| 单词 | 首相 |
| 释义 | 〔neutralize〕The prime minister addressed the nation in an effort to counteract the damage the scandal had done to his credibility. 首相向全国人民发表演说，以抵制丑闻给他们的荣誉造成损害 〔Walpole〕English politician who as first lord of the treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1715-1717 and 1721-1742) led the Whig administration and was regarded as Britain's first prime minister, although the office was not officially recognized until 1905.沃尔浦尔，罗伯特：(1676-1745) 英国政治家，第一任财政部大臣和国库秘书(1715-1717和1721-1742年），领导辉格党政府，被认为是英国第一位首相，虽然直到1905年该职务才被正式承认〔Duffy〕Irish-born writer and political leader in Ireland and Australia. A nationalist, he emigrated from Ireland to Australia after the breakup of the Independent Irish Party (1856). In Australia he held several posts, including prime minister (1871-1872).达菲，查尔斯·迦凡：(1816-1903) 爱尔兰裔爱尔兰及澳大利亚的作家和政治领袖，作为一个民族主义者，他在独立爱尔兰党分裂后从爱尔兰移民至澳大利亚(1856年），他在澳大利亚担任数个职位，包括首相职位〔Fisher〕Australian politician who served three terms as prime minister between 1908 and 1915 and was Australian high commissioner in London (1916-1921).费歇尔，安德鲁：(1862-1928) 澳大利亚政治家，在1908年至1915年间任了三届首相，曾是驻伦敦的澳大利亚高级代表（1916-1921年）〔Craigavon〕Irish statesman who opposed home rule for Ulster and was Northern Ireland's first prime minister (1921-1940).克雷加文：爱尔兰政治家，他反对乌尔斯特区自治，是北爱尔兰第一位首相(1921-1940年）〔Strafford〕English politician who was the principal minister to Charles I. He was convicted of treason by Parliament and was executed.斯特拉福德：英国政治家，查理一世的首相他被议会定为叛国罪并被处死〔Hansson〕Swedish politician. As prime minister (1932-1946) he maintained Swedish neutrality during World War II.汉林，佩·阿尔宾：(1885-1946) 瑞典政治家，作为首相（1932-1946年）他使瑞典在第二次世界大战中保持了中立状态〔Hughes〕Australian public official who served as attorney general (1908-1909, 1910-1913, and 1914-1921) and prime minister (1915-1923).休斯，威廉·莫里斯：(1864-1952) 澳大利亚公务员，曾任检查总长(1908-1909，1910-1913，和1914-1921年）和首相(1915-1923年）〔earn〕a diplomat who had earned his spurs as the prime minister's personal assistant.外交家经过奋斗获得首相私人助理之职〔Townshend〕British politician who as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1766) and acting prime minister sponsored the Townshend Acts (1767), which levied duties on many items imported to the American colonies. Strong resistance to the acts led to the repeal of all the duties, except for the tax on tea.汤申德，查尔斯：(1725-1767) 英国政治家，1766年任财政大臣及代理首相期间，倡议对从美洲殖民地进口的许多物品征收关税。对这项法案的强烈反对导致取消了除茶叶税以外的所有进口关税〔Cecil〕British politician who was foreign minister under Benjamin Disraeli and prime minister (1885-1892 and 1895-1902).塞西尔，罗伯特·阿瑟·塔尔博特·盖斯科因：(1830-1903) 英国政治家，本杰明· 迪斯拉里时期的外交部长以及首相（1885-1892和1895-1902年）〔Vansittart〕British diplomat whose early recognition of the threat of Nazism conflicted with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement.范恩塔特，罗伯特·吉尔伯特：(1881-1957) 英国外交家，他对纳粹危胁的早期认识与首相内维尔·张伯伦的绥靖政策相冲突〔bring〕The prime minister brought a large retinue to Washington with her.Take 首相带了大批随从来华盛顿。