| 单词 | 颅骨 |
| 释义 | 〔cranium〕The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase.头颅，颅：囊括脑子的那部分颅骨；脑壳〔craniotomy〕Surgical incision into the skull.通过手术切开头颅骨〔phrenology〕The study of the shape and protuberances of the skull, based on the now discredited belief that they reveal character and mental capacity.颅相学：对颅骨形状和隆起的研究，基于他们揭示性格和大脑容量但现在还未被证实的信条〔somatopleure〕A complex sheet of embryonic cells in craniate vertebrates, formed by association of part of the mesoderm with the ectoderm and developing as the internal body wall.胚体壁：颅骨脊椎动物中一层复杂的胚体细胞，由部分中胚层及外胚层联合组成，形成身体内壁〔hydrocephalus〕A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue.脑积水：一种通常为先天性的病症，脑内异常积液引起颅骨胀大、挤压大脑，造成神经组织大量损伤〔craniotomy〕The cutting or breaking of the fetal skull to reduce its size for removal when normal delivery is not possible.穿颅术：当胎儿不能正常分娩时做的切割或挤碎胎儿头颅骨以减少其体积并利于移动的手术〔pericranium〕from perikranios [around the skull] 源自 perikranios [围绕颅骨的] 〔craniosacral〕Of or associated with both the cranium and the sacrum.颅骶的：属于颅骨和骶骨的或与颅骨和骶骨有关的〔craniocerebral〕Of or relating to both the cranium and the cerebrum.颅脑的：属于颅骨和脑的或与之有关的〔Dubois〕Dutch anatomist and paleontologist who in Java discovered in 1891 the skull and thigh bone of a hominid,Homo erectus, that came to be called "Java man.” 札布瓦，尤金：(1858-1940) 荷兰解剖学家与古生物学家，1891年在爪哇发现人科动物直立猿人 的颅骨与大腿骨，此后该直立猿人被称为“爪哇人” 〔braincase〕The part of the skull that encloses the brain; the cranium. Also called brainpan 脑壳，头颅：包住大脑的头骨部分；颅骨 也作 brainpan〔diploe〕The spongy, porous, bony tissue between the hard outer and inner bone layers of the cranium.板障骨：颅骨骨盘坚硬外层与里层之间的海绵状的骨质组织〔chondrocranium〕A portion of the embryonic cranium forming the bones of the base of the skull and eventually undergoing ossification.软骨颅：胚胎的头颅中形成颅骨基部骨头并最终被骨化的部分〔orbit〕Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external structures; an eye socket.眼眶：颅骨中围绕眼球及眼外部结构的两个多骨的腔室中的一个；眼窗〔craniofacial〕Of or involving both the cranium and the face:颅面的：属于颅骨和脸面的或与颅骨和脸面有关的：〔craniectomy〕Surgical removal of a portion of the cranium.颅骨切开术：手术除取头颅骨的一部分 |
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