| 单词 | 频繁 |
| 释义 | 〔skitter〕To move rapidly along a surface, usually with frequent light contacts or changes of direction; skip or glide quickly:飞掠，滑行：沿着一个表面迅速地移动，通常带有频繁的轻轻接触或方向的改变；飞快地跳跃或滑过：〔Mogilev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city changed hands frequently before it passed to Russia in the First Partition of Poland (1772). Population, 343,000.莫吉廖夫：苏联在欧洲西部第聂伯河岸、明斯克东部的一座城市。于1267年绕一座城堡建立，在波兰第一次被瓜分时划归俄国(1772年）之前频繁易主。人口343,000〔Plovdiv〕A city of south-central Bulgaria on the Maritsa River southeast of Sofia. Originally built by Thracians, it fell to Macedonia in 341b.c. and to Rome in 46. The city changed hands frequently in the Middle Ages and was controlled by Russia from 1877 to 1885. Population, 378,000. 普罗夫迪夫：保加利亚中南部一城市，位于马里查河河畔、索非亚东南。它最初由色雷斯人建立，公元前 341年落入马其顿之手，46年又被罗马吞并。在中世纪该城的统治权频繁变换；从1877年到1885年它一直被俄国控制。人口378,000 〔bioreserve〕An area containing a wildlife preserve bordered by a buffer zone in which more frequent use is permitted to the public, established as a way of integrating habitat conservation with the interests of the local community.生态保护区：包括野生动植物保护区的地区，紧邻容许公众频繁进出的缓冲地带，以此将对动植物栖息地的保护融入当地小区的权益中〔Oita〕A city of northeast Kyushu, Japan, east-northeast of Nagasaki. It was a castle town in the 16th century and traded extensively with the Portuguese. Population, 390,105.大分：位于日本九州岛东北部，长崎东北偏东的一个城市。它在16世纪是个城堡，并与葡萄牙人有频繁的商贸来往。人口390,105〔fuck〕The obscenityfuck is a very old word, first recorded in English in the 15th century.Age has not dimmed its shock value,even though it is seen in print much more often now than in the past.Its first known occurrence, in a poem entitled "Flen flyys" written sometime before 1500, is in code,illustrating the unacceptability of the word even then.The poem, composed in a mixture of Latin and English,satirizes the Carmelite friars of Cambridge, England,with the title taken from the first words of the poem, "Flen, flyys, and freris,” that is, "fleas, flies, and friars.”The line that containsfuck reads "Non sunt in coeli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk.” The Latin words "Non sunt in coeli, quia" mean "they [the friars] are not in heaven, since.”The code"gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk" is easily broken by simply writing the preceding letter in the alphabet. As we decode,we must watch for differences in the alphabet and in spelling between then and now.Forg write f ; for x, v (used for u and v ); d, c ; b, a ; o, n ; v, t ; xx, vv (which equals w ); k, i ; x, v ; z, y ; t, s ; p, o ; g, f ; i, h ; f, e ; m, l ; and for k, i. This yields "fvccant [a fake Latin form] vvivys of heli.”The whole thus reads in translation: "They are not in heaven because they fuck wives of Ely [a town near Cambridge].”猥亵语fuck 是个很古老的词， 最早见于15世纪的英语。年代并未削弱其令人震惊的价值，甚至在书面语中比以前出现的更频繁。最早出现于写于1500年前的诗“跳蚤和苍蝇”，并且是以代号出现的，可见当时此词即有不被接受性。此诗由拉丁语和英语混合写成，讽刺了英国剑桥的卡尔梅修道士，其诗题取自第一句"Flen，flyys，and freris"即，“跳蚤，苍蝇和修道士。”有fuck 一词的一行是"Non sunt in coeli，quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk。” 拉丁文"Non sunt in coeli，quia"意为“自那以来他们（修道士们）不在天堂。”代号"gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk" 只要写下前述词即可被很容易破译。 破译代码时，必须注意以前和现在单词拼法的不同。因为g 写做 f ； x，v （用作 u 和 v ）； d，c ； b，a ； o，n ； v，t ： xx，vv （等同于 w ）； k，i ； x，v ； z，y ； t，s ； p，o ； g，f ； i，h ； f，e ； m，l ； k，i 。 这形成句子"fvccant（假拉丁语）vvivys of heli。”全句译为“他们不再能上天堂因为他们与伊利的妇人性交”〔overfeed〕To feed or eat too often or too much.给…过多喂食：喂食过于频繁或过多〔whirl〕the social whirl.