| 单词 | 题材 |
| 释义 | 〔geography〕-graphia [-graphy] -graphia [以某个题材为内容的或某一领域内的著作] 〔bimbo〕"a male bimbo . . . who even has to be tutored . . . in the clichés that comprise the basic interview"(George F. Will)“愚人…在包括基础采访的陈腐题材中…甚至不得不接受教导”(乔治F.威尔)〔Mauldin〕American editorial cartoonist noted for his realistic, bitterly comic drawings of front-line soldiers. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and 1958.莫尔丁，威廉·亨利：(生于 1921) 美国连环漫画家，因其以前线士兵生活为题材的现实的、带有苦涩的幽默的漫画而著名。他曾获1944年和1958年度的普利策奖〔Teniers〕Flemish painter of religious subjects. His sonDavid (1610-1690), known as "the Younger,” painted landscapes, religious subjects, and genre scenes, such as Company at Table (1634). 坦尼尔斯，戴维：(1582-1649) 法兰德斯宗教画家。其子大卫 （1610-1690年），即“小坦尼尔斯”，作品有风景画、宗教题材画和风俗画，如 《桌边的聚会》 （1634年） 〔base〕based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.根据报告作为她的结论；一部以畅销小说为题材的影片〔tear〕tearing off article after news article.以新闻报道为题材，匆匆写出文章〔Borodin〕Russian composer and chemist whose musical works were based on Russian folk themes and include the operaPrince Igor, unfinished at his death. 伯罗丁，亚历山大·波尔菲里耶维奇：(1833-1887) 俄国作曲家和化学家，其音乐作品以俄罗斯民俗题材为基础，包括至死未完成的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 〔Arne〕British composer noted for his songs, oratorios, and operas, includingAlfred (1740), which introduced the song "Rule, Britannia.” 阿恩，托马斯·奥古斯丁：(1710-1778) 英国作曲家，以创作歌曲，宗教题材清唱剧和歌剧而闻名，作品包括《阿尔弗莱德》 （1740年），该作品介绍了歌曲“统治英国” 〔sensationalism〕The use of sensational matter or methods, especially in writing, journalism, or politics.煽情主义，激情主义：耸人听闻的题材或手法的使用，尤指在文学作品、杂志或政策中〔exposition〕A statement or rhetorical discourse intended to give information about or an explanation of difficult material.讲解：为了给…提供信息陈述或比喻性的说明，或对有难点的题材的解释〔Held〕American illustrator and writer known for his interpretations of Jazz Age subject matter.赫尔德，小约翰：(1889-1958) 美国连环漫画家，作家，以其对“爵士乐时代”题材的理解而闻名〔epos〕A number of poems, not formally united, that treat an epic theme.原始史诗：一组没有正式结合在一起，但关于同一史诗题材的诗歌〔Cadmus〕American artist noted for his realistic paintings and etchings of sordid scenes.卡德摩斯，保罗：(生于 1904) 美国画家，因其生动逼真的油画和以贫穷景象为题材的版画而闻名〔pastorale〕A dramatic performance or opera, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, that was based on a rural theme or subject.田园歌舞剧：16世纪和17世纪流行的，以乡村主题或题材为基础的戏剧表演或歌剧〔subject〕Something that is treated or indicated in a work of art.题材，主题：艺术作品中所述及的或表现的对象〔Allston〕American painter whose romantic works, such asElijah in the Desert, often depict religious subjects. 奥尔斯顿，华盛顿：(1779-1843) 美国画家，常描绘宗教题材的作品采用浪漫风格，如《沙漠中的以利亚》 经常描绘宗教主题 〔Cooper〕American novelist who is best remembered for his novels of frontier life, such asThe Last of the Mohicans (1826). 库珀，詹姆斯·芬尼莫尔：(1789-1851) 美国小说家，他以边境生活为题材的小说而闻名，其作品有《马希坎族的末日》 （1826年） 〔passion〕A narrative, musical setting, or pictorial representation of Jesus's sufferings.耶稣受难的故事或图画：表现耶稣受难的故事、为此所配的音乐或以此为题材的画〔hash〕A reworking or restatement of already familiar material.改头换面：对已经熟悉的题材改变措辞或进行重新表述〔documentary〕A work, such as a film or television program, presenting political, social, or historical subject matter in a factual and informative manner and often consisting of actual news films or interviews accompanied by narration.记实片或小说：常常由新闻电影或采访伴以叙述构成的电影或电视之类作品，以实事求是的方式反映政治、社会或历史题材〔Benny〕American comedian known for his delayed comic delivery and for his shows on radio (1932-1955) and television (1950-1965), which featured sketches based on his ficticious miserliness, constant age of 39, and inexpert violin playing.