| 单词 | 马丁 |
| 释义 | 〔habit〕"You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir" (Martin Joseph Routh).“先生，你会发现经常核对你的参考材料是一个很有益的习惯” （马丁·约瑟夫·劳斯）。〔Martinsville〕An independent city of southern Virginia in the foothills of the Blue Ridge near the North Carolina border. It was founded in 1793. Population, 16,162.马丁斯维尔：美国弗吉尼亚州南部的独立城市，位于蓝岭的山麓，临近弗吉尼亚州与北卡罗来纳州的边界。建立于1793年。人口16,162〔Temin〕American oncologist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for research on the interaction of tumor viruses and genetic material.泰明，霍华德·马丁：(生于 1934) 美国生化学家，因其在肿瘤病毒与细胞遗传物质相互作用领域的研究而获1975年诺贝尔奖〔gamp〕After the umbrella of Mrs. Sarah Gamp , a character in the novel Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens 源自萨拉夫 Gamp 夫人的伞，他是小说 马丁·朱绪尔维特 中的人物，由查尔斯·狄更斯著 〔Golding〕British writer noted for his dark novels, such asThe Lord of the Flies (1954) and Pincher Martin (1956). He won the 1983 Nobel Prize for literature. 戈尔丁，威廉·杰拉德：(生于 1911) 英国作家，由于黑色小说而著名，如《苍蝇王》 （1954年）和 《品切尔·马丁》 （1956年）。他获得1983年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Pecksniffian〕After Seth Pecksniff , a character in Martin Chuzzlewit , a novel by Charles Dickens 源自 Pecksniff ，小说 马丁·图兹列维特 中的一个人物，由查尔斯·狄更斯著 〔Martin〕British chemist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for the development of partition chromatography.马丁，阿切尔·约翰·波特：(生于 1910) 英国化学家。因其对套色版分拆技术的发展成果而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Spencer〕British-born American genre painter whose works often depict women in homemaking tasks such as food preparation and child care.斯宾塞，利利·马丁：(1822-1902) 英裔美国风俗画画家，他的作品主要描绘做家务（如做饭，看孩子）的妇女〔desensitize〕"The successive assassinations and attempts, not just on Presidential figures but on Martin Luther King Jr. and others, have desensitized us"(Anthony Lewis)“不仅仅是对总统级的人物，而且有对马丁·路德和其他人的连续的暗杀或企图，使我们变得冷漠麻木了”(安东尼·刘易斯)〔Charcot〕French neurologist known for his research into diseases of the nervous system. Sigmund Freud was one of his pupils.夏尔科，简·马丁：(1825-1893) 法国神经学家，以其对神经系统疾病的研究闻名。西格蒙·弗洛伊德是他的一个学生〔bushed〕"I once stayed awake seven years on end. Not even a nap. Boy, was I bushed"(Martin Amis)“我曾经有七年完全没有睡眠。甚至没有打一个盹儿。孩子，我疲惫极了”(马丁·埃米斯)〔last〕"I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality" (Martin Luther King, Jr.).“我没有武装的真理与没有条件的爱在现实生活中是最有发言权的” （小马丁· 路德·金）。〔Scorsese〕American film director known for his psychologically complex films that emphasize character over plot, includingTaxi Driver (1976) and Raging Bull (1980). 史高尔塞斯，马丁：美国电影导演，其影片以复杂的心理纠结及对角色胜于对情节的侧重著名，作品包括有《出租车司机》 （1976年）和 《狂牛》 （1980年） 〔buoy〕"buoyed up by the team spirit and the pride of the older generation back at home"(Judith Martin)“被退休在家的老一辈队员的荣誉所激励”(朱迪思·马丁)〔King〕American cleric whose eloquence and commitment to nonviolent tactics formed the foundation of the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's. Among the many peaceful demonstrations he led was the 1963 March on Washington, at which he delivered his "I have a dream" speech. He won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, four years before he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.