| 单词 | 飞机 |
| 释义 | 〔crewmate〕A fellow member of a crew, especially of a crew of astronauts.同事：船上、飞机等工作人员的同事关系，尤指宇航员间的同事关系〔aft〕At, in, toward, or close to the stern of a vessel or the rear of an aircraft or a spacecraft.向船部地（的）：在、朝、向着或接近船只的尾部或者飞机、飞船的后部〔chassis〕The landing gear of an aircraft, including the wheels, skids, floats, and other structures that support the aircraft on land or water.起落架：飞机的着陆装置，包括轮子、滑橇、浮码头以及其他在陆地或水上的支撑装置〔joystick〕The control stick of an aircraft.操纵杆：飞机的操纵杆〔stack〕A stackup.分层盘旋：飞机等待依次着陆时的定高分层盘旋〔stabilize〕To maintain the stability of (an airplane or ship, for example) by means of a stabilizer.使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定〔copilot〕The second or relief pilot of an aircraft.副驾驶员：飞机上的副飞机员或备用飞行员〔backwash〕A backward flow of air, as from the propeller of an aircraft.喷气流：向后流动的空气，如由飞机的螺旋桨引起〔queasy〕the queasy lurch of an airplane during a storm.飞机在暴雨中产生引人呕吐的摇晃〔crab〕To direct (an aircraft) partly into a crosswind to eliminate drift.使（飞机）作航向偏流修正以防飘流〔undershoot〕To start the approach of one's aircraft to (a landing area) too low or too soon.使飞机进入（着陆区域）太低或太快〔reflag〕To give a new registered nationality to (a ship or an aircraft).注册新国籍：给予（船只或飞机）新的注册国籍〔span〕The distance between the tips of the wings of an airplane.翼展：飞机两翼端点间的距离〔level〕To maneuver an aircraft into a flight attitude that is parallel to the surface of the earth after gaining or losing altitude.进入平飞：飞机在爬升或俯冲后进入与地面平行的平飞状态〔abort〕To terminate an operation or procedure, as with a project, a missile, an airplane, or a space vehicle, before completion.中途失败，顿挫：在完成以前停止一个项目、导弹、飞机或宇宙飞船的操作或步骤〔track〕To observe or monitor the course of (aircraft, for example), as by radar.监看：观察或监测（如飞机）的航道，如通过雷达〔astrodome〕A transparent dome on the top of an aircraft, through which celestial observations are made for navigation.天文观测舱，领航舱：飞机顶部的一个透明圆顶形结构，航行时可通过它作天文观测〔cargo〕The freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle.货物：船舶、飞机或其它交通工具运载的货物〔tractor〕An airplane having such a propeller.螺旋桨飞机：有这样一种螺旋桨的飞机〔spar〕A principal structural member in an airplane wing or a tail assembly that runs from tip to tip or from root to tip.加强杆：飞机机翼或机尾部件中组装的从顶到底或从底到顶的主要结构部件〔alidade〕An indicator or a sighting apparatus on a plane table, used in angular measurement.旋标装置：飞机控制板上的指示器或观测仪，用来测量角度〔slipstream〕The turbulent flow of air driven backward by the propeller or propellers of an aircraft. Also called race 2飞机螺旋桨所形成的滑流：被飞机螺旋桨驱向后方的空气湍流 也作 race2〔altimeter〕An instrument for determining elevation, especially an aneroid barometer used in aircraft that senses pressure changes accompanying changes in altitude.测高仪，高度计：一种测量高度的仪器，尤指飞机中的无液气压表，其可以测出伴随高度变化的压力变化〔embark〕To go aboard a vessel or aircraft, as at the start of a journey.登机，上船：上船或飞机，作为旅行的开始〔taxi〕To cause (an aircraft) to taxi.使（飞机）滑行〔rotorcraft〕An aircraft, especially a helicopter, that is kept partially or completely airborne by airfoils rotating around a vertical axis.旋翼机，旋翼飞行器：尤指直升机等飞机通过旋翼绕一垂直的轴旋转以使其可以部分或完全停留在空中〔debark〕To unload, as from a ship or an airplane.从船或飞机上卸货〔hole〕a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence;飞机摔入了漩涡中心；〔payload〕The passengers, crew, instruments, or equipment carried by an aircraft, a spacecraft, or a rocket.载运物：飞机、宇宙飞船或火箭载运的旅客、工作人员、器械或装备〔Auburn〕A city of western Washington east-northeast of Tacoma. It is a center of the state's aircraft industry. Population, 33,102.奥本：美国华盛顿州西部城市，位于塔科马东北偏东。是该州飞机工业中心，人口33,102〔embark〕stopped to embark passengers.停止使乘客登船或飞机〔Bennett〕American aviator and Arctic explorer who piloted with Richard E. Byrd the first flight over the North Pole (1926).贝内特，弗洛伊德：(1890-1928) 美国飞行员和北极探险者，1926年与理查德·E·拜尔德共同驾飞机首次飞越北极〔fairing〕An auxiliary structure or the external surface of a vehicle, such as an aircraft, that serves to reduce drag.整流装置：运载工具（如飞机的）用以减少阻力的一种附件或外部表面〔crab〕To direct an aircraft into a crosswind.使飞机作航向偏流修正〔jumpmaster〕One who supervises the jumping of parachutists from an aircraft.跳伞长：指挥从飞机上跳伞的军官〔winglet〕A short, almost vertical stabilizing fin projecting from the tip of an aircraft wing.飞机小翅：飞机机翼尖端突出的短且几乎垂直的起固定作用的翅片〔glider〕A light, engineless aircraft designed to glide after being towed aloft or launched from a catapult.滑翔机：一种轻而无发动机的飞机，拖到高处或由发射器发射后自行滑翔〔spoiler〕A long, narrow hinged plate on the upper surface of an airplane wing that reduces lift and increases drag when raised.扰流器：一种位于飞机翅膀上部的长形狭窄的槽体，在飞机上升时用来减轻上升增加下拉〔stability〕The ability of an object, such as a ship or an aircraft, to maintain equilibrium or resume its original position after displacement, as by the sea or strong winds.稳定性，稳定平衡：一个物体，如船或飞机，保持平衡或在失衡偏位后复位的能力，如因风浪〔rake〕The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.倾角：某工具的切边和与使用这个工具的工作面垂直的飞机之间的角度 |
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