单词 | 领土 |
释义 | 〔Thelon〕A river, about 885 km (550 mi) long, of south-central Northwest Territories, Canada, east of Great Slave Lake.西伦河:长约885公里(550英里)的河,在加拿大西北领土中南部大奴湖以东〔Apache〕A Native American people inhabiting the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Various Apache tribes offered strong resistance to encroachment on their territory in the latter half of the 19th century. Present-day Apache populations are located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.阿帕契族:居住在美国西南部和墨西哥北部的一支美国土著民族。在19世纪后半期,各个阿帕契族部落强烈抵制对他们领土的入侵。现在的阿帕契族人居住于亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州和俄克拉荷马州〔royalty〕A kingdom or possession ruled by a monarch.王国;王的领土:王国或国王统治的领地〔Gaza〕A city of southwest Asia in theGaza Strip, a narrow coastal area along the Mediterranean Sea adjoining Israel and Egypt. The territory was part of the British mandate for Palestine (1917-1948), passed to Egypt in 1949, and was occupied by Israel in 1967. Palestinian autonomy was promised in the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty but has not yet been achieved. The city of Gaza was one of the five major Philistine city-kingdoms. Population, 118,272. 加沙:西南亚一城市,位于加沙走廊, 一狭窄沿海区,沿地中海分布,靠近以色列和埃及。其领土原是英国一部分,授权巴勒斯坦人管理(1917-1948年),1949年转给埃及,1967年被以色列占领。巴勒斯坦人的独立建国在1979年两伊协定中有了许诺,但仍未实现。加沙城是5个主要非利人城邦国之一。人口118,272 〔Volsci〕A people of ancient Italy whose territory was conquered by the Romans in the fourth centuryb.c. 沃尔西人:古代意大利一个民族,公元前 4世纪其领土被罗马人征服 〔enclave〕A country or part of a country lying wholly within the boundaries of another.被他国属地包围的领土,飞地:领土全部或局部完全位于另一国家国境内的某国领土,被围于他国领域中的领土〔dominion〕A territory or sphere of influence or control; a realm.领域:领土,版图;领域〔dependency〕Abbr. dep.A territory under the jurisdiction of a state of which it does not form an integral part.缩写 dep.附属地,附属国:一块在某个国家的司法控制下但又不是该国本土的一部分领土〔conquest〕Something, such as territory, acquired by conquering.征服地:通过征服而获得的东西,例如领土〔territorial〕Of or relating to the geographic area under a given jurisdiction:领土的:属于或关于一个具有管辖权限的地理区域的:〔sovereign〕A nation that governs territory outside its borders.对疆界外领土进行统治的国家〔votary〕"The almighty dollar, that great object of universal devotion throughout our land,seems to have no genuine devotees in these peculiar villages" (Washington Irving).Ahabitué regularly frequents a place, especially one offering a particular pleasurable activity: “那看起来在我们全部领土上令人一致献身的伟大物质——全能的美元,在这奇怪的村庄里看起来没有真正的追随者” (华盛顿·欧文)。habitue 固定地爱去某个地方, 尤指提供特定的娱乐活动的地方: 〔gamesmanship〕"a sometimes wry, sometimes savage look at the players, political gamesmanship, turf battles and outright chaos that permeated Washington"(David M. Alpern)“有时歪曲、有时凶猛地看着竞争者、政治手腕、领土战争和弥漫着华盛顿的完全混乱”(戴维M.阿尔珀)〔lebensraum〕Additional territory deemed necessary to a nation, especially Nazi Germany, for its continued existence or economic well-being.生存空间:被认为对一民族,尤指纳粹德国的继续生存或经济富足所必需的额外领土〔imperial〕Ruling over extensive territories or over colonies or dependencies:宗主国的:统治广大领土或殖民地、自治地的:〔republic〕An autonomous or partially autonomous political and territorial unit belonging to a sovereign federation.加盟共和国:一个属于某一最高联邦政府的且在政治上和领土上具有自治权或部分自治权的单位〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马:意大利的首都及最大城市,在该国中西部,濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建,伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马,并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力,在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年)统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都,被认为是世界的中心,当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年),罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时,随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升,罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间,罗马不时受到法国人的统治,直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Dalhousie〕British colonial administrator in India whose term as governor-general (1847-1856) was marked by acquisition of territory and development of communication and transportation lines.达尔豪西:英国驻印度总督,在他任总督期间 (1847-1856年),他以获得领土和发展邮政系统和电报线路网而出名〔Azerbaijan〕Also Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic or A.zer.bai.dzhan Soviet Socialist Republic A constituent republic of southeast European U.S.S.R. It was formed from territory ceded to Russia by Persia in 1813 and 1828 and became a constituent republic in 1936. Baku is the capital. Population, 6,614,000. 也作 Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic 或 A.zer.bai.dzhan Soviet Socialist Republic 阿塞拜疆:苏联东南欧洲部分的加盟共和国。它是由在1813年和1828年被波斯从苏联割让的领土形成的,在1936年成为一个加盟共和国。巴库是首都。