频繁的社交活动〔talkative〕Loquacious stresses fluency or readiness of speech: Loquacious 强调说话的频繁或敏捷： 〔lava〕Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius.The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it ina.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian,lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian,where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states.The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).火山岩这一恰当的名称是由生活在维苏威火山附近的居民命名的。维苏威火山是欧洲大陆唯一的活火山，自从公元 79年庞贝和赫库兰尼姆被它埋没以来，它一直频繁爆发。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利语中的一个单词lava 指代从维苏威火山上流淌下来的熔化岩石流，而这个词的本意是“由雨水骤然形成的溪流”。 这一词语被纳入标准意大利语，意为处于熔化或凝固状态的岩石。大约在18世纪中期，这一意大利单词和其含义都被借用到英语之中（最早的记录见于1750年）〔numb〕One of the more frequently used words in English,take, is evidence of the importance of the Scandinavian influence on English. Chiefly Danes and Norwegians, the invaders and settlers of the 8th through the 11th century contributed more than 900 words to the English language,but perhaps few so important astake. The Old Norse wordtaka was adopted as Old English tacan, the ancestor of ourtake. But Old English already had a word that paralleledtacan in sense, and that wasniman. In Middle Englishnimen, from niman, still thrived, but by the 16th century the word had all but disappeared,surviving today only asnim in the archaic sense "to steal.” However, all was not lost,for the past participle ofnimen, nomin, was used as an adjective, meaning "deprived of the power of movement, unable to move, paralyzed.”We know this word in the formnumb, from which the new verbnumb has been derived. 一个更为使用频繁的英语单词take, 是斯堪的纳维亚语对英语重要影响的证明。 侵略者和移民者，主要是丹麦和挪威人从8世纪到11世纪为英语带来了900多个单词，但是可能都没有take 一词重要。 古斯堪的纳维亚语taka 一词被古英语采用成为 tacan ， 是take 的前身。 但古英语中已知有一个词在意义上和tacan 相同， 即niman 。 中古英语中，来自niman 的 nimen 仍很盛行， 但在16世纪这个词几乎消失了，到今天nim 只是作古义表示“偷”的含义出现。 但是，不是所有意义都失去了，nimen，nomin 的过去分词，作形容词用， 指“失去了移动能力的，动不了的，麻木的”。我们以numb 的形式知道了这个词， 从中派生出新的动词numb 〔Halmahera〕An island of eastern Indonesia between New Guinea and Sulawesi. Irregular in shape, it is the largest of the Moluccas. Japanese installations on the island were a frequent target for Allied bombing raids in 1944.哈马里拉岛：印度尼西亚东部的一座岛屿，位于新几内亚与苏拉威西岛之间。它形状不规则，是摩鹿加群岛中最大的一个岛。日军对它的占领使它在1944年成为盟军一个频繁轰炸的目标〔timeworn〕Used too often; trite:陈腐的：使用过于频繁的；老一套的：〔frequent〕To pay frequent visits to; be in or at often:时常出入：频繁的访问；经常在那儿或常常出现：〔wet〕Characterized by frequent or heavy precipitation:多雨的：以频繁降雨或大降水量为特征的：〔service〕 In the sense "to supply goods or services to,”serve is the most frequent or only choice: 在“提供物品或服务”的意义上，serve 是使用最频繁或可供选择的唯一词语： 〔frequent〕Middle English [ample, profuse] 中古英语 [丰富的，频繁的] 〔hackney〕To cause to become banal and trite through overuse.使变平凡：由于过于频繁的使用使…变陈腐和平庸〔overwork〕“‘Vulnerable’ and ‘volatile’ were the most overworked adjectives of the '70s"(David Ansen)“‘Vulnerable'和‘Volatile'是70年代经常使用最频繁的形容词”(戴维·安森)〔moody〕Given to frequent changes of mood; temperamental.易于频繁改变脾气的；喜怒无常的〔involved〕They see a lot of each other but aren't involved.他们往来频繁但并未发生关系〔hyperactive〕Having behavior characterized by constant overactivity.行为举止有频繁，过度活动的特性〔run〕executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员〔frequency〕from frequēns frequent- [crowded, numerous, frequent] 源自 frequēns frequent- [塞满的，为数众多的，频繁的] 〔active〕an active brokerage account.收支频繁的回扣帐户〔standby〕A favorite or frequent choice.喜好的选择：喜爱的或频繁的选择 |
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