| 单词 | 飞行员 |
| 释义 | 〔Wilkins〕Australian explorer and aviator who was the first to explore the Arctic by air (1928).威尔金斯，乔治·休伯特：(1888-1958) 澳大利亚探险家和飞行员，是驾驶飞机到北极探险的第一人(1928年）〔ticket〕A certifying document, especially a captain's or pilot's license.执照：尤指船长或飞行员的执照等证明文件〔drone〕A pilotless aircraft operated by remote control.无人驾驶飞机：无飞行员的遥控飞机〔copilot〕The second or relief pilot of an aircraft.副驾驶员：飞机上的副飞机员或备用飞行员〔wing〕wings An outspread pair of stylized bird's wings worn as insignia by qualified pilots or air crew members. wings 空军飞行胸章：合格飞行员或机组人员佩带的一对展开的格式化了的鸟翅膀形的徽章〔seat〕an inexperienced pilot who had to fly the aircraft by the seat of her pants.一个不得不徒手驾驶飞机的无经验的飞行员〔goose〕"The pilot goosed his craft, powering away"(Nicholas Proffitt)“飞行员发动起飞机，然后飞走了”(尼古拉斯·普罗菲特)〔come〕The pilot's voice came through loud and clear.飞行员的声音大而清楚〔aviatrix〕A woman who operates an aircraft; a woman pilot.女驾驶员：操纵飞机的女性；女性飞行员〔hunt〕To rotate up and down or back and forth without being deflected by the pilot. Used of a control surface or a rocket motor in gimbals.上下前后摆动：离开飞行员的偏转控制而上下或来回地转动。用于控制平台或火箭发动机的万向节〔prevent〕Only quick thinking on the pilot's part averted a disastrous accident.只有这位飞行员的机智才能阻止这样可怕事件的发生。〔vector〕To guide (a pilot or an aircraft, for example) by means of radio communication according to vectors.给（飞机）导航：根据航线用无线电通信引导（飞行员或飞机等）〔Batten〕New Zealand aviator who was the first woman to fly a solo round trip between England and Australia (1935).巴滕，简：(1909-1982) 新西兰的飞行员，她是第一个独自做从英国到澳大利亚的环绕飞行的女飞行员（1935年）〔Balbo〕Italian aviator and politician who aided Mussolini in the establishment of a fascist regime (1922).巴尔博，伊塔洛：(1896-1940) 意大利飞行员和政治家，他帮助墨索里尼建立法西斯政权（1922年）〔Hughes〕American film producer, aviator, and multimillionaire. He founded Hughes Aircraft Corporation, broke the airplane speed record (1935), and flew around the world in record time (1938). After 1950 Hughes lived as a recluse.休斯，霍华德·罗伯德：(1905-1976) 美国电影制片人，飞行员和亿万富翁。他创建了休斯飞机公司，且于1935年打破了飞机飞行纪录，在1938年创造了环球飞行时间纪录。1950年后隐居〔pilot〕One who operates or is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight.飞行员：在飞行中驾驶或有资格驾驶飞机的人〔windblast〕The damaging effect of air friction on a pilot ejected from a high-speed aircraft.气浪冲击：飞行员从高速飞机中受到的空气摩擦力的破坏性影响〔flyboy〕A member of an air force, especially a pilot.飞机驾驶员：空军的一员，尤指飞行员〔chute〕A parachute, such as one for pilots or skydivers.降落伞：飞行员或跳伞者的降落伞〔Post〕American aviator who made the first solo flight around the world (1933).波斯特，韦雷：(1899-1935) 美国航天家，是首次单独绕地球飞行的飞行员(1933年）〔Lindbergh〕American aviator who made the first solo transatlantic flight (May 20-21, 1927). His books includeWe (1936) and an autobiography, The Spirit of St. Louis (1953). 林德伯格，查尔斯·奥古斯都：(1902-1974) 美国飞行员，首次单独飞越大西洋（1927年5月20-21日），作品有《我们》 （1936年）和自传 《圣路易斯精神号》 （1953年） 〔come〕The pilot's voice came in loud and clear.飞行员回应的声音大而清晰〔Lindbergh〕American aviator and writer. She accompanied her husband, Charles Lindbergh, on many of his flights and wroteNorth to the Orient (1935) and Listen! the Wind (1938). 林德伯格，安妮·斯潘塞·莫罗：(生于 1906) 美国飞行员和作家，她和她丈夫查尔斯·林德伯格共同飞行多次，作品有《向北去往东方》 （1935年）和 《听这风口》 （1938年） 〔kneeboard〕A clipboard used especially by pilots during flights for holding maps and checklists.膝板：一种书写板，尤指飞行员在飞行中用来放置地图和一览表的书写板〔take〕Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体〔ground〕To prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying.