| 单词 | 马其顿区 |
| 释义 | 〔Potidaea〕An ancient city of northeast Greece in Macedonia. Founded as a Corinthian colony in 609b.c. , it revolted against Athens in 432 but was reconquered in 429 after a two-year siege. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 356. 波提狄亚：希腊东北部马其顿区的古城。该城于公元前 609年作为科林斯的殖民地建立起来，公元前432年，该城发生了反抗雅典人的起义，但经过两年围攻于公元前429年又一次被征服。马其顿的菲利浦于公元前356年毁了这城市 〔Olynthus〕An ancient city of northeast Greece on the coast of Macedonia. As head of the Chalcidian League after the late fifth centuryb.c. , it opposed the threats of Athens and Sparta but was captured briefly by Athens and subjugated by Sparta in 379. Philip of Macedon destroyed the city in 348. 奥林索斯：希腊东北部，马其顿区一海滨古城。作为公元前 5世纪晚期哈尔基斯城邦联盟的首领，它曾极力与雅典和斯巴达相抗争，但在被雅典占领了一小段时间而后又于379年被斯巴达征服。马其顿国王腓力于348年摧毁了该城 |
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