Take 〔Jagan〕Guyanese politician who cofounded the People's Progressive Party (1950) and led British Guiana to independence as its chief minister (1957-1961). He became president in 1992 after 30 years as opposition leader.杰耿，切狄·贝雷：圭亚那政治家，共同创建人民进步党（1950年），领导英属圭亚那取得独立并成为首相（1957年-1961年）。在担任反对党领袖30年后于1992年成为总统〔Rhodes〕British financier and colonizer who became prime minister of Cape Colony in 1890 but was forced to resign in 1896 after attempting to overthrow the Boer regime in the Transvaal. He later helped colonize the territory now called Zimbabwe.罗兹，塞西尔·约翰：(1853-1902) 英国资本家和殖民者，他于1890年成为开普殖民地的首相，但在企图推翻德兰士瓦省的布尔人统治后被迫于1896年辞职。他后来协助殖民化了现在称作津巴布韦的领土〔Peel〕British politician. As home secretary (1822-1827 and 1828-1830) he established the London police force (1829) and helped pass the Catholic Emancipation Act (1829). He later served as prime minister (1834-1835 and 1841-1846).皮尔，罗伯特：(1788-1850) 英国政治家，作为内政大臣(1822-1827和1828-1830年），他建立了伦敦警察部队(1829年）并帮助通过了天主教徒释放法令(1829年），而后又当选为两届首相(1834-1835和1841-1846年）〔Chirac〕French politician who was elected president in 1995. He also served as mayor of Paris (1977-1995) and prime minister (1974-1976 and 1986-1988).希拉克，雅克：法国政治家，1995年当选总统。曾担任巴黎市长(1977年-1995年)及首相(1974年-1976年以及1986年-1988年)〔fall〕The disgraced prime minister fell from power.那个名誉扫地的首相失去了职位〔Chamberlain〕British politician and prime minister (1937-1940) who advocated a policy of appeasement toward the fascist regimes of Europe. He was forced to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939.张伯伦，（阿瑟）内维尔：(1869-1940) 英国政治家和首相（1937-1940年），他对欧洲法西斯政权推行绥靖政策。在德国于1939年入侵波兰后，他被迫对德宣战〔Asquith〕British Liberal politician and prime minister (1908-1916) who introduced unemployment insurance and old-age pensions and supported the Parliament Act of 1911, which established salaries for elected members and restricted the power of veto in the House of Lords.阿斯奎斯，赫伯特·亨利：(1852-1928) 英国自由党政治家和首相（1908-1916年），提倡失业保险和老年养老金，支持1911年议会议案，为被送人员设置工资并限制上议院的否决权利〔Manley〕Jamaican socialist politician who served as prime minister (1972-1980 and 1989). A leader of the Jamaican trade union movement, he advocated Caribbean solidarity and worldwide redistribution of wealth.曼雷：牙买加社会主义政治家，曾任牙买加首相（1972-1980年及1989年）。作为牙买加工会运动领袖，他主张团结所有加勒比人和重新分配世界财富〔Hardenberg〕Prussian politician who served as minister of foreign affairs (1804-1806) and chancellor (1810-1822).哈登贝格，卡尔·奥古斯特·冯：(1750-1822) 普鲁士政治家，曾担任外交部长（1804-1806年）和首相（1810-1822年）〔Ward〕New Zealand politician whose many posts included that of prime minister (1906-1912 and 1928-1930).沃德，约瑟夫·乔治：(1856-1930) 新西兰政治家，他担任过许多职务，包括首相（1906-1912年和1928-1930年）〔Harley〕British politician. As chief minister (1710-1714) to Anne he helped negotiate an end to the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713).哈力，罗伯特：(1661-1724) 英国政治家，女王安妮的首相（1710-1714年），他促成了一个结束西班牙战争（1701-1713年）的协议〔Halifax〕British public official who was viceroy of India (1926-1931) and foreign secretary (1938-1940), implemented Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement toward Nazi Germany, and served as ambassador to the United States (1941-1946).