人口6,614,000〔Penates〕The Roman gods of the household, tutelary deities of the home and of the state, whose cult was closely connected and often identified with that of the Lares.珀那忒斯:罗马家神,家庭和领土之守护神,在人们膜拜时,将之与家庭守护神共同施以祭礼〔Muscovy〕A former principality of Russia in present-day west-central European U.S.S.R. Centered on Moscow, it was founded c. 1280 and existed as a separate entity until the 16th century, when it was united with another principality to form the nucleus of the early Russian empire. The name was then used for the expanded territory.俄罗斯:俄国的昔日公国,位于现苏联欧洲部分的中西部。以莫斯科为中心,建于公元1280年,并且在16世纪它与另一个公国合并形成早期俄罗斯帝国的核心之前一直独立存在。当时此名字用于被扩张的领土〔Spitsbergen〕An island of Norway in Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean east of northern Greenland. Discovered by Willem Barents in 1596, the island became part of Norway in 1925.斯匹次卑尔根岛:挪威境内一岛屿,位于北冰洋的斯瓦尔巴群岛,在北格陵兰以东。于1596年被威莱姆·巴伦兹发现,1925年成为挪威领土的一部分〔Nebraska〕A state of the central United States in the Great Plains. It was admitted as the 37th state in 1867. The region became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was made a separate territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Its present boundaries were established in 1861. Lincoln is the capital and Omaha the largest city. Population, 1,584,617.内布拉斯加州:大草原上美国中央的一个州。于1867年成为美国的第三十七州,该地区通过1803年的路易斯安那的购买成为美国的一部分,根据1854年的堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案成为独立的领土。它的现在的边界定于1867年,林肯是其首府,奥马哈是最大城市。人口1,584,617〔domain〕The land of one with paramount title and absolute ownership.领土:具有最高所有权或绝对所有权的土地〔Guam〕An unincorporated territory of the United States, the largest and most southerly of the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Discovered by Magellan in 1521, the island was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. Agana is the capital. Population, 105,979.关岛:美国一块未合为一体的领土,太平洋西部马里亚纳群岛的最大岛屿,位于群岛最南端。由麦哲伦于1521年发现,西班牙于1898年将其割让给美国。首都阿加尼亚。人口105,979〔irredentist〕One who advocates the recovery of territory culturally or historically related to one's nation but now subject to a foreign government.领土收复主义者:主张收回在文化上和历史上皆和自己的国家有联系但现在受外国政府控制的领土的人〔Pines〕An island in the Caribbean Sea off southwest Cuba. Discovered by Columbus in 1494, it was later a penal colony and a rendezvous for pirates. It was claimed by both the United States and Cuba until a 1925 treaty confirmed Cuba's sovereignty.皮内斯岛:古巴西南部的加勒比海的一个岛屿。由哥伦布在1494年发现,后来成为监禁地和海盗聚集地。古巴和美国都曾对其要求领土权,后来通过1925年的协约才确定为古巴的领土〔kingship〕The domain ruled by a king; a kingdom.王国:国王统治的领土;王国〔territory〕The land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.领土:在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋〔debatable〕In dispute, as land or territory claimed by more than one country.未定的,有争议的:指土地或领土由多个国家宣布主权的〔empire〕A political unit having an extensive territory or comprising a number of territories or nations and ruled by a single supreme authority.帝国:一个政治单位,具有广大的领土或由许多领土或民族所组成并且由单一的最高权力所统治〔Godunov〕Czar of Russia (1598-1605) who became regent for Fyodor I (1557-1598) on the death of Ivan IV (1584) and was chosen czar on Fyodor's death. His reign was marked by the colonization of Siberia and the reclamation of land in Sweden.戈乐诺夫,鲍里斯·费多洛维奇:(1551?-1605) 俄国权臣(1598-1605年),伊凡四世死后成为费多尔一世(1557-1598年)的摄政者,费多尔死后被选为沙皇。他的统治以使西伯利亚成为殖民地和占领瑞典领土而著名〔fiefdom〕The estate or domain of a feudal lord.采邑:封建主的领地、领土〔expansionism〕A nation's practice or policy of territorial or economic expansion.扩张主义:一个国家领土或经济扩张的政策或实践〔fatherland〕One's native land.祖国:某人本国的领土〔landgrave〕A man in medieval Germany who had jurisdiction over a particular territory.伯爵领主:在中世纪的德国对某个特定地区有领土管辖权的人〔part〕Often parts A region, area, land, or territory: 常作 parts 地区,领域:一块地区、区域、土地或领土:〔Cilicia〕An ancient region of southeast Asia Minor along the Mediterranean Sea south of the Taurus Mountains. The area was conquered by Alexander the Great and later became part of the Roman Empire. It was the site of an independent Armenian state from 1080 to 1375.西里西亚:托鲁斯山脉的南部、地中海沿岸、小亚细亚东南的古老地区。 该地区曾被亚历山大大帝征服,后来成为罗马帝国的一部分。它是1080年到1375年独立的亚美尼亚领土的遗址〔Rhodes〕British financier and colonizer who became prime minister of Cape Colony in 1890 but was forced to resign in 1896 after attempting to overthrow the Boer regime in the Transvaal. He later helped colonize the territory now called Zimbabwe.罗兹,塞西尔·约翰:(1853-1902) 英国资本家和殖民者,他于1890年成为开普殖民地的首相,但在企图推翻德兰士瓦省的布尔人统治后被迫于1896年辞职。他后来协助殖民化了现在称作津巴布韦的领土〔state〕The sphere of supreme civil power within a given polity:领土:特定政体之内的最高权限范围: |
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