| 单词 | 领导 |
| 释义 | 〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯，约翰：(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时，他被流放。他在流放中（1553-1559年）受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后（1559年），他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年），新教成为苏格兰的国教〔glucagon〕Greek agōn [present participle of] agein [to lead, drive] * see ag- 希腊语 agōn agein的现在分词 [领导，驾驶] * 参见 ag- 〔captain〕A figure in the forefront; a leader:头子：处于最重要的位置的人物；领导：〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥，弗朗西斯科：(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖，领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年）击退共和党员的武装力量。他在（1939-1975年）年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死，其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔Healy〕Irish nationalist politician who led an 1890 revolt against Charles Parnell and served as the first governor-general of the Irish Free State (1922-1928).希利，提摩太·迈克尔：(1855-1931) 爱尔兰民族主义政治家，1890年领导了反对查尔斯·帕内尔的起义并出任爱尔兰自由联邦总督(1922-1928年）〔ringleader〕A person who leads others, especially in illicit or informal activities.头目，首恶，元凶：领导其他人的人，尤指在违法活动或非正式的活动中〔Williams〕Trinidadian politician and intellectual who led his country to independence from Britain and became its first prime minister (1962-1981). A noted historian, his works include the classicCapitalism and Slavery (1944). 威廉斯，艾力克：特立尼达政治家和知识分子，领导特立尼达从英国独立，并担任第一届总理（1962年-1981年）。是著名的历史学家，作品包括经典之作的《资本主义与奴隶制》 （1944年） 〔Long〕American railroad engineer and explorer. He led expeditions to the upper Mississippi River (1817) and the Rocky Mountains (1820).朗，斯蒂芬·哈里曼：(1784-1864) 美国铁路工程师和探险家。他曾领导到密西西比河上游（1817年）和落基山脉（1820年）的探险〔meritocracy〕Leadership by such a group.精英领导：精英阶级的领导们〔act〕She acts like a born leader.她的举止象个天生的领导〔duke〕from dūcere [to lead] * see deuk- 源自 dūcere [领导] * 参见 deuk- 〔Herkimer〕American Revolutionary general who led reinforcements toward the beseiged Fort Stanwix, New York (1777), but was ambushed and mortally wounded in the ensuing fight.赫基默，尼古拉：(1728-1777) 美国革命将领，他领导了对被围困的纽约斯坦维克斯要塞（1777年）的增援行动，但在随后的战斗中遭伏击，身受重伤而死〔galvanic〕The new leader had a galvanic effect on our morale.新领导极大地激励了我们的士气〔Shackleton〕British explorer who led a number of expeditions to the Antarctic and wroteHeart of the Antarctic (1909). 谢克尔顿，欧内斯特·亨利：(1874-1922) 英国探险者，领导了几次去南极的探险，写有《南极之心》 一书(1909年） 〔Dillon〕Irish politician who led the Irish Nationalist Party in 1918.狄龙，约翰：(1851-1927) 1918年领导爱尔兰民族主义党的爱尔兰政治家〔Percy〕English soldier who was killed while leading an uprising against Henry IV (1403).珀西，亨利：(1364-1403) 英国士兵，在领导反对英王亨利四世的起义中牺牲(1403年）〔monarchy〕A state ruled or headed by a monarch.君主国：由君主统治或领导的国家〔cashier〕To dismiss from a position of command or responsibility, especially for disciplinary reasons.See Synonyms at dismiss 撤职：从一个领导或责任岗位开除，尤指因纪律方面的原因 参见 dismiss〔stratagem〕agein [to lead] * see ag- agein [领导] * 参见 ag- 〔Kaunda〕President of Zambia (1964-1991). He led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia (1964) and has been influential in the Organization of African Unity.卡翁达，肯尼思·戴维：(生于 1924) 赞比亚总统（1964-1991年）。他领导北罗得西亚获得完全独立，建成赞比亚（1964年），并在非洲统一组织中影响深远〔Ripley〕American minister, scholar, and literary critic. An important figure in the New England Transcendentalist movement, he directed the utopian community at Brook Farm, near Boston (1841-1847), and was the literary critic of theNew York Tribune (1849-1880). 里普利，乔治：(1802-1880) 美国牧师、学者和文学批评家。在新英格兰超验主义运动中是一个重要的人物。他在波士顿附近领导了乌托邦似的社团“布鲁克农庄”(1841-1847年），而且是《纽约论坛报》 的文学批评家（1849-1880年） 〔Pole〕English prelate. The last Roman Catholic archbishop of Canterbury (1556), he was a leading figure in the Counter Reformation.波尔·雷金诺德，雷金纳德：(1500-1558) 英国枢机主教。最后一任坎特伯雷罗马天主教大主教(1556年），在反宗教改革中他是一名领导性人物〔shogun〕The hereditary commander of the Japanese army who until 1867 exercised absolute rule under the nominal leadership of the emperor.幕府将军：日本军队世袭的领导者，在1867年以前他有绝对的权力，在名义上他接受天皇的领导〔Warren〕American writer noted for her satirical plays,The Adulateur (1773) and The Group (1775), directed against the Tories. 