| 单词 | 饮食 |
| 释义 | 〔diet〕To eat and drink according to a regulated system, especially so as to lose weight or control a medical condition.进规定的饮食：吃规定的饮食，尤其指减肥或调整健康情况〔diet〕A regulated selection of foods, especially as prescribed for medical reasons.特种饮食：尤指给予（病人）规定的饮食〔evil〕the evil effects of a poor diet.饮食欠佳的不良影响〔abstemious〕an abstemious person.一个饮食有度的人〔avoid〕avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet.以休息和平衡的饮食防止疾病〔sewer〕A medieval servant who supervised the serving of meals.管家：监督饮食服务的中世纪的仆人〔geophagy〕The eating of earthy substances, such as clay or chalk, practiced among various peoples as a custom or for dietary or subsistence reasons.食土：对土壤例如粘土或白垩的食用，作为一种风俗、饮食调理或生存的缘故而在一些民族中存在〔Philip〕One of the 12 Apostles. In the New Testament he is present at the feeding of the 5,000.菲利普：十二使徒之一，在《新约》中，他负责五千人的饮食〔caution〕I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪量〔footman〕A man employed as a servant to wait at table, attend the door, and run various errands, as in a palace.男仆：被雇作为侍候饮食、招待客人以及跑腿干杂事的仆人的男人，如在宫中〔repast〕A meal or the food eaten or provided at a meal.饮食：就餐时食用或提供的食物〔Skelton〕English poet and scholar noted for his satires, includingSpeke Parrot (1521) and Colyn Cloute (1522). 斯克尔顿，约翰：(1460?-1529) 英国诗人和学者，以讽刺作品而著称，作品有《说吧，鹦鹉》 （1521年）和 《宫廷饮食》 （1522年） 〔dietary〕Of or relating to diet.饮食的：饮食的与饮食有关的〔funky〕"At the opposite end of Dallas's culinary spectrum is funky regional fare"(Jacqueline Friedrich)“与达拉斯烹饪食谱截然相反的另一面是其具有乡土气息的地方饮食”(杰奎琳·弗雷德里希)〔regale〕To entertain sumptuously with food and drink; provide a feast for.宴请：以奢侈的饮食款待；为…设宴〔Spartan〕a Spartan diet; a Spartan lifestyle.斯巴达式饮食；斯巴达式简朴生活方式〔follow〕If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦〔diet〕The usual food and drink of a person or animal.饮食：人或动物的日常的饮食〔methionine〕A sulfur-containing essential amino acid, C5H 11NO 2S, obtained from various proteins or prepared synthetically and used as a dietary supplement and in pharmaceuticals. 蛋氨酸：一种含磷的主要的氨基酸，C5H 11NO 2S，由多种蛋白质中获取或用合成方法形成，用作一种饮食的补充，并用于药剂学 〔surfeit〕Overindulgence in food or drink.饮食或饮酒过度〔androgynous〕"The diet and exercise cult was born of a desire to develop androgynous bodies that are more muscular than softly curved"(New York Times)“对饮食和运动的重视，是希望使两性的身体更强健有力，而不是柔软灵活”(纽约时报)〔conscious〕a cost-conscious approach to further development; a health-conscious diet.特别注意到经费的运用，为了进一步的发展；特别注重健康的饮食〔minimum〕A sum of money set by a nightclub or restaurant as the least amount each patron must spend on food and drink.最低消费：俱乐部或饭馆规定的每人必须在饮食上消费的最低金额〔wellness〕The condition of good physical and mental health, especially when maintained by proper diet, exercise, and habits.健康：处于好的身体与精神状况之中，尤指通过适当的饮食、锻炼及良好的习惯而达到的健康状况〔kashrut〕The state of being kosher.恪守犹太教饮食规定：（食物等）按犹太教规制成的清洁可食的状态〔dietetic〕Specially prepared or processed for restrictive diets.营养的：专门为严格规定的饮食而准备或加工的〔carbohydrate〕Any of a group of organic compounds that includes sugars, starches, celluloses, and gums and serves as a major energy source in the diet of animals. These compounds are produced by photosynthetic plants and contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in the ratio 1:2:1.碳水化合物，糖类：包含糖、淀粉、植物纤维素和树脂，并作为动物饮食的主要能量来源的一组有机化合物。这些化合物由进行光合作用的绿色植物产生，仅含碳、氢和氧原子，通常它们的比例是1:2:1〔refection〕Refreshment with food and drink.提神：用饮食恢复活力〔dietitian〕A person specializing in dietetics.营养学家：研究饮食营养的人〔yeast〕A commercial preparation in either powdered or compressed form, containing yeast cells and inert material such as meal and used especially as a leavening agent or as a dietary supplement.发酵粉（饼）：一种粉状或饼状的商业制剂，含有酵母细胞和惰性物质，如玉米粉，专门用作发酵剂或饮食的补充物〔naturopathy〕A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness.物理治疗：依靠自然方法来治疗疾病的一种疗法，例如阳光，饮食和按摩〔Avenzoar〕Spanish-Arab physician and writer whosePractical Manual of Treatments and Diet showed an advanced understanding of the human body based on science rather than speculation. 阿文祖尔：具有西班牙和阿拉伯血统的医生和作家，他的《实用治疗与饮食手册》 阐明了他对人体基于科学而不是臆测的先进的理解 〔psyllium〕The seeds of this plant, widely used as a mild bulk laxative and sometimes added to foods as a dietary source of soluble fiber.亚麻籽车前的籽：这种植物的种子，作为温和的散装缓泻剂而被广泛使用，有时加在食物中作为可溶纤维的饮食上的来源〔hall〕A building belonging to a school, college, or university that provides classroom, dormitory, or dining facilities.讲堂，教室，宿舍，餐厅：学校、学院或大学中提供教室、宿舍或饮食便利的建筑物〔bulimarexia〕An eating disorder in which one alternates between abnormal craving for and aversion to food. It is characterized by episodes of excessive food intake followed by periods of fasting and self-induced vomiting or diarrhea. Also called binge-purge syndrome ,binge-vomit syndrome ,bulimia nervosa 饮食失常：一种饮食无序，在这种情况下，一个人常常处于不正常的贪食和厌食的交替状态，特点是偶尔的暴饮暴食继而又很快的引起呕吐或腹泻 也作 binge-purge syndrome,binge-vomit syndrome,bulimia nervosa〔refreshment〕Something, such as food or drink, that refreshes.能恢复活力物：饮食等能恢复活力的事物〔vary〕vary one's diet.使某人的饮食多样化〔refectory〕A room where meals are served, especially in a college or other institution.食堂：特别指学院或其它机构中供应饮食的屋子〔cuttlebone〕The calcareous internal shell of a cuttlefish, used as a dietary supplement for cage birds or ground into powder for use as a polishing agent.乌贼骨：乌贼的钙质内壳，作为笼中鸟的饮食补充物或把它碾碎成粉用作上光剂〔medicine〕The branch of this science encompassing treatment by drugs, diet, exercise, and other nonsurgical means.内科学：医学领域中研究药物治疗、饮食治疗、运动治疗及其他非外科治疗的分支 |
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