| 单词 | 首批 |
| 释义 | 〔Grenville〕English naval officer who commanded the fleet carrying the first colonists to Virginia (1585) and organized the English defense against the Spanish Armada (1588). He was killed in a battle that pitted his ship against 15 Spanish ships.格伦维尔爵士，理查德：(1542?-1591) 英国海军军官，指挥了运输首批去弗吉尼亚殖民者的舰队（1585年），并组织了英国对西班牙无敌舰队的防御（1588年）。他在一场己方一艘军舰对十五艘西班牙战舰的海战中战死〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼，赫伯特·亨利：(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年），莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔Virginia〕A state of the eastern United States on Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. Early colonizing attempts (1584-1587) by Sir Walter Raleigh failed, but in 1607 colonists dispatched by the London Company established the first permanent settlement at Jamestown (May 13). Virginia was a prime force in the move for independence and was the site of Lord Cornwallis's surrender in 1781. Virginia seceded in April 1861 and was the scene of many major battles during the Civil War, including the final campaigns that led to the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Richmond is the capital and Norfolk the largest city. Population, 6,216,568.弗吉尼亚：美国东部的一个州，临近切萨皮克湾和大西洋。1788年成为首批13个殖民地之一。早期(1584年-1587年）沃特尔·雷利的殖民企图以失败告终，但在1607年，由伦敦公司派遣的殖民者第一次在詹姆斯敦设立了永久据点(5月13日）。弗吉尼亚是独立运动中的主要力量，并是1781年康华里勋爵的投降地点。弗吉利亚在1861年从联邦中脱离，成为内战中许多主要战争的战场，其中包括导致罗伯特·E·李将军投降的最后战役。首府为里士满，诺福克为最大城市。人口6,216,568〔Lammas〕A feast formerly celebrated in England, during which bread from the season's first wheat was consecrated at Mass in thanksgiving for the harvest.收获节：一种旧时在英格兰庆祝的节日，用该季节中收获的首批小麦制成的面包在为丰收感恩祈祷的弥撒中作为祭品献祭〔Zeuxis〕Greek artist who was among the first Athenians to use shading, thereby achieving a degree of realism hitherto unknown in Greek painting.宙克西斯：希腊画家，首批使用明暗法的雅典人之一，因此实现了迄今在希腊绘画艺术中仍不为人知的现实主义手法〔Fatima〕Daughter of the Islamic prophet Mohammed. She married Ali, among the first to embrace Islam, and is considered by Moslems to be one of the Four Perfect Women.法蒂玛：伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的女儿。她嫁给了首批皈依伊斯兰教的阿里，被穆斯林认为是四个完美女人之一〔Seattle〕A city of west-central Washington bounded by Puget Sound and Lake Washington. First settled in the 1850's, it prospered after the coming of the railroad in 1884 and became a boom town during the Alaskan gold rush of 1897. It is now an important commercial, transportation, and industrial hub and a major port of entry. Population, 516,259.西雅图：美国华盛顿州中西部的一个城市，被普吉特湾和华盛顿湖环绕。19世纪50年代首批居民在此定居，1884年火车开通后开始繁荣起来，在1897年阿拉斯加淘金热潮中成为一个新兴城市。它现在是重要的商业、运输、工业中心及主要进口港。人口516,259〔Brackenridge〕Scottish-born American writer whose works of fiction, such asModern Chivalry (1792-1805, revised 1815), were among the first to incorporate American subject matter. 布拉肯里奇，休·亨利：(1748-1816) 苏格兰裔美籍作家，其虚构作品，如《现代骑士团》 （1792-1805，1815年修订），是首批讨论美国问题的作品之一 |
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