本尼，杰克：(1894-1974) 美国喜剧演员，以迟钝的喜剧口才和在广播（1932-1955年）及电视（1950-1965年）中的表演而著称，其滑稽剧的特色以虚构的吝啬为主要题材。演艺生涯共39年并且是业余小提琴手〔father〕The verbfather has come to be used widely to mean specifically to "perform the child-rearing functions of a father,”particularly in the gerundfathering, as inFathering a step-child takes considerable tact and understanding. This usage reflects the same social changes that have led to the analogous use of the verbparent and has met with the same kinds of critical resistance.In the most recent surveythe example cited was rejected by 64 percent of the Usage Panel.A problem particular to this use offather is that it may occasion opportunities for humorous misconstruction,since it is in direct competition with the older sense of "beget.” ·It is notablethat the analogous use ofmother as a verb meaning specifically "to perform the child-rearing functions of a mother" is encountered only rarely.It is likely that the discrepancy in the frequency of these new uses ofmother and father reflects the fact that recent writers on family life have tended to place more emphasis on a reconceptualization of the traditional paternal role in child-rearing.See Usage Note at parent 动词father 被广泛应用， 尤指“履行一个父亲养育孩子的职责”，特别是动名词fathering， 如在抚育养子得花费巨大的心智和理解 。 这种用法反应了引起动词parent 相似用法的同样社会变化， 并遭到了同样的批评反对。在最近的调查中，引用的例子被用法专题使用小组64%的成员反对。特别对于father 这种用法的一个问题是， 它可能会引起幽默的误解，因为它直接与旧观念的“生育”冲突。值得注意的是，mother 作为动词的相似用法意思特指“履行一个母亲生养孩子的职责”， 这种用法很少见。看起来mother 和 father 这些新用法出现频率的不一致反映了一个事实， 那就是近期家庭生活题材的作者们倾向于将更多的重点放在重新定义父母在抚养孩子上所充任的传统角色 参见 parent〔historian〕A writer, student, or scholar of history.历史学家：研究历史的学生、学者或写历史题材的作家〔Detaille〕French painter known especially for his battle scenes.德泰勒，（简·巴蒂斯特）爱多艾德：(1848-1912) 法国画家，尤以描写战争题材的绘画著称〔Synge〕Irish playwright whose works, based on rural Irish life, includeThe Playboy of the Western World (1907). 辛格，约翰·米林顿：(1871-1909) 爱尔兰剧作家，其作品以爱尔兰农村生活为题材，包括《西方世界的花花公子》 （1907年） 〔Fry〕British playwright who revitalized modern verse drama with his comic and religious works, such asA Phoenix Too Frequent (1946) and Curtmantle (1962). 福莱，克里斯托夫：(生于 1907) 英国剧作家，其喜剧和宗教题材剧使现代诗剧得以复苏，主要作品如《凤凰常来》 （1946年）和 《柯特曼特尔》 （1962年） 〔Miller〕American poet whose work is based on his adventures in the West. His collections includeSpecimens (1868) and Joaquin et al. (1869). 米勒，乔奎恩：(1837-1913) 美国诗人，其作品以他在西部的历险为主要题材。作品集有《标本》 （1868年）和 《和艾尔华金》 （1869年） 〔Murillo〕Spanish painter of genre scenes, portraits, and religious subjects, such asImmaculate Conception (1668). 牟利罗，巴托洛米奥·埃斯特巴：(1617-1682) 西班牙风俗、肖像和宗教题材的画家，比如《圣灵怀胎》 1668 〔sensationalism〕Interest in or the effect of such subject matter.哗众取宠，危言耸听：由耸人听闻的题材所产生的兴趣或效果〔whodunit〕A story dealing with a crime and its solution; a detective story.侦探小说：以犯罪及破案为题材的小说；侦探小说〔Macaulay〕British writer whose witty, urbane novels includePotterism (1920) and The World My Wilderness (1950). 麦考利，罗斯：(1881-1958) 英国女作家，著有《悠闲人生》 （1920年）和 《我的荒芜世界》 （1950年）等诙谐的城市题材小说 〔Poussin〕French painter whose landscapes and historical and religious paintings, such asHoly Family on the Steps (1648), are among the greatest examples of the classical style. 普珊，尼古拉斯：(1594-1665) 法国画家，其风景画及历史与宗教题材画，如《楼梯上的神圣家族》 （1648年），是古典风格最伟大的作品之一 〔copy〕Suitable source material for journalism:新闻题材：适合新闻报道的题材：〔lemma〕A theme, an argument, or a subject indicated in a title.论点，主旨，主题：标题当中显示出来的主题、论点或题材〔sensationalism〕Sensational subject matter.耸人听闻的题材 |
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