| 单词 | 领主 |
| 释义 | 〔render〕A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.进贡：佃农以实物、劳役或现金向封建领主作出的支付〔seigniory〕The power, rank, or estate of a feudal lord. Also called signory 领主权，领地：封建领主的权力、地位或庄园 也作 signory〔custom〕Tribute, service, or rent paid by a feudal tenant to a lord.交租：封建时代佃农向领主缴纳或提供的贡品、劳役或租税〔feudatory〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the feudal relationship between vassal and lord.封臣的：封臣和领主间的封建关系的、有关这种关系的或具有这种关系的特性的〔vavasor〕A feudal tenant who ranked directly below a baron or peer.封臣：地位仅次于男爵或贵族的封建领主〔dungeon〕probably from Medieval Latin domniō [the lord's tower] 可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 domniō [领主的塔] 〔daimio〕A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner.大名：属于大领主的日本封建地主〔seigneur〕Used as a form of address for such a man.爵爷，领主：用作称呼这种人的一种形式〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主〔seignior〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord.显贵：有地位的人，尤指封建领主〔aid〕A monetary payment to a feudal lord by a vassal in medieval England.贡金：在中世纪英国，封臣向领主缴纳的贡金〔seigniorage〕from seignor [seignior] * see seignior 源自 seignor [领主] * 参见 seignior〔liege〕Bound to give such allegiance and services to a lord or monarch.臣服的臣民：被限制向领主或君主臣服和服役的臣民〔feudalism〕A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.封建主义：欧洲从9世纪到大约15世纪建立在以封地采邑的形式占有全部土地，及由此而建立的领主与封臣的关系基础上的政治经济体系，以佃农的效忠、服兵役以及没收财产为特征〔seigneur〕In Canada, a man who owned a large estate originally held by a feudal grant from the king of France.领主，庄园主：加拿大拥有大片曾由封建领主控制的法国国王授权的庄园的人〔fee〕In feudal law, an estate in land granted by a lord to his vassal on condition of homage and service. Also called feud 2fief 封建地产：在封建法律中，领主授予为其效忠的封臣的地产 也作 feud2fief〔dungeon〕The worddungeon may have gone down in the world quite literally, if one etymology of the word is correct. Dungeon may go back to a Vulgar Latin word,domniō, meaning "the lord's tower,”which came from Latindominus, "master.” In Middle English,in which our word is first recorded in a work composed around the beginning of the 14th century,it meant "a fortress, castle,” and "the keep of a castle" as well as "a prison cell underneath the keep of the castle.”Dungeon can still mean "keep,” although the usual spelling for this sense is donjon, but the meaning most usually associated with it is certainly not elevated.It is also possible thatdungeon goes back to a Germanic word related to our word dung. This assumed Germanic word would have meant "an underground house constructed of dung.”If this etymology is correct, the worddungeon has ended up where it began. 单词dungeon 的一种词源是它以其字面意义流传下来， 如果这个单词其中的一种语源是正确的话。 Dungeon 可追溯到拉丁俗词domnio， 意为“领主的塔”，这一拉丁俗词又来自拉丁文dominus， 意为“主人”。 在中古英语时期，该词首次记录于作于14世纪初的一部作品，意为“要塞，城堡”，“城堡主楼”以及“城堡方楼下的地牢”。Dungeon 仍有城堡主楼的意思，但最常与之联系在一起的这一拼法为 donjon， 但最常与之联系在一起的这一意义显然流传不广。Dungeon 还可能上溯到与之相联系的日耳曼语词 dung。 这一假设的日耳曼语词可能曾意为“由粪建构的地下房屋“。假如这一词源正确，dungeon 一词结束于它起源的地方 〔khedive〕from Persian khidēw [lord] 源自 波斯语 khidēw [领主，地主，主人] 〔fealty〕The fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord.效忠：诸侯对封建领主的忠诚〔seigneury〕The power, rank, or estate of a seigneur.领主权：封建领主的权力、职位或庄园〔palatine〕A feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands. Also called In this sense, also called palsgrave 领主：在领土上实施最高权利的封建主 也作 在此意义上也可称作 palsgrave〔liege〕A vassal or subject owing allegiance and services to a lord or sovereign under feudal law.臣属，藩属：根据封建法律，应对君主或领主效忠或服役的臣民〔manor〕The lord's residence in such a district.领主在采邑上的住所〔per〕Suffixed form*prō-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), from Old High German frouwa , lady, from Germanic *frōwō- , lady, lengthened-grade feminine of *frawan- , lord. 添加后缀的形式*prō-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), 源自 古高地德语 frouwa , 女士, 源自 日耳曼语 *frōwō- , 女士，贵妇, *frawan- 的变长级阴性词, 领主，地主. 〔overlord〕A lord having power or supremacy over other lords.最高领主：权势或权威高于其他领主〔tribute〕A payment or tax given by a feudal vassal to an overlord.贡赋，贡税：封建封臣向封建领主支付的款项或税金〔proprietary〕One granted ownership of a proprietary colony.领主：独占某殖民地所有权的人〔thane〕A feudal lord or baron in Scotland.领主：苏格兰封建地主〔latifundista〕The owner of a latifundio.大庄园园主：（西班牙或拉丁美洲）大领主、大庄园主〔seigneur〕A man of rank, especially a feudal lord in the ancien régime.贵人，爵爷：有地位的人，尤指古代政治制度中的封建领主〔escheat〕Reversion of land held under feudal tenure to the manor in the absence of legal heirs or claimants.无继承人的土地归领主：缺少法定继承人或继承申请者的封地的所有权的转归领主〔seigniory〕from seignor [seignior] * see seignior 源自 seignor [领主] * 参见 seignior〔Kyrie〕Kurie [vocative of] kurios [lord, master] * see keuə- Kurie kurios的呼格词 [领主，主人] * 参见 keuə- |
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