哈利法克斯：英国政府官员，1926-1931年曾任印度总督，1938-1940年及外交大臣，对纳粹德国奉行内维尔·张伯伦首相的绥靖政策，1941-1946年任驻美大使〔Lynch〕Irish political leader who served as prime minister of Ireland (1966-1973 and 1977-1979).林奇，约翰：(生于 1917) 爱尔兰政治领袖，曾任爱尔兰首相(1966-1973和1977-1979年）〔Canning〕British politician who served as foreign secretary (1807-1809 and 1822-1827) and prime minister (1827).坎宁，乔治：(1770-1827) 英国政治家，曾担任外交大臣（1807-1809和1822-1827年）和首相（1827年）〔Shamir〕Polish-born Israeli politician. He served as a member of Israel's intelligence agency (1955-1965), the Israeli parliament (1973-1996), and as prime minister (1983-1984 and 1986-1992).谢米尔，伊萨克：波兰裔以色列籍政治家。他是以色列情报部门成员（1955-1965年），以色列议会议员（1973-1996年）和首相（1983-1984 年与 1986-1992年）〔Abbott〕Canadian politician who served as Conservative prime minister (1891-1892).艾博特，约翰·约瑟夫·考德威尔：(1821-1893) 加拿大政治家，于1891-1892期间任保守党首相〔Palmerston〕British politician remembered for his efforts to maintain the balance of power in Europe. He served as foreign secretary (1830-1834, 1835-1841, and 1846-1851) and prime minister (1855-1858 and 1859-1865).帕默斯顿：英国政治家，为维持欧洲权力均衡所做的努力为人民所称道。曾任外交大臣(1830-1834，1835-1841，以及1846-1851年）和首相(1855-1858和1859-1865年）〔Churchill〕British politician and writer. As prime minister (1940-1945 and 1951-1955) he led Great Britain through World War II. Churchill published several works, includingThe Second World War (1948-1953), and won the 1953 Nobel Prize for literature. 丘吉尔，温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞：(1874-1965) 英国政治家和作家，作为首相(1940年到1945年和1951年到1955年）， 他领导英国度过了第二次世界大战。丘吉尔出版了许多著作，包括《第二次世界大战》 （1948年到1953年），获得1953年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Massey〕New Zealand politician who served as prime minister (1912-1925) and advocated agricultural reforms.梅西，威廉·弗格森：(1856-1925) 新西兰的政治家，曾任新西兰首相(1912-1925年）并推广农业改革〔Cartier〕Prime minister of Canada (1858-1862) who served jointly with Sir John Macdonald. He persuaded French Canadians to accept Canada's confederation (1867).卡特尔，乔治·埃迪恩：(1814-1873) 与约翰·麦克唐纳同任加拿大首相（1858-1862年）。他于1867年说服法裔加拿大人承认加拿大联邦〔Ito〕Japanese politician who helped draft the constitution of 1889 and served as prime minister (1885-1888, 1892-1896, 1898, and 1900-1901).伊藤，博文：(1841-1909) 日本政治家，曾帮助起草1889年的宪法，并担任过首相(1885-1888, 1892-1896, 1898, 和 1900-1901年）〔Doumergue〕French politician who served as prime minister (1913-1914) and president (1924-1931) of the Third Republic.杜梅格，加斯东：(1863-1937) 法国政治家，曾任第三共和国首相(1913-1914年）和总统(1924-1931年）〔Costello〕Irish prime minister (1948-1951 and 1954-1957) who took Ireland out of the Commonwealth of Nations (1949).科斯特洛，约翰·阿洛伊修斯：(1891-1976) 爱尔兰首相（1948-1951和1954-1957年）他使爱尔兰从英联邦国家中独立出来（1949年）〔Law〕Canadian-born British politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1916-1918) and prime minister (1922-1923).劳，（安德鲁）波拿：(1858-1923) 加拿大裔英国政治家，曾任英国财政大臣（1916-1918年）和首相（1922-1923年） |
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