使停飞：使（飞机或飞行员）停止飞行〔set〕The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆〔performance〕The pilot rated the airplane's performance in high winds.飞行员在强风中加大了飞机的功率〔Earhart〕American aviator who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (1932) and from Hawaii to California (1935). While attempting to fly around the world, she crashed in the Pacific Ocean (1937) and was never found.埃尔哈特，阿梅莉亚：(1897?-1937) 美国飞行员，是第一位单人穿越大西洋(1932年）并从夏威夷飞抵加利福尼亚(1935年）的女性。当她尝试环球飞行时，在太平洋中坠机并失踪(1937年）〔flier〕The pilot of an aircraft.飞行员：飞机的驾驶员〔Bennett〕American aviator and Arctic explorer who piloted with Richard E. Byrd the first flight over the North Pole (1926).贝内特，弗洛伊德：(1890-1928) 美国飞行员和北极探险者，1926年与理查德·E·拜尔德共同驾飞机首次飞越北极〔aeroneurosis〕Nervous exhaustion from prolonged piloting of aircraft.飞行员神经机能病：长时间飞机飞行所导致的神经疲惫〔teleran〕An air-traffic control system in which the image of a ground-based radar unit is televised to aircraft in the vicinity so that pilots may see their positions in relation to other aircraft.电视雷达导航系统：把地面雷达的图像播送到邻近地区的飞机中，使得飞行员能看到他们与其它飞机相关位置的空中交通指挥系统〔judgment〕Fatigue may affect a pilot's judgment of distances.疲劳可能会影响到飞行员对于距离的判断力〔Cochran〕American aviator who held numerous national and international speed records and headed the Women's Air Force Service Pilots during World War II.哥奇兰，吉奎琳：(1910-1980) 美国飞行员，保持许多国内和国际飞行速度记录，在第二次世界大战中领导空军女性驾驶员队〔Chennault〕American air force officer active in China (1941-1945), where he organized American volunteer aviators as the Flying Tigers and later commanded official U.S. forces during World War II.陈纳德，克莱尔·李：(1890-1958) 美国空军军官，1941到1945年间活跃在中国并曾将美国志愿飞行员组成“飞虎队”，后来在第二次世界大战中任美国空军正规军司令〔aviator〕One who operates an aircraft; a pilot.驾驶员：操纵飞机的人；飞行员〔Rickenbacker〕American aviator who was the most decorated combat pilot of World War I and later became president (1938-1963) of Eastern Airlines.里肯巴克尔，爱德华·弗农：(1890-1973) 美国飞行员，他是第一次世界大战中获得殊荣最多的战斗飞行员，后来成为东方航空公司的董事长(1938-1963年）〔pilot〕The pilot of an aircraft flying through the air has a foot on the ground not literallybut etymologically.If we poke around in the etymological soil for the roots of the wordpilot, we find that it goes back to the Indo-European rootped-, meaning "foot.” From the lengthened-grade suffixed formpēdo- came the Greek word pēdon, "blade of an oar,” and in the plural, "rudder.” In Medieval Greekthere is assumed to have existed the derivativepēdōtēs, "steersman,” which passed into Old Italian and acquired several forms,includingpedota, and pilota, the form that was borrowed into Old French aspilot. English borrowed the word from French,and aspilot it has moved from the water to the air, first being recorded in 1848 with reference to an airborne pilot—a balloonist.飞行员一脚踩地飞进天空这句话字面上虽讲不通，但在词源上却可以。如果为找到pilot 的根源而溯其词源， 我们会发现它源自印欧语系词根ped- 意为“脚”。 从加长的这个词根的后缀形式pedo- 我们得到希腊词语 pedon “桨叶”及复数形式，“舵”。 在中世纪的希腊，据称曾存在派生词pedotes “舵手”， 该词进了古意大利语并添了一些形式，包括pedota 和 pilota ， 这些形式被法语借用过来，便成了pilot 。 英语又借自法语，随着pilot 从水上被移用到天上， 于1848年第一次用来指天上飞行员——热气球驾驶员〔Doolittle〕American army officer and aviator who commanded daring bombing raids of Tokyo and other Japanese cities in April 1942.杜立德，詹姆斯·哈罗德：(生于 1896) 美国军官和飞行员，曾经指挥了1942年4月对日本东京和其它城市的轰炸 |
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