单词 | 饼干 |
释义 | 〔ratafia〕A biscuit flavored with ratafia.果味酒饼干:一种具有果味酒味的饼干〔spread〕A food to be spread on bread or crackers.涂于面包、饼干上的食物〔scone〕A small, rich, biscuitlike pastry or quick bread, sometimes baked on a griddle.烤饼:一种小而味浓象饼干的糕点或速食面包,有时由烤架烤成〔pretzel〕It is probably well known or widely assumed thatpretzel is a German word, since the food seems traditionally German, but the word ultimately has a Latin origin.The German wordBrezel or Pretzel, which was borrowed into English (first being recorded in American English in a newspaper of March 1856) goes back to the assumed Medieval Latin word brāchitellum. This would accord with the storythat a monk living in France or northern Italy first created the knotted shape of a pretzel,even though this type of biscuit had been enjoyed by the Romans.The monk wanted to symbolize arms folded in a prayer,hence the name derived from Latinbracchiātus, "having branches,” itself frombracchium, "branch, arm.” 可能象大家所熟知的或认定的那样,因为这种食品好象是德国的传统食品,所以大家认为pretzel 是个德语词, 但实际上这个词源于拉丁语。德语词Brezel 或 Pretzel 被借入英语(首次以美式英语记录于1856年3月的新闻报刊)可追溯到中世纪的拉丁词 brachitellum 。 这可能是与这个故事是一致的:一位住在法国或意大利北部的修士首创了这种节状的椒盐饼,尽管这种饼干很受罗马人的欢迎。那位修士想要象征祈祷者交叠的手臂,因此这个名字来源于拉丁语bracchiatus, 意为“有枝干的,” 该词本身又是由bracchium “枝干,手臂”演变而来的 〔saltine〕A thin, crisp cracker sprinkled with coarse salt.咸饼干:一种撒上粗盐的薄而脆的饼干〔panatela〕from American Spanish [long thin biscuit] 源自 美国西班牙语 [长而薄的饼干] 〔biscuit〕A small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking powder or soda.饼干:由烘烤剂或苏打发酵制成的松脆的小块点心〔pyx〕A container in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept.圣饼盒:装圣餐用的饼干的容器〔spread〕spread a cracker with butter.在饼干上涂一层黄油〔wafer〕A small, thin, crisp cake, biscuit, or candy.华夫饼干:一种小而薄、脆的饼、饼干或糖果〔gingersnap〕A flat, brittle cookie spiced with ginger and sweetened with molasses.姜饼:一种薄而脆的饼干,用姜汁调味并加糖蜜使之甜〔crumb〕A very small piece broken from a baked item, such as a cookie, cake, or bread.碎屑:一种从烘烤食物,如饼干、蛋糕或面包上破裂下来的小片〔cracknel〕A hard, crisp biscuit.脆饼干:一种脆硬的饼干〔panatela〕Spanish [biscuit, cigar] 西班牙语 [饼干,雪茄] 〔no〕No cookies are left.一块饼干也没剩下〔break〕break crackers for a baby.替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎〔macaroon〕A chewy cookie made with sugar, egg whites, and almond paste or coconut.蛋白杏仁甜饼干:一种不易咬碎的饼干,用糖、蛋白、杏仁糊或可可粉做成〔gingerbread〕A soft molasses and ginger cookie cut in various shapes, sometimes elaborately decorated.姜饼:一种软的糖蜜生姜饼干,切成各种形状,有时加以精致的修饰 |
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