种爵士乐风格，具有节奏与和声混合的特征，即兴独奏表演，是一种音乐演奏技巧上的卓越风格〔funky〕When asked which words in the English language are the most difficult to define precisely,a lexicographer would surely mentionfunky. The meaning offunky seems well captured by Geneva Smitherman in Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America, where she states that funky means “[related to] the blue notes or blue mood created in jazz, blues, and soul music generally, down-to-earth soulfully expressed sounds; by extension [related to] the real nitty-gritty or fundamental essence of life, soul to the max.”Be that as it may,funky is first recorded in 1784 in a reference to musty, old, moldy cheese. Funky then developed the sense "smelling strong or bad,” which could be used to describe body odor.Butfunky was applied to jazz, too—a usage explained in 1959 by one F. Newton inJazz Scene : "Critics are on the search for something a little more like the old, original, passion-laden blues: the trade-name which has been suggested for it is ‘funky’(literally: ‘smelly,’ i.e. symbolizing the return from the upper atmosphere to the physical, down-to-earth reality).” Funky comes from the earlier nounfunk, which meant "a strong smell or stink.” This noun can probably be traced back to the Latin wordfūmus, "smoke.” 当被问及英语中最难准确定义的是哪些词时，词典编纂者肯定会提到funky 这个词。 Funky 的含义似乎被热纳瓦·史密斯曼在 语言和证明： 美国黑人语言一节中解释得很清楚，她认为 funky 指“主要在爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲、灵乐这些发自灵魂深处的音乐中创造出的音符式的忧郁； 由此延伸为与生命本质精髓有关的，表现美国黑人及其文化特点到极致的。”Funky 最早可能被记录于1784年，用于指发霉的、过期的奶酪。 后来，funky 引申到这层意思“闻起来强烈或有异味的，” 可以用来形容身体的气味。但funky 也用于指爵士乐方面， 这种用法于1959年在一位名叫F·牛顿的人的书爵士舞台 中有所解释： “批评家们正在找一种有些更象原始的、激情洋溢的老布鲁斯歌曲一样的东西：用来表现后的词就是‘有气息的’（字面意义：‘有气味的，’也就是说，从高高在上的格调降回到自然而率直的风格）。” Funky 一词来自较早出现的名词funk， 意为“一种刺鼻的气味或臭味”。 这个词可能可追溯到拉丁词fumus， “烟” 〔rhythm〕elegiac meter) and in music to the combining of rhythmic pulses into measures of equal time value ( 哀乐韵律） 及在音乐中用于将节奏化脉动合成为等时间值的标准( 〔melisma〕Greek [melody] 希腊语 [美妙，悦耳的音乐] 〔get〕Romantic music really gets me.浪漫的音乐确实打动了我〔bebop〕[Imitation of a two-beat phrase in this music] [在这样的音乐中模仿两拍乐句] 〔belt〕"By his mid-teens, Liszt had three years of intensive concertizing under his belt"(Musical Heritage Review)“到十五、六岁时，李斯特已经有了三年严格的音乐会独奏经历”(音乐精品回顾)〔Calypso〕A type of music that originated in the West Indies, notably in Trinidad, and is characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects.卡力骚曲：一种起源于西印度的音乐，在特立尼达有影响，主要特征是根据主题或广泛的幽默体裁即席而作的音律〔MIDI〕A standard for representing musical information in a digital format.乐器数字接口：以数字形态表现音乐讯息的一种标准〔Grove〕British musicologist whoseDictionary of Music and Musicians (first published 1878-1889) has become a standard reference work. 葛洛夫，乔治先生：英国音乐理论家，其《音乐及音乐家字典》 （首度于1878年至1889年出版）已经成为标准参考文献 〔palette〕The range of qualities inherent in nongraphic art forms such as music and literature.一套颜料：在非图形艺术中的通用要素的类似范围，如在音乐和文学中〔intermission〕The period between the acts of a theatrical or musical performance.See Synonyms at pause 幕间休息：戏剧或音乐演出各幕之间的短暂休息 参见 pause〔time〕The characteristic beat of musical rhythm:拍子：音乐节奏特定的拍子：〔schottische〕A piece of music for this dance.这种舞蹈的音乐〔genre〕A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or content:体裁，样式：以鲜明的风格、形式或内容为标志的艺术作品的一个流派，如在音乐或文学中：〔Berlioz〕French composer and leading representative of romanticism in French music. His works includeSymphonie Fantastique (1830), Romeo and Juliet (1839), and the opera The Trojans (1855-1858). 