| 单词 | 领域 |
| 释义 | 〔the〕Used before a noun specifying a field of endeavor:用于特指某一领域的名词前：〔polar〕"In creative territory[they] make a strange yet ineluctable couple, more complementary, even polar, than twin-like" (Josh Rubins)“在创造领域[他们] 构成了奇异的却又不可避免的一对，与其说是象双胞胎，不如说是互补的，甚至是截然对立的” (约什·鲁宾斯)〔Bridgman〕American physicist. He won a 1946 Nobel Prize for work in the field of high-pressure physics.布里奇曼，珀西·威廉姆斯：(1882-1961) 美国物理学家。因在高压物理学领域的工作而获1946年诺贝尔奖〔Philistine〕One who lacks knowledge in a specific area.门外汉：缺乏某一特定领域知识的人，某科知识的门外汉〔scientism〕The theory that investigational methods used in the natural sciences should be applied in all fields of inquiry.科学方法：自然科学中所用的调查方法应被用于所有调查领域的一种理论〔field〕the field of comparative literature;比较文学领域；〔unlearned〕Not skilled or versed in a specified discipline.不精熟的：在某一领域不熟练的或不精通的〔Prigogine〕Russian-born Belgian chemist. He won a 1977 Nobel Prize for his contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.普里果金，伊里亚：(生于 1917) 俄裔比利时化学家，因在非平衡势力学领域作出的贡献获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔reach〕Range or scope of influence or effect.影响力：产生影响或效果的范围或领域〔Hesse〕A region and former grand duchy of west-central Germany. In medieval times the territory was expanded west to the Rhine River and south to the Main River, but after 1567 it was divided into four separate regions ruled by various branches of the Hesse family.黑森：德国中部一地区，从前为大公爵领地。中世纪时该领域曾扩展到西至莱茵河、南到梅因河的地区，但1567年后分裂为四个由黑森家庭的不同分支统治的分离地区〔precinct〕precincts An area of thought or action; a province or domain: precincts 境界领域：思想或行为的领域；范围或领域：〔pacemaker〕A leader in a field:带头人：一个领域中带头的人：〔Eurocentric〕"The . . . current revivals of classical architecture cannot be dissociated from attempts in other fields to assert the preeminence of Eurocentric Western culture"(Hugh Honour)“古典建筑风格在当今的复活与试图断言以欧洲为中心的西方文化在其它领域的卓越性是密不可分的”(休·昂纳)〔campo〕Spanish [field] 西班牙语 [领域] 〔Josephson〕British physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.约瑟夫森，布赖恩·戴维：(生于 1940) 英国物理学家。因其在固态电子学领域作出的理论上的进步而与获1973年诺贝尔奖〔line〕Range of competence:擅长，特长：具有竞争力的领域：〔niche〕A special area of demand for a product or service:产品或服务所需的特殊领域：〔domain〕A sphere of activity, concern, or function; a field:领域：活动、思想、功能等领域；范围：〔ace〕An expert in a given field.佼佼者，优异者：某一领域的专家〔disciplinary〕Of or relating to a specific field of academic study.学科的：属于学术研究的某一领域，或与之有关的〔onomastics〕The study of the origins and forms of terms used in specialized fields.专有术语研究：对于特殊领域中术语的来源和形式的研究〔perfect〕Thoroughly skilled or talented in a certain field or area; proficient.技艺精湛的：在某个领域完全熟练或有技能的；熟练的〔identify〕In the sense "to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,”identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person,as inMost young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing,where it has a specific technical sense,but like other terms from that field,it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse.In particular,critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively,with no reflexive pronoun.As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966,"The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give upidentifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.” In recent years, however, this use ofidentify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentenceI find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used,as inI find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use ofidentify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean "to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.” This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century,but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion:58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentenceShe identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent acceptsShe identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used. 