| 单词 | 颂歌 |
| 释义 | 〔doxology〕An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.荣耀颂：赞美上帝的颂辞，尤指基督教礼拜仪式中的短小颂歌〔Gloria〕A musical setting for either of these doxologies.颂歌的音乐背景〔Gloria〕A Latin doxology forming part of the Ordinary of the Mass and beginning with the wordsGloria in excelsis Deo. 荣归主颂：以Gloria in excelsis Deo 词开头和形成部分的弥撒大主教的拉丁颂歌 〔carol〕probably from Late Latin choraula [choral song] 可能源自 后期拉丁语 choraula [颂歌，赞美诗] 〔invitatory〕A psalm or other piece sung as an invitation to prayer in church services.宣召曲：教堂礼拜中用来召请教徒前去祈祷的颂歌或其它歌曲〔Mass〕A musical setting of certain parts of the Mass, especially the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.弥撒曲：弥撒的某些程序的背景音乐（伴奏），尤指启应祈祷乐、求怜经乐、荣归主颂乐信经乐、圣哉经乐、散那颂乐、本尼迪颂乐和阿格尼迪颂乐的颂歌乐〔chorus〕The performers of a choral ode, especially a Pindaric ode.唱诗班：合唱颂歌，尤其是平德尔体颂歌的演员们〔hallel〕Hebrew hallēl [song of praise] 希伯来语 hallēl [颂歌] 〔antiphon〕A short liturgical text chanted or sung responsively preceding or following a psalm, psalm verse, or canticle.短诗，歌曲：在颂歌、赞美诗或圣歌前后轮流吟诵或吟唱的礼拜仪式短诗或歌曲〔hymn〕A song of praise or joy; a paean.颂歌：赞颂的歌或欢乐的歌；感恩歌〔monody〕An ode for one voice or actor, as in Greek drama.独唱颂歌：为一个音调或一个演员所唱的颂歌，如希腊戏剧中的独唱颂歌〔antistrophe〕The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.回舞颂歌：回舞时所唱的那部分颂歌〔triad〕A section of a Pindaric ode consisting of the strophe, antistrophe, and epode.品达体颂歌的一个部分包括诗节、反诗节和抒情诗的第三部分〔Benedictus〕A canticle that beginsBenedictus qui venit in nomine Domini ("Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord"). 颂歌，赞歌：以是他以主的名义来赐福 为起始句的赞美诗 〔dirge〕from Medieval Latin dīrige Domine [direct, O Lord (the opening words of the antiphon)] [imperative of] dīrigere [to direct] * see direct 源自 中世纪拉丁语 dīrige Domine [指引吧，我的主（启应轮流吟唱的颂歌的开头语）] dīrigere的祈使语气动词 [指引] * 参见 direct〔Smyth〕British composer and writer whoseMarch of the Women (1911) served as an anthem for the suffrage movement in England. 史密斯夫人，埃特尔·玛丽：(1858-1944) 英国作曲家和作家，她的作品《妇女进行曲》 （1911年）在英格兰选举权运动时期成为颂歌 〔Pindar〕Greek lyric poet remembered especially for hisOdes. 品达：希腊田园诗诗人，尤以其《颂歌集》 而著称 〔Pindaric〕Of or characteristic of a Pindaric ode.品达颂歌的：属于或有品达体颂歌特征的〔monotone〕A single tone repeated with different words or time values, as in plainsong.单音调：以不同词语或音长来重复一个音的音调，如在宗教颂歌中〔antistrophe〕The second division of the triad of a Pindaric ode, having the same stanza form as the strophe.第二诗节：平德尔颂歌三和音中的第二部分，与第一诗节形式相同〔requiem〕A hymn, composition, or service for the dead.挽歌：为死者所作的颂歌、作品或仪式〔epode〕The third division of the triad of a Pindaric ode, having a different or contrasting form from that of the strophe and antistrophe.第三节：品达体颂歌中三节诗的第三节，其形式和第一、二诗节不同且形成对比〔Magnificat〕magnificat A hymn or song of praise. magnificat 圣歌或者颂歌〔Horace〕Roman lyric poet. HisOdes and Satires have exerted a major influence on English poetry. 贺瑞斯：罗马抒情诗人，他的《颂歌》 和 《讽刺作品》 对英国诗歌产生了重要影响 〔chant〕A canticle or prayer sung or intoned in this manner.赞美，祈祷歌：以这种方式演唱或吟颂的赞美诗或颂歌〔Magnificat〕The canticle beginningMagnificat anima mea Dominum ("My soul doth magnify the Lord"). 圣母玛丽亚颂歌的开始Magnificat anima mea Dominum （“我的灵魂颂扬天主”） 〔Patmore〕British poet associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His works includeThe Angel in the House (1854-1863) and The Unknown Eros (1877). 帕特莫尔，考文特瑞·凯瑟·迪顿：(1823-1896) 英国诗人，拉斐尔前派协会成员。他的作品有《家里的天使》 （1854-1863年）和 《无名的爱神和其他颂歌》 （1877年） 〔Gloria〕A Latin doxology beginning with the wordsGloria Patri. 荣耀颂：以Glorio Patri 词开头的拉丁颂歌 〔dirge〕The history of the worddirge illustrates how a word with neutral connotations, such asdirect, can become emotionally charged because of a specialized use. The Latin worddīrige is a form of the verb dīrigere, "to direct, guide,” that is used in uttering commands.In the Office for the Deaddīrige is the first word in the antiphon for the first nocturn of matins. The complete opening words of this antiphon are"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy sight.” The part of the Office for the Dead that begins with this antiphon was namedDīrige in Ecclesiastical Latin, a use ofdirige as an English word that is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1200. Dirige was then extendedto refer to the chanting or reading of the Office for the Deadas part of a funeral or memorial service.In Middle Englishthe word was shortened todirge, although it was pronounced as two syllables.After the Middle Agesthe word took on its more general senses of "a funeral hymn or lament" and "a mournful poem or musical composition"and developed its one-syllable pronunciation.dirge 一词的历史表明一个中性词， 如direct 如何因特殊用法而带上了感情色彩。 拉丁词dirige 是动词 dirigere, “指示，指导”的一种形式， 用于发布命令。在为死者每日七次的祈祷中，dirige 是为第一次宵祷而启应轮流吟唱颂歌的首词。 这个颂歌完整开始语是"Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam,” “指引吧，我的主，我的上帝，您可看到我的行为” 。 以这首颂歌开始的为死者的祈祷部分过去用教会拉丁文被命名为Dirige , dirige 作为英语单词的一种用法， 此词可能第一次被记录在1200年前的作品中。 Dirge 是那时词义的延伸，用来指为死者的祈祷时的唱歌或读经，作为葬礼或纪念的一部分。在中古英语中，该词缩写为dirge ， 尽管它作为两个音节发音。中世纪后，该词有了更广的意义，指“哀乐，挽歌”和“悼念性的诗或其他音乐作品”，并且发展了它的单音节发音〔strophe〕The part of a choral ode sung while this movement is executed.当进行这一动作时所唱的颂歌〔Magnificat〕A musical setting of this canticle.这首颂歌的音乐配曲〔epithalamium〕A lyric ode in honor of a bride and bridegroom.新婚喜歌：献给新娘新郎的抒情颂歌〔strophe〕The first division of the triad constituting a section of a Pindaric ode.构成品达体颂歌一节的三组诗的第一分部 |
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