| 单词 | 首领 |
| 释义 | 〔doyen〕from Late Latin decānus [chief of ten] * see dean 源自 后期拉丁语 decānus [十人中的首领] * 参见 dean〔incoercible〕incoercible rebel leaders.难以强迫的起义首领〔chiefly〕Of or relating to a chief:首领的，领袖的：首领的或与首领有关的：〔chieftain〕The leader or head of a group, especially a clan or tribe.酋长：一个群体，尤其是一个帮派或部落的领袖或首领〔Pericles〕Athenian leader noted for advancing democracy in Athens and for ordering the construction of the Parthenon.伯里克利：古雅典首领，因其推进了雅典民主制并下令建造巴台农神庙而著名〔Sforza〕Family of Milanese political leaders, includingFrancesco (1401-1466), a captain of mercenaries who declared himself duke of Milan (1450). His son Ludovico (1451?-1508) was duke of Milan (1481-1499) and a patron of Leonardo da Vinci. 斯佛萨：米兰政治领袖家族，其中有弗朗西斯科 (1401-1466年），他是雇佣兵首领并声称自己是米兰公爵(1450年）。他的儿子 卢多维克 (1451?-1508年）是米兰公爵(1481-1499年）且是雷翁那多·达·芬奇的资助人 〔Lawrence〕British painter remembered for his portrait series (1814-1818) of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon.劳伦斯，托马斯：(1769-1830) 英国画家，因其在1814-1818年间为抵抗拿破仑联盟的首领们所绘的系列肖像画而留名〔Laffite〕French pirate leader who aided U.S. troops in the War of 1812 in return for an official pardon for his crimes.拉菲特，简：(1780?-1826?) 法国海盗首领，作为对官方赦免他罪行的回报，他在1812年战争中曾帮助过美国舰队〔Jason〕The husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who went in quest of the Golden Fleece.伊阿宋：美狄亚的丈夫，夺取金羊毛的阿尔戈英雄们的首领〔penguin〕pen [chief, head] pen [头，首领] 〔oba〕A hereditary chief or king among various peoples of Benin and Nigeria.奥巴：贝宁和尼日利亚各种民族的世袭首领或国王〔chief〕One who is highest in rank or authority; a leader.首领：在等级或权威上最高的人；首领〔leader〕One who heads a political party or organization.首领：领导某一政党或组织的人〔Allen〕American Revolutionary soldier whose troops, the Green Mountain Boys, helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1775).艾伦，伊桑：(1738-1789) 美国独立战争时格林山兄弟会首领，曾于1775年率部帮助攻克英军泰孔德罗加要塞〔bossism〕The domination of a political organization by a boss.领袖控制：首领对政治组织的控制〔sagamore〕A subordinate chief among the Algonquians of North America.酋长：北美洲阿尔冈昆人中的级别较低的首领〔ataman〕from South Turkic [leader of an armed band] 源自 南突厥语 [武装部队首领] 〔goodwife〕The female head of a household.主妇：家庭中的女性首领〔patriarch〕One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.创始人：被作为某一企业、组织或传统的创建者或最初首领的人〔Windhoek〕The capital of Namibia, in the central part of the country. Originally the headquarters of a Nama leader, it was occupied by German forces in 1885. Population, 88,700.温得和克：纳米比亚首都，位于这个国家的中部。最初是纳马族一个首领的大本营，1885年被德国军队占领。人口88,700〔storied〕a storied chieftain of guerrillas.传说中著名的游击队首领〔Massasoit〕Wampanoag leader who aided the Pilgrim colonists and signed a peace treaty with them at Plymouth.马萨索伊特：北美万帕诺亚格印第人的首领，他帮助朝圣殖民者并在普利茅斯签订了和平协议〔sachem〕A high official of the Tammany Society, a political organization in New York City.坦慕尼协会首领：美国纽约市的政治组织坦慕尼协会的高级官员〔hierarch〕One who occupies a high position in a hierarchy:居高位者：统治集团首领：〔duce〕A leader or commander; a chief.领袖或指挥官；首领〔galloglass〕An armed retainer or mercenary in the service of an Irish chieftain.武装随员：服务于爱尔兰首领的用武器装备的雇员或雇佣兵〔native〕aboriginal chiefs;原始土著人首领；〔Olynthus〕An ancient city of northeast Greece on the coast of Macedonia. As head of the Chalcidian League after the late fifth centuryb.c. , it opposed the threats of Athens and Sparta but was captured briefly by Athens and subjugated by Sparta in 379. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 348. 奥林索斯：希腊东北部，马其顿区一海滨古城。作为公元前 5世纪晚期哈尔基斯城邦联盟的首领，它曾极力与雅典和斯巴达相抗争，但在被雅典占领了一小段时间而后又于379年被斯巴达征服。马其顿国王腓力于348年摧毁了该城 〔Pontiac〕Ottawa leader who led a large Native American revolt against the British in the Great Lakes region (1763-1766).庞蒂亚克：奥塔瓦人首领，1763-1766年他曾在五大湖区领导了一场反抗英国殖民者的大规模印第安人暴动〔Joseph〕Nez Percé leader who conducted a skillful but unsuccessful retreat from U.S. forces (1877).约瑟夫：内兹佩尔塞人首领，他曾娴熟地指挥过一次从美国军队那里的撤军，但未成功(1877年）〔Cromwell〕English politician who proposed the legislation that established the monarch as head of the established church (1534).克伦威尔，托马斯：(1485?-1540) 英国政治家，主张确立以国王为英国国政首领的立法(1534年）〔don〕The leader of an organized-crime family.犯罪组织的首领〔headless〕Lacking a leader or director.缺少首领或指挥的〔hetman〕from German dialectal hötmann, hetmann [captain] ; akin to German Hauptmann 源自 德语方言 hötmann, hetmann [ 首领] ；类似于 德语 Hauptmann 〔bellwether〕One that serves as a leader or as a leading indicator of future trends:首领，先兆：作为领导者或对未来趋势作出指示者的人或事：〔sheikdom〕The area ruled by a sheik.由首领统治的区域〔Tancred〕Norman soldier. A leader in the First Crusade (1096-1099), he served as regent of the principality of Antioch (1101-1112).坦克雷德：诺曼军人，他是第一次十字军的首领之一(1096-1099年），曾担任安条克公国的摄政〔rajah〕A prince, chief, or ruler in India or the East Indies.王公，首领：印度或东印度群岛的王子、首领或统治者〔Luthuli〕Zulu leader who advocated nonviolent resistance against apartheid. He won the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize.鲁图利，阿尔贝特·约翰：(1898-1967) 祖鲁族首领，提倡非暴力的抵制种族隔离，获1960年诺贝尔和平奖〔Tolkien〕British philologist and writer of the fantasiesThe Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955). 托尔金，约（翰）·伦（纳德）·鲁（尔）：(1892-1973) 英国语言学家和幻想家，作品有《穴居矮人》 （1937年）和 《行会首领》 （1954-1955年） |
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