| 单词 | 风格 |
| 释义 | 〔fustian〕“[He] disliked the heavy, fustian . . . and brocaded decor of Soviet officialdom" (Frederick Forsyth)“[他] 不喜欢苏联官员身着纬起毛织品和棉缎的笨重的着装风格” (弗雷德里克·福赛思)〔Shavian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of George Bernard Shaw or his works:萧伯纳风格的：属于、有关或具有乔治·伯纳德·萧或其作品特征的：〔neoclassicism〕A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style.新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征〔genre〕A realistic style of painting that depicts scenes from everyday life.风俗画：一种从日常生活中描绘场景的现实主义风格的画〔allargando〕In a gradually broadening style and slowing tempo. Used chiefly as a direction.渐宽并渐慢（的）：以逐渐宽广的风格及逐渐缓慢的速度。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔pattern〕A composite of traits or features characteristic of an individual or a group:风格，特色：个人或团体的特点和本质的综合：〔ornate〕Flamboyant relates to a French Gothic architectural style marked by wavy flamelike forms;in a less technical sensethe term suggests excessively vivid color, overwrought design, or striking audacity or verve: Flamboyant 与一种法国哥德式建筑风格有关，该风格以类似跳动火焰的设计为特色；在非专业技术含义中，该词意味着过分活泼的色彩、过度夸张的设计或令人震惊的大胆或气魄： 〔Patton〕American blues singer and guitarist who wrote several blues standards, including "Mississippi Boll Weevil Blues,” and helped pioneer the Mississippi blues style.巴顿，查理：美国蓝调音乐歌唱家与吉他演奏家，他创作了好几个蓝调音乐的固定曲目，包括《密西西比蓝调音乐》，并帮助开创了密西西比蓝调音乐风格〔ambiguous〕Those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure and too complex.那些不喜欢卡夫卡作品的人说他的风格晦涩并且过于复杂。〔line〕a trilogy along the lines of theOresteia. 一部奥瑞斯忒亚 风格的三部曲 〔Lippi〕Italian Renaissance painter whose works, includingMadonna Enthroned (1437), display a bold three-dimensional style. 利皮，菲利波：(1406?-1469?) 意大利文艺复兴时期的画家，他的作品包括《圣母加冕》 （1437年），显示了鲜明的立体风格 〔stylize〕To restrict or make conform to a particular style.使因袭时尚：使（表达、手法）合于某种风格〔serious〕Serious students of music must familiarize themselves with the literature and idiom of all the important composers.认真的学音乐的学生必须熟悉所有主要的作曲家的乐曲和风格。〔pattern〕Form and style in an artistic work or body of artistic works.艺术作品的风格：艺术品或艺术品结构的形式和风格〔Schiele〕Austrian painter and draftsman known for his aggressive, nervous style and his explicitly erotic subjects. A leader of Expressionism, his works includeJohann Harms (1916) and Edith Seated (1917-1918). 席勒，依冈：奥地利油画家与绘画家，因其咄咄逼人、朝气蓬勃的风格以及赤裸裸的情色主题而著称。他是表现主义的引导者，其作品包括《约翰·哈尔姆斯》 （1916年）和 《坐着的伊迪丝》 （1917年-1918年） 〔recitative〕A style used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas in which the text is declaimed in the rhythm of natural speech with slight melodic variation.宣叙调：歌剧、清唱剧和大合唱中用到的一种风格，其特点是台词是以有节奏地自然地叙说而出现的，其旋律变化很小〔Cimabue〕Italian painter trained in the Byzantine style and considered the first master of the Florentine school.契马布埃，乔瓦尼：(1240?-1302?) 受训于拜占庭风格的意大利画家，被认为是佛罗伦萨学院的首任校长〔Pevsner〕Russian artist. With his brother Naum Gabo he set forth the principles of constructivism in theRealist Manifesto (1920). 佩夫斯纳，安托万：(1886-1962) 俄国艺术家。1920年与其弟纳乌姆·加博一起发表了《现实主义宣言》 ，从而推进了构成派的风格 〔ragga〕A style of reggae music that incorporates hip-hop and rhythm and blues elements. Also called dancehall 拉加雷鬼乐：包含街舞、韵律和蓝调音乐成分风格的瑞格舞音乐 也作 dancehall〔recitative〕A passage rendered in this style. Also called recitativo 宣叙部：以这种风格出现的那一段 也作 recitativo〔utilize〕A number of critics have remarked thatutilize is an unnecessary substitute for use. It is true that many occurrences ofutilize could be replaced by use with no loss to anything but pretentiousness, for example, in sentences such asBarbara utilized (prefer used ) questionable methods in her analysis or We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize (prefer use ) mass transit after the bridge has reopened. Bututilize can mean "to find a profitable or practical use for.” Thus the sentenceThe teachers were unable to use the new computers might mean only that the teachers were unable to turn the computers on, whereasThe teachers were unable to utilize the new computers suggests that the teachers could not find ways to employ the computers in instruction. 