柏辽兹，（路易斯）赫克托：(1803-1869) 法国作曲家，法国音乐浪漫主义的首屈代表。其作品有《幻想交响曲》 （1830年）， 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 （1839年）和歌剧 《特洛伊人》 （1855-1858年） 〔Whistler〕American painter whose subtle coloring and tonal harmony were influenced by musical aesthetics and Japanese art. His works include a portrait of his mother, entitledArrangement in Grey and Black (1872). 惠斯勒，詹姆斯·艾博特·麦克尼尔：(1834-1903) 一位美国画家，他的精细微妙的色彩及色调的和谐，受音乐美学和日本艺术的影响。他的作品包括一幅他母亲的肖像，标题为《艺术家的母亲》 （1872年） 〔multimedia〕The combined use of several media, such as movies, slides, music, and lighting, especially for the purpose of education or entertainment.多媒体：多种媒体的联合使用，例如电影、幻灯片、音乐和照明的组合，尤其是出于教育或娱乐的目的〔psalmody〕The composition or arranging of psalms for singing.赞美诗音乐改编：创作和改编赞美诗用于歌唱〔root〕music with unmistakable African roots.毫无疑问源于非洲的音乐〔homegrown〕"Rock is homegrown music in the United States, evolved from blues and country and Tin Pan Alley"(Jon Pareles)“摇滚乐是土生土长的美国音乐，从布鲁斯、乡村音乐和流行音乐演变而来”(约恩·帕雷里斯)〔imagery〕The use of expressive or evocative images in art, literature, or music.象征：在美术、文学或音乐上运用象征手法进行的表达或宣传〔Sitwell〕Family of British writers, including DameEdith Sitwell (1887-1964), whose experimental poetry is collected in volumes such as Clowns' Houses (1918) and Music and Ceremonies (1963). Her brother Sir Osbert (1892-1969) is known especially for his five-volume autobiography (1944-1950). Their younger brother Sacheverell (1897-1988) wrote several volumes of poetry, including Agamemnon's Tomb (1972). 西特韦尔：英国作家家族，包括艾迪斯·西特韦尔 (1887-1964年）爵士，她的实验性的诗歌收集在以下诗集里，例如 《小丑的房子》 （1918年）和 《音乐与仪式》 （1963年）。她的哥哥 奥斯伯特 爵士(1892-1969年），尤以他的三卷本自传(1944-1950年）最为著名。他们的弟弟 萨切维雷 (1897-1988年）写了许多诗集，包括 《阿加门农的坟墓》 （1972年） 〔filmi〕Music composed for the Indian popular film industry, using traditional and modern instruments, with melodies and vocal styles derived from Indian folk and classical music.印度电影流行配乐：旋律合声采撷自印度传统古典民谣音乐，兼用新旧乐器作曲的印度流行电影业配乐〔Hopper〕American musical-comedy actor remembered for his performances of the poem "Casey at the Bat.”霍柏，（威廉）德沃尔夫：(1858-1935) 美国音乐喜剧演员，其在诗剧《捕捉蝙蝠》中的表演令人难忘〔Fessenden〕Canadian-born engineer and inventor who made the first radio broadcast combining voice and music (1906).费逊登，雷金纳德·奥布里：(1866-1932) 出生于加拿大的工程师和发明家，1906年他制作了第一个将声音与音乐混合的电台广播〔soul〕A sense of ethnic pride among Black people and especially African-Americans, expressed in areas such as language, social customs, religion, and music.激情：黑人尤其是美国黑人所具有的一种民族自傲，如在语言、社会风俗、宗教以及音乐等方面都有表现〔meter〕Division into measures or bars.节拍：将音乐分成拍子和小节的分切〔bolero〕The music for this dance.博莱罗舞曲：这种舞的音乐〔mode〕A patterned arrangement, as the one characteristic of the music of classical Greece or the medieval Christian Church.一种格律：一种古希腊或中世纪基督教会音乐特色的模式〔mensurable〕Having fixed rhythm and measure, as in music; mensural.定量的：有固定节奏和韵律的，如在音乐中；有固定节奏的〔tango〕The music for this dance.探戈舞曲：为这种舞蹈伴奏的音乐〔quint〕from Old French [interval of a fifth (in music)] [feminine of] quint [fifth] 源自 古法语 [（音乐中）一五度音程] quint的阴性词 [第五] 〔Gordy〕American music producer who founded Motown Records (1959) and inspired the "Motown sound,” popular music heavily influenced by soul and rhythm and blues.哥帝，贝利二世：美国音乐制作家，创立汽车城（底特律）唱片并鼓吹"汽车城（底特律）音乐"，其流行音乐受灵魂、节奏蓝调及蓝调音乐影响甚巨 |
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