金，小马丁·路德：(1929-1968) 美国牧师。他对非暴力策略的雄辩和信奉导致了20世纪50年代和60年代民权运动的形成。在他领导的众多和平示威中包括1963年的向华盛顿进军，此中他发布了“我有一个梦想”的演说。1964年他获诺贝尔和平奖，四年后被暗杀于田纳西州的孟菲斯〔martin〕probably from the name Martin [Martin] 可能源自名字 Martin [马丁] 〔passive〕"And the rest of us, we passives of the world, proceeded . . . as if nothing untoward had happened"(Martin Gottfried)“而我们其余的人，这个世界的屈服者，继续生活着…就好象没有任何不幸的事发生”(马丁·哥特弗莱德)〔Martin〕American psychologist noted for her pioneering work in gerontology.马丁，莉莉安·简：(1851-1943) 美国女心理学家，因其在老年医学领域领先的研究工作而著名〔Selma〕A city of south-central Alabama west of Montgomery. In 1965 it was the site of a voter registration drive led by Martin Luther King, Jr. Population, 23,755.塞尔马：美国阿拉巴马州中部偏南一城市，位于蒙哥马利市以西。在1965年，这里是小马丁· 路德·金领导选举者登记运动的所在地。人口23,755〔Luther〕German theologian and leader of the Reformation. His opposition to the wealth and corruption of the papacy and his belief that salvation would be granted on the basis of faith alone rather than by works caused his excommunication from the Catholic Church (1521). Luther confirmed the Augsburg Confession in 1530, effectively establishing the Lutheran Church.路德，马丁：(1483-1546) 德国神学家、欧洲宗教改革运动的领袖。他反对教会阶层的富有和腐败，认为只要在信仰的基础上即可获得超度，而不须借助于教会的典籍，这些观点使他于1521年与天主教会脱离。他肯定了1530年的奥格斯堡忏悔会，成功的建立了的路德教会〔Hall〕American chemist who developed an electrolytic method of economically producing aluminum from bauxite (1886) and was a founder of the Aluminum Company of America (1888).霍尔，查尔斯·马丁：(1863-1914) 美国化学家，他发明了一种从铝土中提炼铝的经济的电解方法(1886年），并且在1888年成为美国铝业公司的创始人之一〔injustice〕"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" (Martin Luther King, Jr.).Aninjury is an injustice for which legal redress is available: “任何地方的不公正都是对所有地方的公正的一种威胁” （马丁·路德·金）。injury 是指能得到法律赔偿的不公正： 〔Johnson〕Vice President of the United States (1837-1841) under Martin Van Buren.约翰逊，理查德·门托：(1780-1850) 马丁·范·布伦任内的美国副总统(1837-1841年）〔Ryle〕British astronomer. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for physics for using radio telescopes to probe outer space with great precision.赖尔，马丁：(1918-1984) 英国天文学家。因用无线电波望远镜极清晰地观察外太空，而获1974年诺贝尔物理奖〔Cranach〕German painter and engraver noted for his many portraits and religious works, some of which depict the theological views of his friend Martin Luther.克拉那赫，卢卡斯：(1472-1553) 德国画家和雕刻家，以他的众多的肖像画和宗教作品出名，其中的一些作品描述了他的朋友马丁·路德的神学观点〔Mulroney〕Canadian politician who was elected prime minister in 1984 and reelected in 1988.穆罗尼，（马丁）布莱恩：(生于 1939) 加拿大政治家，在1984年当选为总理，1988年再次当选〔Worms〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River north-northwest of Mannheim. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was the site of the Diet of Worms (1521) in which Martin Luther refused to recant his beliefs and was outlawed by the Roman Catholic Church. Population, 72,610.沃尔姆斯：德国西南部位于曼海姆西北偏北莱茵河上的一座城市。古为凯尔特人聚居地，是沃尔姆斯会议(1521年）所在地，马丁·路德在此拒绝放弃其信仰从而被罗马天主教庭视为异端。人口72,610〔Wieland〕German writer and translator whose works include ornate poetry, novels, such as the satireRepublic of Fools (1774), and translations of many Shakespearian plays. 