在“使（自己）密切联系或依附于别人”这一意思中的。identify 一词又有两种不同的含义。 第一，这个动词表现了对其他人的感情或经历在心理上的认同，例如大多数青年读者很快认同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍尔顿·科尔菲德。 这种用法来源于有关心理分析的著作，在这些著作中，这个词具有特殊的科技含义，不过就象从该领域引入的其它词语一样，这个词在日常生活使用中还带有专业术语的痕迹。特别指出的是，批评家们在发现这个词常常作为不及物动词来用，后面不带反身代词。正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，“如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。” 不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。 用法专题小组中82%的成员认为我觉得很难认同于他小说中的人物 一句是正确的； 而现在只有63%的成员接受使用反身代词来表达同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代词以及其它一些方法，使identify 这种用法区别于它作为动词在“与某个集团的目标、利益或原则相联系”一句中的意思。 它作为动词的用法可追溯到18世纪，不过对于用法专题小组来说它没有第一种解释那样被易于接受：58%的小组成员接受她支持反对滥用药物的运动 这一说法， 只有40%的成员接受不要反身代词的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 这一说法 〔outreach〕the vast outreach of technology; the outreach of a forest fire from mountains to suburbs.知识的广阔领域；从高山蔓延至市郊的森林火灾〔preserve〕Something considered as being the exclusive province of certain persons:专门领域：被认为是某些人独占领域的东西：〔Bible〕Often bible A book considered authoritative in its field: 常作 bible 权威书籍：被认为是某一领域里具有权威性的书：〔Varro〕Roman scholar and encyclopedist who reputedly produced more than 600 volumes, covering nearly every field of knowledge.瓦罗，马库斯·泰伦提乌斯：(116-27) 罗马学者和百科全书编纂者，据说他编纂了600多卷，几乎涵盖了每一领域的知识〔milestone〕An important event, as in a person's career, the history of a nation, or the advancement of knowledge in a field; a turning point.里程碑，转折点：在个人事业、国家的历史或某一领域知识的发展上所发生的重大事件；转折点〔aggress〕Aggress has occasionally been unjustly maligned as an upstart back-formation, that is, as having been created by people who incorrectly thought thataggression was formed from the verb aggress. As used in the field of psychologyaggress may be a back-formation from aggression, butaggress has been in general use since the 16th century and in fact antedates aggression. Aggress 有时被错误地认为是新的逆构词， 也就是说是由那些错误地认为aggression 是从动词 aggress 变来的人创造的。 在心理学领域的用法中，aggress 可能由 aggression 逆构而成， 但是aggress 从16世纪起就已经通用，事实上早于 aggression 的使用 〔Baird〕British electrical engineer and pioneer in the field of television, radar, and fiber optics.贝尔德，约翰·洛吉：(1888-1946) 英国电子工程师和电视、雷达以及光学纤维领域的先驱者〔frontline〕Of or relating to the most advanced or important position or activity in a field or undertaking:第一线：在任何领域的活动中处在最先进最重要地位的或与此有关的：〔Temin〕American oncologist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the interaction of tumor viruses and genetic material.泰明，霍华德·马丁：(生于 1934) 美国生化学家，因其在肿瘤病毒与细胞遗传物质相互作用领域的研究而获1975年诺贝尔奖〔scope〕The area covered by a given activity or subject.See Synonyms at range 范围，领域：一项规定的活动或者主题所涉及的范围 参见 range〔statesman〕A man who is a respected leader in a given field:在某一领域受尊敬的领导：〔Bunsen〕German chemist who pioneered in spectrum analysis and codiscovered the elements casium and rubidium. He introduced the Bunsen burner in 1855.本生，罗伯特·威廉：(1811-1899) 德国化学家，是光谱分析领域的先驱，与人合作发现了铯和铷两种元素。1855年发明了本生灯〔encyclopedia〕A comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically.百科全书：包罗万象的参考丛书，包括关于内容广泛学科的文章或关于某一特定领域各方面的文章，通常按字母顺序排列〔preserve〕Ancient Greek is the preserve of scholars.古希腊文是学者的独占领域〔school〕An institution within or associated with a college or university that gives instruction in a specialized field and recommends candidates for degrees.学会：学院或大学内的或与之有关的机构，在某特殊领域提供培训，并向有资格的学员推荐学位〔part〕Often parts A region, area, land, or territory: 常作 parts 地区，领域：一块地区、区域、土地或领土：〔Kulturkampf〕Kampf [struggle] from Middle High German kampf from Old High German kamph probably ultimately from Latin campus [field] Kampf [斗争] 源自 中古高地德语 kampf 源自 古高地德语 kamph 可能最终源自 拉丁语 campus [场地，领域] |
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