沃伦，梅西·奥蒂斯：(1728-1814) 领导反对保守派的美国作家，以她的讽刺剧《谄媚者》 （1773年）和攻击托利党人的 《帮派》 （1775年）而闻名 〔ferninst〕Ferninst, meaning "opposite, next to, against,” has been attributed to Irish English, brought over during the peak years of Irish immigration to the United States in the mid-19th century. However, other, earlier citations with various spellings date further back: "I walked with them to a room nearly fornent the old state-house" (Davy Crockett). These variant forms are traceable to the American colonial period, when the source of ferninst was probably Scotland or other parts of the British Isles. The term is now dying out; Craig M. Carver, in his book American Regional Dialects, reports that "only nine [ DARE ] informants, all well over sixty-five years of age, used this term.” A derived noun ferninster, meaning "someone who is deliberately contrary,” is also used: "The trouble with the Republican leaders in Congress . . . is that they are just ferninsters" (William Allen White). Ferninst 的意思是“在…对面、附近或旁边，”该词曾被认为属于爱尔兰英语，是19世纪中期爱尔兰人迁移到美国的高峰期带来的。然而，其它或更早的不同拼写的引证可追溯到更远： “我和他们走到几乎正对着那个旧客舱的一个屋子里” （戴维克·罗克特）。这些不同的形式可追溯到美国殖民时期， ferninst 的起源可能是苏格兰或英国小岛的其他部分。这个词条现在消失了；克瑞格·M·卡文，在他的书 美国地区方言 中记述了“仅九个[ 美国方言 资料提供者，年纪都已过了六十五岁，用这个词条”。派生的名词 ferninster， 意思是“故意相反的人，”也用于： 共和党领导在议会中的麻烦…是因为他们只是些自相矛盾的人 （威廉·艾伦·怀特） 〔Cleon〕Athenian political and military leader who led the democratic faction after the death of Pericles (429b.c. ). 克里昂：雅典政治、军事领导人，在伯里克利死后（公元前 429年）领导民主党派 〔Walpole〕English politician who as first lord of the treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1715-1717 and 1721-1742) led the Whig administration and was regarded as Britain's first prime minister, although the office was not officially recognized until 1905.沃尔浦尔，罗伯特：(1676-1745) 英国政治家，第一任财政部大臣和国库秘书(1715-1717和1721-1742年），领导辉格党政府，被认为是英国第一位首相，虽然直到1905年该职务才被正式承认〔amenable〕from mener [to lead] 源自 mener [领导] 〔Young〕American religious leader who directed the Mormon Church after the assassination (1884) of its founder, Joseph Smith. He led an exodus of the Mormons from their troubled settlement in Illinois to the site of present-day Salt Lake City, Utah, where they established a permanent home for the church (1847).扬，布里格姆：(1801-1877) 美国宗教领袖，在摩门教创始人约瑟夫·史密斯遭暗杀(1884年）之后，他领导摩门教徒从他们在伊利诺斯州居住的是非之地出走，到今天的犹他州的盐湖城所在地，在此为他们的教徒建立了永久的家园(1847年）〔Boudicca〕Queen of ancient Britain who led a temporarily successful revolt against the Roman army that had claimed her deceased husband's kingdom.布迪卡：古代英国女王，她领导了一次起义，反对罗马军队占领她已死丈夫的王国，并取得了暂时的胜利〔Baldwin〕American civil rights activist. In 1918 he helped found the American Civil Liberties Union, which he directed from 1920 to 1950.鲍德温，罗杰·纳什：(1884-1981) 美国民权活动家。1918年协助建立了“美国公民自由联盟”，并从1920至1950年任其领导〔Churchill〕British politician who led the so-called Fourth Party, a group of Conservative members of Parliament who advocated social and constitutional reform.丘吉尔，伦道夫·亨利·斯宾塞：(1849-1895) 英国政治家，领导所谓的第四党，由议会中倡导社会和宪法改革的保守党成员组成〔method〕The chief of staff issued a series of orders in an arbitrary and abrasive fashion.办公室的领导发布了一系列命令，态度专制蛮横。〔Banks〕American politician and general who was governor of Massachusetts (1858-1861) and led the capture of Port Hudson, Louisiana (1863), during the Civil War.班克斯，内森尼尔·普伦蒂斯：(1816-1894) 美国政治家和将军，1858-1861年任马萨诸塞州州长，并于1863年在美国内战中领导了夺取路易斯安那州的哈得孙港的战斗〔pilot〕The part of a tool, device, or machine that leads or guides the whole.导杆、控制器：能牵引或领导整个工具、仪器或机器的那一部分〔Pinchot〕American conservationist and politician who served as chief of the U.S. Forest Service (1898-1910) and later helped found the Progressive Party (1912).平肖，吉福德：(1865-1946) 美国保守派和政治家，曾在1898至1910年任美国林业部门领导，1912年帮助建立进步党〔followership〕"It was not a crisis of leadership. It was a crisis of followership"(Christian Science Monitor)“这不是领导的危机。这是追随者的危机”(基督教科学箴言报)〔Cade〕English rebel who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Henry VI (1450).凯德，杰克：(卒于 1450) 英国反叛者，1450年领导了反抗亨利六世的起义，以失败告终〔neoimpressionism〕A movement in late 19th-century painting led by Georges Seurat that was stricter and more formal than impressionism in composition and employed pointillism as a technique.点描派：19世纪晚期由乔治·秀拉领导的绘画运动，在构成上比描绘表述更严格、更正式，并使用点彩画法〔Nehru〕Indian nationalist politician who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and an influential leader in the years leading to India's independence. His sonJawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), also greatly involved in the movement for self-governance, was the political heir to Gandhi and the first prime minister of independent India (1947-1964). 尼赫鲁，莫蒂莱尔：(1861-1931) 印度国家主义者、政治家，他是马哈特马·甘地的助手，在领导印度独立的年代是位很有影响的领导人，其子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁 (1889-1964年）也努力投身自治运动，是甘地的政治继承人，印度独立后的第一位总理(1947-1964年） |
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