一些批评家认为utilize 只是 use 的一个不必要的替换词。 在许多情况下utilize 可以被 use 替代，除了矫饰的风格被去掉之外意思上没有任何减损， 例如：Barbara utilized ( used 更可取） questionable methods in her analysis（芭芭拉在她的分析中用了一些有争议的方法） 或者 We hope that many commuters will continue to utilize ( use 更可取） mass transit after the bridge has reopened（我们希望许多乘公共汽车上下班者在桥重新开通之后仍旧使用公共交通）。 但是utilize 可指“为…找到一种有益的或实用的用途”。 因而下面这句话The teachers were unable to use the new computers（老师们不会使用新电脑） ，有可能指只有这些老师不会打开计算机， 而The teachers were unable to utilize the new computers（老师不会运用新计算机） 暗示了那些老师在指导时不知道如何利用电脑 〔pellucid〕Transparently clear in style or meaning:风格或意思清晰的：〔polonaise〕Music for or in the style of this dance, having triple meter.波洛奈兹舞曲：为这种舞蹈而配的音乐或带这种风格的四三拍音乐〔rage〕A current, eagerly adopted fashion; a fad or craze:风行一时，时尚，流行：时下的、很受欢迎的风格；时尚或流行：〔work〕The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.工作态度，工做品质，技艺：工作或处理的方式、风格或质量；手艺〔Derain〕French artist who was one of the original fauvists but eventually adopted a more conservative style.德兰，安德鲁：(1880-1954) 法国画家，最早的野兽派画家之一，但最后，他采取了一种更加保守的风格〔Cela〕Spanish writer who is best known for developingtremendismo, a style by which novels culminate in violence and terror, as in his early work The Family of Pascal Duarte (1942). He won the 1989 Nobel Prize for literature. 塞拉，卡米诺·荷西：西班牙作家，以其创造的《恐怖主义》 （即将暴力和恐怖发挥到极致的小说风格）闻名，如早期作品 《巴斯考·杜阿尔特一家》 （1942年）。他获得1989年诺贝尔文学奖 〔zouk〕A popular dance music of the French West Indies, combining African drumming styles with influences from American and Caribbean popular music.左克舞曲：法属西印度群岛流行舞曲，融合非洲鼓乐风格和美洲、加勒比流行音乐〔Calder〕American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930's and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles.考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格〔folksong〕A song composed in the style of traditional folk music.传统音乐风格歌曲：由传统音乐的风格组成的歌曲〔tastemaker〕One that determines or strongly influences current trends or styles, as in fashion or the arts.创造流行的人：决定性的或强烈影响流行潮流或风格的人，如在时装或艺术中〔language〕A characteristic style of speech or writing:语言风格，措辞：演讲或写作的有特色的风格：〔obscurantism〕A style in art and literature characterized by deliberate vagueness or obliqueness.蒙昧文体：在文学或艺术中以含糊和缺乏明确定义为特征的风格〔Anglicize〕To make English or similar to English in form, idiom, style, or character.使英国化，使英语化：使形式、习惯用语、风格或特点方面英国化或英语化或类似英国或英语化〔Powers〕American sculptor whose important works, all in the neoclassical style, includeGreek Slave (1843) and busts of American leaders. 鲍尔斯，希兰：(1805-1873) 美国雕塑家，他的重要作品都是新古典主义风格的，其中包括《希腊奴隶》 （1843年）以及美国领袖的半身像 〔after〕In the style of or in imitation of:依照，仿照：以…的风格或模仿…：〔Monk〕American jazz pianist and composer whose spare piano style and unusual harmonic sense made him one of the most influential modern jazz musicians.蒙克，塞隆尤希·斯菲尔：(1917-1982) 美国爵士乐弹奏家和作曲家，他悠闲的钢琴风格和非凡的和声把握使他成为对现代爵士乐产生最深远影响的音乐家之一〔poetic〕Having a quality or style characteristic of poetry:有诗的风格的，有诗的特色的：具有诗歌特征的品质或风格的：〔Roman〕Abbr. Rom.Of or being an architectural style developed by the ancient Romans and characterized by the round arch as chief structural element, the vault, concrete masonry construction, and classical ornamentation.缩写 Rom.罗马式建筑的：由古罗马人创建的建筑术，风格为以拱架结构为主要的建筑要素、拱顶、混泥土结构和古典装饰品〔Japanize〕To make or become Japanese in form, idiom, style, or character.日本化或使日本化：使…在形式、惯用语、风格或个性上趋向于或成为日本式 |
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