| 单词 | 音乐作品 |
| 释义 | 〔line〕A sustained melodic or harmonic part in a piece:和弦，和声部分：音乐作品中持续的节奏或和声部分：〔libretto〕The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera.歌词：一部生动的音乐作品的内容，如歌剧的歌词〔composition〕The art or act of composing a musical or literary work.文学或音乐作品的艺术或创作〔compose〕To create or produce (a literary or musical piece).创作：创作或制作（文学或音乐作品）〔rondo〕A composition having a principal theme that occurs at least three times in its original key between contrasting subordinate themes.回旋曲：一种主题在形成对应的副主题之间的最初旋律中至少出现三次的音乐作品〔duet〕A composition for two voices or instruments.二重唱；二重奏：为两个歌手或乐器写的音乐作品〔ballet〕A musical composition written or used for this dance form.芭蕾舞音乐：为芭蕾而写或用于芭蕾舞的音乐作品〔dirge〕A slow, mournful musical composition.庄重悲哀的乐曲：节奏缓慢，庄重悲哀的音乐作品〔Borodin〕Russian composer and chemist whose musical works were based on Russian folk themes and include the operaPrince Igor, unfinished at his death. 伯罗丁，亚历山大·波尔菲里耶维奇：(1833-1887) 俄国作曲家和化学家，其音乐作品以俄罗斯民俗题材为基础，包括至死未完成的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 〔dedication〕A note prefixed to a literary, artistic, or musical composition dedicating it to someone in token of affection or esteem.题献，献辞：写在文学，艺术，或音乐作品前，献给某人以示爱戴和敬仰的话语〔Kern〕American composer of numerous musicals, includingShow Boat (1927), and more than a thousand songs, such as "Ol' Man River" and "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.” 克恩，杰罗姆·戴维：(1885-1945) 美国许多音乐作品的作曲家，作品有《演出船》 （1927年）和一千多首歌曲，如“老人河”和“烟雾进入你的眼睛” 〔exposition〕The first part of a composition in sonata form that introduces the themes.呈示部：奏呜曲式音乐作品中表现主旋律的第一部分〔passagework〕A portion of a composition of little thematic or structural importance that permits a performer to make a display of technique, especially in the rapid execution of scales and arpeggios:经过段：音乐作品中便于演奏者发挥演奏技巧的对于主旋律和结构无重大意义的段子，尤指音阶和琶音的演奏：〔compose〕To create a literary or a musical piece.创作：创作文学或音乐作品〔opus〕Abbr. op.,Op.A creative work, especially a musical composition numbered to designate the order of a composer's works.缩写 op.,Op.原创作品：原创作品，尤指一套以编号标明作曲者创作时间的先后的音乐作品〔eurythmics〕The art of interpreting musical compositions by rhythmical, free-style bodily movement.音乐伴奏舞蹈术：一种以富有节奏感、风格自由的身体动作来诠释音乐作品的艺术〔render〕To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).演奏，诠释：对（如音乐作品）进行艺术处理〔work〕An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.艺术品：一件艺术的创造，如绘画、雕刻或文学或音乐作品；艺术作品〔Boulez〕French conductor and composer of atonal, avant-garde works, notablyLe Marteau sans Maître (1955). 布莱兹，皮尔：(生于 1925) 法国指挥家和作曲家，创有无调的前卫派音乐作品，有名的如《无主的琴槌》 （1955年） 〔pastiche〕A dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the previous works of other artists, often with satirical intent.模仿作品：公开地模仿其它艺术家以前的作品且常带有讽刺意图的戏剧、文学或音乐作品〔polytonality〕Simultaneous use of two or more tonalities in a composition.多调法，多调理论：在一件音乐作品中同时使用两个调或更多调〔Mingus〕American jazz bassist and composer of complex works that knitted together elements of jazz, classical, and gospel.敏格斯，查尔斯：将爵士、古典及福音的元素融合成复杂的音乐作品的美国爵士低音贝斯手及作词作曲家〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔perform〕To present a dramatic or musical work or other entertainment before an audience.演出，演奏：在观众面前表演戏剧、音乐作品或其它节目〔vehicle〕A play, role, or piece of music used to display the special talents of one performer or company.拿手作品或角色：用来显示某一演员或剧团的特殊才华的戏剧、角色或音乐作品〔Glazunov〕Russian composer who studied under Rimski-Korsakov, with whom he completed Borodin's operaPrince Igor (1890). He also wrote eight symphonies and many chamber works. 格拉祖诺夫，亚历山大·康斯坦蒂诺维奇：(1865-1936) 俄国作曲家，曾师从于里姆斯基·科萨科夫，并与其合作完成了博罗金的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 （1890年）。他还写了八首交响乐曲和许多室内音乐作品 〔title〕An identifying name given to a book, play, film, musical composition, or other work.See Synonyms at name 题目：给书、戏剧、电影、音乐作品或其它作品表明身份的名字 参见 name〔album〕A printed collection of musical compositions, pictures, or literary selections.集子：音乐作品、图片或文学选段的印刷收集品 |
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