| 单词 | 顶峰 |
| 释义 | 〔summit〕 Pinnacle denotes a towering height, as of achievement: Pinnacle 指突出的高度，如成就的顶峰： 〔Bornu〕A region and former Moslem kingdom of western Africa occupying a vast plain in present-day northeast Nigeria. Founded in the 11th century, the kingdom reached the height of its power in the late 16th century. The region became part of Nigeria in 1902.博努：非洲西部的一个地区，原穆斯林王国，位于今尼日利亚东北部的一大片平原上。建于11世纪，在16世纪晚期达到其权力顶峰，该地区于1902年成为尼日利亚的一部分〔mountaintop〕The summit of a mountain.山顶：山的顶峰〔Cairo〕[kīʹrō] The capital and largest city of Egypt, in the northeastern part of the country on the Nile River. Old Cairo was built c. 642 as a military camp; the new city was founded c. 968 by the Fatimid dynasty and reached its greatest prosperity under the Mameluke sultans (13th-16th century). Population, 6,205,000.[kīʹrō] 开罗：埃及的首都和最大的城市，位于这个国家东北部的尼罗河边。古开罗是作为军事基地于公元642年建立的；新兴的开罗由法蒂玛王朝于公元968年建立，并在曼姆努克·苏丹统治期（13世纪到16世纪）达到其繁荣的顶峰。人口6,205,000〔vertex〕The highest point; the apex or summit:最高点；顶点或顶峰：〔Parthia〕An ancient country of southwest Asia corresponding to modern northeast Iran. It was included in the Assyrian and Persian empires, the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great, and the Syrian empire. A Parthian kingdom lasted from c. 250b.c. to a.d. 226, reaching the height of its influence and land holdings at the beginning of the first century b.c. Its people, of Scythian stock, were noted as horsemen and archers. 帕提亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于现在的伊朗东北部。它曾被亚述帝国和波斯帝国，亚历山大大帝的马其顿帝国及叙利亚帝国统治。存在于公元前 250年到 公元 226年间的帕提亚王国在 公元前 1世纪初时影响和版图都达到其顶峰。其居民为锡西厄族人，以骑手和射手而著称 〔summit〕from Old French sommette [diminutive of] som [top] 源自 古法语 sommette som的小后缀 [顶峰，顶端] 〔roof〕The highest point or limit; the summit or ceiling:最高限度：最高点；极点或顶峰：〔apeak〕pic [peak] from Old French pic [尖顶，顶峰] 源自 古法语 〔Crotone〕A city of southern Italy on the Ionian Sea northeast of Reggio di Calabria. It was founded c. 708b.c. as a colony of Magna Graecia and reached the height of its power after 510 b.c. Population, 58,281. 克罗同，克罗托纳：意大利南部的一个城市，位于爱奥尼亚海沿岸，累佐·迪卡拉布里亚市的东北方向。它作为大希腊的一个殖民地创建于公元前 708年，并在 公元前 510年以后到达到其权力的顶峰。人口58,281 〔climb〕a long, exhausting climb to the top.漫长的、使人精疲力尽的通向顶峰的攀登〔futile〕the futile years after her artistic peak.她在达到艺术顶峰后的庸碌岁月〔colophon〕from Greek kolophōn [summit, finishing touch] * see kel- 2源自 希腊语 kolophōn [顶峰，顶点] * 参见 kel- 2〔zenith〕the zenith of her career.See Synonyms at summit 她事业的顶峰 参见 summit〔maroon〕The history of the wordmaroon, which we associate with desert islands, takes us back to the days of slavery, when the nounmaroon was a term in English for a Black person who lived in the mountains and forests of Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the West Indies, a term that is still used in parts of the Caribbean.These were plantation slaveswho had run away to live free in uncultivated parts.The English word is taken from the French wordmarron, "runaway Black slave,”which in turn was an alteration of American Spanishcimarrón, meaning "runaway slave.”Cimarrón is perhaps from cima, "summit.” Having come into English (first recorded in 1666),maroon took on a life of its own and came to be used as a verbmeaning "to be lost in the wilds,”from which our sense "to put ashore on a deserted island or coast" evolved.单词maroon 与荒岛有关联，其历史可追溯到奴隶制时代， 当时英语中的maroon 这个词指的是生活在荷属圭亚那（苏里南）和西印度群岛的黑人， 在加勒比的某些地区这个词仍在使用。这些人本是种植园里的奴隶，他们逃到未开发的土地上自由自在地生活。英语中的这个词源于法语中的marron ， 意思是“逃亡的黑奴”，它又是美洲西班牙语cimarron 的变形， 其意为“逃亡的奴隶”。Cinmarron 可能源于 cima ，“顶峰”。 进入英语之后（最早的记载在1666年），maroon 具有了自己的内涵， 而且开始被作为动词使用，意思是“在荒野中迷失方向”，我们的“将…置于一个荒凉的岛上或海岸边”这个意思就是从这里发展而来〔pinnacle〕A tall, pointed formation, such as a mountain peak.高峰，山峰：高而尖的结构，如山的顶峰〔top〕at the top of her profession.在她职业的顶峰〔height〕The highest or uppermost point; the summit or apex.最高点，顶峰：最高点，至高点；顶点或顶〔peak〕The pointed summit of a mountain.山顶，顶峰：山峰的尖顶〔summit〕The articulation of the theory of relativity catapulted Albert Einstein to the pinnacle of fame.相对论的问世将艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦推到了名誉的顶峰。〔apex〕The point of culmination.See Synonyms at summit 顶峰，最高潮 参见 summit〔crest〕The highest or culminating point; the peak:最高点，顶点；顶峰：〔maroon〕perhaps from cima [summit] 可能源自 cima [顶峰] 〔crest〕crested the ridge.到达山脊的顶峰〔Crete〕An island of southeast Greece in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its Minoan civilization was one of the earliest in the world and reached the height of its wealth and power c. 1600b.c. Crete subsequently fell to the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. The islanders proclaimed their union with modern Greece in 1908. 克里特岛：希腊东南沿海的一个岛屿，位于地中海东部。它的迈诺斯文明是世界是最早的文明之一，并在公元前 17世纪纪达到其财富和权势的顶峰。克里特岛先后被希腊人、罗马人、拜占廷人、阿拉伯人、威尼斯人和奥托曼土耳其人攻陷。岛上居民在1908年宣布与现代的希腊结成联盟 〔Sicyon〕An ancient city of southern Greece in the northeast Peloponnesus near the Gulf of Corinth. It reached the height of its power under the tyrant Cleisthenes in the sixth centuryb.c. 西锡安：希腊南部一古城，位于科林斯湾附近的伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部。公元前 6世纪在克利斯提尼执政时期达到了权力顶峰 〔stratocumulus〕A low-lying cloud formation occurring in extensive horizontal layers with rounded summits.层积云：带有圆形顶峰的巨大的呈水平层次分布的低空云〔top〕The highest degree, pitch, or point; the peak, acme, or zenith:顶端：最高的程度，声音或据点；山顶，最高峰或顶峰： |
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