| 单词 | 马克西米 |
| 释义 | 〔Maximilian〕Austrian archduke and emperor of Mexico (1864-1867). Appointed emperor by the French, who had recently captured Mexico, he lacked popular support and was captured and executed by Mexican republicans when France withdrew from the country under American pressure.马克西米连：奥地利大公和墨西哥皇帝(1864-1867年）。法国侵占墨西哥后，即委任马克西米连为墨西哥皇帝。他得不到公众支持，在法国迫于美国压力从墨西哥撤离后被墨西哥革命者逮捕并处死〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决〔Braun〕German-born American rocket engineer, who was director of the U.S. Army team that put the first American satellite, Explorer I, into space (1958).布朗，韦赫·马格努斯·马克西米连·冯：(1912-1977) 德裔美籍火箭工程师，是发射美国第一颗人造卫星挑战者Ⅰ号进入太空（1958年）的美军小组指挥〔Beerbohm〕British caricaturist, writer, and wit whoseCaricatures of Twenty-five Gentlemen appeared in 1896. He spent most of his later years in Italy. 比尔博姆，亨利·马克西米连：(1872-1956) 英国漫画家、作家和才子。他于1896年发表了《二十五个绅士漫画像》 ，晚年大部分时间在意大利度过 〔Litvinov〕Russian diplomat who was commissar for foreign affairs (1930-1939) and ambassador to the United States (1941-1943).李维诺夫，马克西米：(1876-1951) 俄国外交家，曾任外交部长（1930－1939年）和驻美大使（1941－1943年）〔Carlota〕Belgian-born empress of Mexico (1864-1867) as the wife of Archduke Maximilian of Austria.卡洛塔：比利时裔墨西哥皇后（1864-1867年），其夫是奥地利的马克西米连大公〔Weygand〕French general who as supreme Allied commander (1940) at the outset of World War II was unable to prevent the fall of France.伟刚，（路易斯）马克西米：(1867-1965) 法国将军，在第二次世界大战开始时期，为联军最高司令(1940年），未能阻挡住法国的失败 |
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