| 单词 | 首次提到 |
| 释义 | 〔Pinsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Minsk. First mentioned in chronicles in 1097, it was the capital of the Pinsk duchy in the 13th century. Pinsk passed to Lithuania in 1320, to Poland in 1569, to Russia in 1793, back to Poland in 1921, and finally to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 109,000.平斯克：苏联西欧部分的一座城市，位于明斯克西南偏南。1097年在编年史中首次提到，13世纪时是平斯克公爵领地的首府。1320年归立陶宛，1569年归波兰，1793年归俄罗斯，1921年回归波兰，1945年最终归苏联。人口109,000〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔Heidelberg〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River north-northwest of Stuttgart. First mentioned in the 12th century, it was the capital of the Palatinate until the early 18th century. Its university was established in 1386. Population, 133,693.海德堡：德国西南部一城市，位于斯图加特西北偏北的内卡河上。12世纪被首次提到，18世纪前一直是巴拉丁领地的首府。该地的海德堡大学建于1386年。人口133,693〔Murom〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River southwest of Gorky. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was first mentioned in a chronicle of 862. Population, 121,000.穆罗姆：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于高尔基西南俄喀河沿岸。是俄国最古老的城市之一，在862年编年史中首次提到。人口121,000〔Moscow〕The capital and largest city of the U.S.S.R., in the west-central European part of the country on theMoscow River, flowing about 499 km (310 mi) eastward to the Oka River. Inhabited since Neolithic times and first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the principality of Muscovy and by the 15th century was the capital of the Russian state and the seat of the metropolitan (later patriarch) of the Russian Orthodox Church. The capital was transferred to St. Petersburg in 1712 but returned to Moscow by the Soviets in 1918. It was the site of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Population, 8,408,000. 莫斯科：原苏联首都和最大城市，位于该国欧洲部分的中西部，市区的一部分位于莫斯科河 上，该河流程约499公里(310英里），向东注入奥卡河。自新石器时代有人居住，于1147年在俄国编年史中首次提到，并成为莫斯科公国的首都，到15世纪成为俄罗斯州的首都和俄罗斯东正主教的所有地。首都于1712年移到圣彼得堡，但后来于1918年被社会主义党人又移回莫斯科。1980年夏季奥运会在此召开。人口8,408,000 〔Wace〕Anglo-Norman poet whose adaptation of Arthurian legend,Roman de Brut (1155), was the first to mention the Round Table. 瓦斯：盎格鲁-诺曼语诗人，在他的改编的亚瑟王朝传说《布鲁特传奇》 （1155年），首次提到圆桌骑士 〔Coburg〕A city of central Germany north of Nuremberg. It was first mentioned in the 11th century. Population, 44,239.科伯：德国中部城市，在纽伦堡北面。11世纪时被首次提到。人口44,239 |
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