维兰德，克里斯托·马丁：(1733-1813) 德国作家和翻译家，其作品包括词藻华丽的诗歌、小说，如讽刺小说《傻子共和国》 （1774年），另外还翻译了许多莎士比亚的剧本 〔Robert〕American army engineer and parliamentary authority. He designed the defenses for Washington, D.C., during the Civil War and later wroteRobert's Rules of Order (1876). 罗伯特，亨利·马丁：(1837-1923) 美国军械师和议会掌权人，他在美国内战期间为华盛顿特区设计了防御工事，后来著有《罗伯特的治安条例》 （1876年）一书 〔Bormann〕German Nazi official who served as Hitler's private secretary (1941-1945). He is believed to have died in May 1945, but the circumstances of his death are unknown.玻曼，马丁·卢德维希：(1900-1945?) 德国纳粹军官，希特勒私人秘书（1941-1945年），有人认为他死于1945年五月，但有关他的死的背景无人知晓〔Eisenach〕A city of central Germany west of Erfurt. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach in 1685, and Martin Luther studied here from 1498 to 1501. Population, 50,895.爱森纳赫：德国中部的城市，位于爱尔福特专区西部，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫1685年出生于此地，马丁·路德于1498至1501年在此学习过。人口50,895〔Frobisher〕English explorer who made three voyages to the Canadian Arctic (1576, 1577, and 1578) in search of the Northwest Passage.弗罗比歇，马丁：(1535?-1594) 英国探险家，三次航行到加拿大北冰洋地区(1576,1577,1678年）寻找西北航线〔bitty〕"The play finally jerks its disjointed and bitty way to an arbitrary conclusion"(Martin Hoyle)“这个剧目最后突然把支离破碎的内容拉到一起得出一个武断的结论”(马丁·霍伊尔)〔Martin〕American actress who has appeared in numerous Broadway hits, includingPeter Pan (1954) and The Sound of Music (1959-1960). 马丁，玛丽：(1913-1990) 美国女演员，曾出演过许多部百老汇卖座的电影，包括《彼得·潘》 （1954年）和 《音乐之声》 （1959-1960年） 〔funk〕"The setting is country funk"(Nina Martin)“这里的环境充满了乡土气息”(尼娜·马丁)〔Johnson〕American explorer and filmmaker. With her husband,Martin Johnson (1884-1937), she explored the South Seas and Africa. Their films include Jungle Adventures (1921) and Wonders of the Congo (1931). 约翰逊，奥萨·海伦·莱迪：(1894-1953) 美国探险家、制片商。她与丈夫马丁·约翰逊 (1884-1937年）一起考察了南太平洋及非洲。他们的影片包括 《丛林历险记》 （1921年）以及 《刚果奇观》 （1931年）等 〔Martinmas〕Martin [Saint Martin of Tours] 马丁 [图尔主教圣马丁] 〔black〕"When the history books are written in future generations, the historians will . . . say, ‘There lived a great people—a black people—who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization’”(Martin Luther King, Jr.)"Despite the exposure, being young, gifted and Black in the corridors of power has its trying moments"(Ebony)“后世在撰写历史书时，历史学家会…说，‘这里有过一个伟大的民族——黑人民族——他们为文明的血脉注入了崭新的意义与尊严’”(小马丁·路德·金)“尽管有成功的机会，在通向权力的道路上，做为年轻、有天份的黑人尚需经历艰难时刻”(艾伯尼)〔Melanchthon〕German theologian and a leader of the German Reformation. A friend of Martin Luther, he wroteLoci Communes (1521), the first extensive treatise on Protestant doctrine. 梅兰希顿，菲利普：(1497-1560) 德国神学家及德国宗教改革的领导人。他是马丁·路德的朋友，著有《奥格斯堡信纲》 （1521年），这是有关新教教义的第一本详细著述 〔Tetzel〕German monk who was appointed to sell indulgences to raise funds for the Catholic Church. His simplistic and unorthodox sermons, regarded by many as symptomatic of the abuses within the Church, provoked Martin Luther to write his 95 theses (1517).泰臣，约翰：(1465?-1519) 被指派为他人赦罪而为基督教堂募捐的德国修士。他的过于简单的和非正的布道，被许多人认为是教会内滥权的征兆，激起马丁·路德写了他的95篇文章(1517年） |
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