| 单词 | 风光 |
| 释义 | 〔affect〕"The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him" (Doris Kerns Quinn).西藏的风光给他留下了非同寻常的印象 （多丽丝·克恩斯·奎因）。〔Chirico〕Italian painter whose works are characterized by deep shadow and perspective, barren landscapes, and elements of classical architecture and sculpture.基里科，乔吉奥·德：(1888-1978) 意大利画家，作品以很暗的阴影、透视的荒凉风光以及古典主义建筑和雕塑因素为特征〔Sisley〕British-born French impressionist painter noted for his outdoor scenes, includingBoat During the Flood (1876). 西斯莱，艾尔弗雷德：(1839-1899) 英裔法国印象派画家，以其对野外风光的描绘著称，作品包括《激流中的船》 （1876年） 〔idyll〕A short poem or prose piece depicting a rural or pastoral scene, usually in idealized terms.田园诗：描写农村或畜牧风光的短诗或散文，一般使用理想化的语言〔landscape〕It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply "region, tract of land,” but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of "a picture depicting scenery on land.”The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年， 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区，一片地”， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景 |
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