| 单词 | 食物 |
| 释义 | 〔salad〕A cold dish of chopped fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise.凉拌食品：由切碎的水果、肉、鱼、蛋或其它食物组成的凉菜，常配有调料，如蛋黄酱〔fast〕To eat very little or abstain from certain foods, especially as a religious discipline.禁食，斋戒：少吃或不吃某些食物，特指宗教戒律〔edible〕edibles such as vegetables and meat.如蔬菜和肉类等食物〔poblano〕A cultivar of the tropical pepper(Capsicum annum) having a mild or fairly pungent dark green, thick-skinned fruit used in cooking. 普韦布洛辣椒：辣味温和或刺激性较小的热带胡椒转育种（辣椒） ，有深绿色的厚皮果实，当作食物食用 〔server〕One who serves food and drink.侍者：上食物和饮料的人〔foodstuff〕A substance that can be used or prepared for use as food.食料：可用来作为食物使用或准备用来制作食物的物质〔clean〕To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.清洗：为烹饪（家禽或其它食物）而准备，如清除内脏或脂肪〔mignonette〕from Old French [diminutive of] mignon [lover, dainty] * see minion 源自 古法语 mignon的小后缀 [情人，美味精致的食物] * 参见 minion〔jejune〕a jejune diet.缺乏营养的食物〔stodgy〕stodgy food.不易消化的食物〔glop〕[Probably imitative of the sound of food being mixed] [可能模仿食物搅拌声音的] 〔yam〕[of West African origin] ; akin to Fulani nyami [to eat] ; akin to Wolof ñam [food, to eat] ; akin to or Mandingo (Bambara) ñambu [manioc] [源于西非的] ；类似于 弗拉语 nyami [吃] ；类似于 沃洛夫语 ñam [食物，吃] ；类似于 或 曼丁哥语（班巴拉人） ñambu [树薯] 〔gathering〕The collecting of food that grows wild, such as berries, roots, and grains.野生食物的集合，如莓、根、谷物〔brachiopod〕Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Brachiopoda, having bivalve dorsal and ventral shells enclosing a pair of tentacled, armlike structures that are used to sweep minute food particles into the mouth. Also called lampshell 腕足动物：一种腕足动物属的海生无脊椎动物，具有双瓣的背甲和腹甲，其中包住一对手臂状的触手结构，用于将食物微料扫入口中 也作 lampshell〔pantry〕A small room or closet, usually off a kitchen, where food, tableware, linens, and similar items are stored.食品储藏室：一个小房间或柜橱，通常与厨房相邻，用来储藏食物、餐具、亚麻纸或相类似的东西〔kidney〕The kidney of certain animals, eaten as food.腰子：做食物用的某些动物的肾脏〔constellation〕a constellation of demands ranging from better food to improved health care; a constellation of feelings about the divorce.一系列从更好的食物到改善保健的不同要求；离婚情感的组合〔cookery〕The art or practice of preparing food.烹饪：烹制食物的艺术或操作〔stimulant〕A food or drink, especially an alcoholic drink, believed to have a stimulating effect.使兴奋的：被认为有刺激作用的食物或饮料，尤指含酒精饮料〔epicure〕A person with refined taste especially in food and wine.讲究饮食的人：一个在食物和酒方面很有品味的人〔stodgy〕From stodge [thick filling food] 源自 stodge [粘稠的填充食物] 〔escarole〕from ēsca [food] 源自 ēsca [食物] 〔malnutrition〕Poor nutrition because of an insufficient or poorly balanced diet or faulty digestion or utilization of foods.营养不良：由于食量不足或食物结构不平衡、消化不良或食物吸收不良而引起的营养匮乏〔dredger〕A container with a perforated lid used for coating food with a powder, such as flour or sugar.撒粉瓶：盖上有孔的容器，用于在食物上覆盖粉末（如面粉或糖）〔brochette〕Food broiled or roasted on a small skewer or spit.在小炙叉上焙烤的食物〔kibble〕Meal ground by this process and used in the form of pellets especially for pet food.粗磨食物：通过这一过程碾过的食物，尤指作宠物食品的小团状的食物〔forage〕To collect forage from; strip of food or supplies:向…征集粮食；劫掠：从…收集食物；掠夺食物或供给：〔nutriment〕A source of nourishment; food.营养品：营养的来源；食物〔Deepfreeze〕A trademark used for a refrigerator designed to freeze food for long periods.迪普弗里兹：一种冷冻箱的商标名。这种冷冻箱是用来长时间冷冻食物的〔honey〕A sweet yellowish or brownish viscid fluid produced by various bees from the nectar of flowers and used as food.蜂蜜：各种蜜蜂从花蜜酿制而成的甜味黄色或褐色粘性液体，并把它作为食物〔appetizer〕A food or drink served usually before a meal to stimulate the appetite.开胃小吃，开胃饮料：通常饭前食用来刺激食欲的食物或饮料〔dahl〕A thick creamy East Indian stew made with lentils, onions, and various spices.达西尔：东印度的一种稠而细腻的炖制食物，由滨豆、洋葱和各种调味品制成〔food〕A specified kind of nourishment:特定食物：食物的一种特殊形式：〔speiss〕German Speise [food, speiss] 德语 Speise [食物，黄渣] 〔arrowroot〕The arrowroot is just one of many plants that the European settlers and explorers discovered in the New World.The Arawak, a people who formerly lived on the Caribbean Islands and continue to inhabit certain regions of Guiana, named this plantaru-aru, meaning "meal of meals,” so called because they thought very highly of the starchy, nutritious meal made from the arrowroot.The plant also had medicinal value because its tubers could be used to draw poison from wounds inflicted by poison arrows.The medicinal application of the roots provided the impetus for English speakers to remakearu-aru into arrowroot, first recorded in English in 1696. Folk etymology—the process by which an unfamiliar element in a word is changed to resemble a more familiar word,often one that is semantically associated with the word being refashioned—has triumphed once again,thus denying us the direct borrowing ofaru-aru and giving us arrowroot instead. 竹芋仅是欧洲探险家和拓荒者在新大陆发现的多种植物中的一种。曾居住在加勒比海各岛，现仍在圭亚那部分地区居住的阿拉瓦克人把这种植物称为aru-aru 意思是“餐中餐”， 这样称呼是因为他们非常看重这种用竹芋粉做成的淀粉状的，非常有营养的食物。这种植物同时还有医疗价值，因为其块茎可用来从毒箭箭伤处把毒吸出来。这种植物的医疗作用促使讲英语的人重新将aru-aru 命名为 arrowroot ，1696年首次在英语中予以记载。 词的通俗变化就是比较陌生的词被比较熟悉的词所替代的过程，常常是被一个语义上与被翻新的词有联系的词。这里，通俗词汇学又一次取得胜利，不允许我们直接借用aru-aru ，而是另给了我们一个 arrowroot 。 〔hunger〕A strong desire or need for food.食欲：对食物的强烈要求或需求〔tinny〕tinny canned food.有铁皮罐头味道的食物〔salmagundi〕probably from Old French salemine [salted food] from Vulgar Latin *salāmen * see salami 可能源自 古法语 salemine [含盐的食物] 源自 俗拉丁语 *salāmen * 参见 salami〔nitrosamine〕Any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula R2NNO or RNHNO, present in various foods and other products and found to be carcinogenic in laboratory animals. 亚硝胺：一组具有分子式R2NNO或RNHNO的有机化合物，存在于各种食物和其它产品中，在试验动物身上发现有致癌作用 〔dresser〕Middle English dressour [table for preparing food] 中古英语 dressour [放食物的餐桌] |
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